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    • 2. 发明授权
    • N-(pyrrol-l-yl)pyridinamines
    • N-(吡咯-1-基)吡啶胺
    • US5032599A
    • 1991-07-16
    • US245252
    • 1988-09-16
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • C07D401/12
    • C07D401/12
    • There are disclosed novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, halogen, cyano, loweralkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, --CH(OH)R.sub.4, --C(OH)R.sub.4 R.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.5, --CH.dbd.CR.sub.6 R.sub.7, --CH.dbd.CHCN, --CH.dbd.CHOCH.sub.3, --CH.dbd.CHCO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, ##STR2## R.sub.4 being hydrogen, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl, R.sub.5 being loweralkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl, R.sub.6 being hydrogen or loweralkyl and R.sub.7 being hydrogen, loweralkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, --CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CCH.sub.2 --NR'R", --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 --NR'R" or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NR'R", R' and R" being independently loweralkyl or --NR'R" taken as a whole being ##STR3## and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino or loweralkyl; with the proviso that when n is 0, R.sub.2 is phenyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen and the pyridine moiety is 2-pyridinyl, R and R.sub.1 may not be 2-methyl and 5-methyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful for enhancing memory, methods for synthesizing them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective memory enhancing amount of such a compound and a method of treating a patient in need of memory enhancement which comprises administering such a compound to the patient.
    • 公开了新颖的化合物,其中n为0或1; R是氢或低级烷基; R 1是氢,低级烷基,卤素,氰基,低级烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,-CH(OH)R 4,-C(OH)R 4 R 5或-CH 2 OR 5,-CH = CR 6 R 7,-CH = CHCN,-CH = CHOCH 3,-CH R 2是氢,低级烷基,芳基低级烷基或芳基,R 5是低级烷基,芳基或芳基低级烷基,R 6是氢或低级烷基,R 7是氢或低级烷基,R 7是氢, 是氢,低级烷基或芳基; R2是氢,低级烷基,低级烯基,低级炔基,-CH2CO2C2H5,芳基低级烷基,苯基,硝基苯基,氰基苯基,三氟甲基苯基,氨基苯基,低级烷酰基氨基苯基,低级烷氧基羰基,芳基低级烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基氨基羰基,烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,烯酰基, CH2C 3BOND CCH2-NR'R“,-CH2CH = CHCH2-NR'R”或-CH2CH2CH2CH2-NR'R“,R'和R”独立地为低级烷基或-NR'R“ 并且R 3是氢,NO 2,NH 2,卤素,低级烷酰基氨基,芳基低级烷酰基氨基,芳酰基氨基或低级烷基; 条件是当n是0时,R2是苯基,R3是氢,吡啶部分是2-吡啶基,R和R1可以不是2-甲基和5-甲基; 其可用于增强记忆,其合成方法,包含有效记忆增加量的这种化合物的药物组合物和治疗需要记忆增强的患者的方法,其包括给予这种化合物 给病人
    • 3. 发明授权
    • N-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridinamine compounds having enhancing activity
    • 具有增强活性的N-(吡咯-1-基)吡啶胺化合物
    • US5039687A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US478182
    • 1990-02-09
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • C07D401/12
    • C07D401/12
    • There are disclosed novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R is H, loweralkyl, halogen, cyano, loweralkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, --CH(OH)r.sub.1, --C(OH)r.sub.1 r.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 Or.sub.2, where r.sub.1 is H, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl and r.sub.2 is loweralkyl; R.sub.1 H, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkylkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl or alkynoyl; and R.sub.2 is H, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino or loweralkyl, or R.sub.2 as a whole is a combination of 2, 3 or 4 halogen atoms; or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful for enhancing memory, methods for synthesizing them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective memory enhancing amount of such a compound and methods of treating a patient in need of memory enhancement by administering such a compound to the patient.
    • 公开了下式的新化合物,其中R是H,低级烷基,卤素,氰基,低级烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,-CH(OH)r1,-C(OH)r1r2或-CH2Or2,其中r1是H, 低级烷基,芳基低级烷基或芳基,R 2是低级烷基; 芳基低级烷基氨基苯基,低级烷氧基羰基,芳基低级烷基烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基, R2为H,NO2,NH2,卤素,低级烷酰基氨基,芳基低级烷酰基氨基,芳酰氨基或低级烷基,R2为整体,为2,3或4种卤素原子的组合; 可用于增强记忆力的药物组合物或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,用于合成它们的方法,包含有效记忆增加量的这种化合物的药物组合物和通过将这种化合物给予治疗需要记忆增强的患者的方法 患者。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • N-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridinamine compounds having memory enhancing properties
    • 具有记忆增强特性的N-(吡咯-1-基)吡啶胺化合物
    • US4900742A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US200983
    • 1988-06-01
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • C07D401/12
    • C07D401/12
    • There are disclosed novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R is H, loweralkyl, halogen, cyano, loweralkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, --CH(OH)r.sub.1, --C(OH)r.sub.1 r.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 Or.sub.2, where r.sub.1 is H, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl and r.sub.2 is loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is H, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl or alkynoyl; and R.sub.2 is H, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino or loweralkyl, or R.sub.2 as a whole is a combination of 2, 3 or 4 halogen atoms; or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful for enhancing memory, methods for synthesizing them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective memory enhancing amount of such a compound and methods of treating a patient in need of memory enhancement by administering such a compound to the patient.
    • 公开了下式的新化合物,其中R是H,低级烷基,卤素,氰基,低级烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,-CH(OH)r1,-C(OH)r1r2或-CH2Or2,其中r1是H, 低级烷基,芳基低级烷基或芳基,R 2是低级烷基; R 1是H,低级烷基,芳基低级烷基,苯基,硝基苯基,氰基苯基,三氟甲基苯基,氨基苯基,低级烷酰基氨基苯基,低级烷氧基羰基,芳基低级烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基氨基羰基,烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,烯酰基或炔酰基。 R2为H,NO2,NH2,卤素,低级烷酰基氨基,芳基低级烷酰基氨基,芳酰氨基或低级烷基,R2为整体,为2,3或4种卤素原子的组合; 可用于增强记忆力的药物组合物或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,用于合成它们的方法,包含有效记忆增加量的这种化合物的药物组合物和通过将这种化合物给予治疗需要记忆增强的患者的方法 患者。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • N-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridinamines
    • N-(吡咯-1-基)吡啶胺
    • US5194618A
    • 1993-03-16
    • US748474
    • 1991-05-23
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • C07D401/12
    • C07D401/12
    • There are disclosed compounds of the formula ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, halogen, --CH(OH)R.sub.4, --C(OH)R.sub.4 R.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.5, R.sub.4 being hydrogen, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl, R.sub.5 being loweralkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl, R.sub.6 being hydrogen or loweralkyl and R.sub.7 being hydrogen, loweralkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, --CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CCH.sub.2 --NR'R", --CH.sub.2 CH=CHCH.sub.2 --NR'R" or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NR'R", R' and R" being independently loweralkyl or --NR'R" taken as a whole being ##STR2## and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino or loweralkyl; with the proviso that when n is 0, R.sub.2 is phenyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen and the pyridine moiety is 2-pyridinyl, R and R.sub.1 may not be 2 methyl and 5-methyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful for enhancing memory, methods for synthesizing them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective memory enchancing amount of such a compound and a method of treating a patient in need of memory enhancement which comprises administering such a compound to the patient.
    • 公开了下式的化合物,其中n为0或1; R是氢或低级烷基; R1是氢,低级烷基,卤素,-CH(OH)R4,-C(OH)R4R5或-CH2OR5,R4是氢,低级烷基,芳基低级烷基或芳基,R5是低级烷基,芳基或芳基低级烷基,R6是氢或低级烷基,R7 是氢,低级烷基或芳基; R2是氢,低级烷基,低级烯基,低级炔基,-CH2CO2C2H5,芳基低级烷基,苯基,硝基苯基,氰基苯基,三氟甲基苯基,氨基苯基,低级烷酰基氨基苯基,低级烷氧基羰基,芳基低级烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基氨基羰基,烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,烯酰基, CH2C 3BOND CCH2-NR'R“,-CH2CH = CHCH2-NR'R”或-CH2CH2CH2CH2-NR'R“,R'和R”独立地为低级烷基或-NR'R“ 并且R 3是氢,NO 2,NH 2,卤素,低级烷酰基氨基,芳基低级烷酰基氨基,芳酰基氨基或低级烷基; 条件是当n为0时,R 2为苯基,R 3为氢,吡啶部分为2-吡啶基,R和R 1可以不是2甲基和5-甲基; 其可用于增强记忆,其合成方法,包含有效的记忆增强量的这种化合物的药物组合物和治疗需要记忆增强的患者的方法,该方法包括给予这种化合物 给病人
    • 6. 发明授权
    • N-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridinamines having memory enhancing properties
    • 具有记忆增强特性的N-(吡咯-1-基)吡啶胺
    • US4752610A
    • 1988-06-21
    • US804430
    • 1985-12-04
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • A61K31/44A61K31/4427A61P25/28C07D401/12C07D401/02
    • C07D401/12
    • There are disclosed novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## where R is H, loweralkyl, halogen, cyano, loweralkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, --CH(OH)r.sub.1, --C(OH)r.sub.1 r.sub.2 or --CH.sub.2 Or.sub.2, where r.sub.1 is H, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl and r.sub.2 is loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is H, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl or alkynoyl; and R.sub.2 is H, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino or loweralkyl, or R.sub.2 as a whole is a combination of 2, 3 or 4 halogen atoms; or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful for enhancing memory, methods for synthesizing them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective memory enhancing amount of such a compound and methods of treating a patient in need of memory enhancement by administering such a compound to the patient.
    • 公开了下式的新化合物,其中R是H,低级烷基,卤素,氰基,低级烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,-CH(OH)r1,-C(OH)r1r2或-CH2Or2,其中r1是H, 低级烷基,芳基低级烷基或芳基,R 2是低级烷基; R 1是H,低级烷基,芳基低级烷基,苯基,硝基苯基,氰基苯基,三氟甲基苯基,氨基苯基,低级烷酰基氨基苯基,低级烷氧基羰基,芳基低级烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基氨基羰基,烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,烯酰基或炔酰基。 R2为H,NO2,NH2,卤素,低级烷酰基氨基,芳基低级烷酰基氨基,芳酰氨基或低级烷基,R2为整体,为2,3或4种卤素原子的组合; 可用于增强记忆力的药物组合物或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐,用于合成它们的方法,包含有效记忆增加量的这种化合物的药物组合物和通过将这种化合物给予治疗需要记忆增强的患者的方法 患者。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • N-(pyrrol-1-yl)pyridinamines having memory enhancing activity
    • 具有记忆增强活性的N-(吡咯-1-基)吡啶胺
    • US4792562A
    • 1988-12-20
    • US926593
    • 1986-11-12
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinKevin J. Kapples
    • C07D401/12C07D401/02A61K31/44
    • C07D401/12
    • There are disclosed novel compounds of the formula ##STR1## where n is 0 or 1; R is hydrogen or loweralkyl; R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, halogen, cyano, loweralkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, --CH(OH)R.sub.4, --C(OH)R.sub.4 R.sub.5 or --CH.sub.2 OR.sub.5, --CH.dbd.CR.sub.6 R.sub.7, --CH.dbd.CHCN, --CH.dbd.CHOCH.sub.3, --CH.dbd.CHCO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, ##STR2## --CH.sub.2 CHR.sub.6 R.sub.7, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OCH.sub.3, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, ##STR3## R.sub.4 being hydrogen, loweralkyl, arylloweralkyl or aryl, R.sub.5 being loweralkyl, aryl or arylloweralkyl, R.sub.6 being hydrogen or loweralkyl and R.sub.7 being hydrogen, loweralkyl or aryl; R.sub.2 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkenyl, loweralkynyl, --CH.sub.2 CO.sub.2 C.sub.2 H.sub.5, arylloweralkyl, phenyl, nitrophenyl, cyanophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, aminophenyl, loweralkanoylaminophenyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, loweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylloweralkylaminocarbonyl, arylaminocarbonyl, alkanoyl, arylloweralkanoyl, aroyl, alkenoyl, alkynoyl, --CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CCH.sub.2 --NR'R", --CH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CHCH.sub.2 --NR'R" or --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --NR'R", R' and R" being independently loweralkyl or --NR'R" taken as a whole being ##STR4## and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.2, halogen, loweralkanoylamino, arylloweralkanoylamino, aroylamino or loweralkyl; with the proviso that when n is 0, R.sub.2 is phenyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen and the pyridine moiety is 2-pyridinyl, R and R.sub.1 may not be 2-methyl and 5-methyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts thereof, which are useful for enhancing memory, methods for synthesizing them, pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective memory enhancing amount of such a compound and a method of treating a patient in need of memory enhancement which comprises administering such a compound to the patient.
    • 公开了新颖的化合物,其中n为0或1; R是氢或低级烷基; R 1是氢,低级烷基,卤素,氰基,低级烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,-CH(OH)R 4,-C(OH)R 4 R 5或-CH 2 OR 5,-CH = CR 6 R 7,-CH = CHCN,-CH = CHOCH 3,-CH = CHCO2C2H5, + TR -CH2CHR6R7,-CH2CH2CN,-CH2CH2OCH3,-CH2CH2CO2C2H5,R4是氢,低级烷基,芳基低级烷基或芳基,R5是低级烷基,芳基或芳基低级烷基,R6 是氢或低级烷基,R 7是氢,低级烷基或芳基; R2是氢,低级烷基,低级烯基,低级炔基,-CH2CO2C2H5,芳基低级烷基,苯基,硝基苯基,氰基苯基,三氟甲基苯基,氨基苯基,低级烷酰基氨基苯基,低级烷氧基羰基,芳基低级烷氧基羰基,芳氧基羰基,低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基低级烷基氨基羰基,芳基氨基羰基,烷酰基,芳基低级烷酰基,芳酰基,烯酰基, CH2C 3BOND CCH2-NR'R“,-CH2CH = CHCH2-NR'R”或-CH2CH2CH2CH2-NR'R“,R'和R”独立地为低级烷基或-NR'R“ 并且R 3是氢,NO 2,NH 2,卤素,低级烷酰基氨基,芳基低级烷酰基氨基,芳酰基氨基或低级烷基; 条件是当n是0时,R2是苯基,R3是氢,吡啶部分是2-吡啶基,R和R1可以不是2-甲基和5-甲基; 其可用于增强记忆,其合成方法,包含有效记忆增加量的这种化合物的药物组合物和治疗需要记忆增强的患者的方法,其包括给予这种化合物 给病人
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Substituted pyridinylamino benzo[b]thiophene compounds
    • 取代的吡啶基氨基苯并[b]噻吩化合物
    • US5229401A
    • 1993-07-20
    • US925842
    • 1992-08-07
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinLawrence L. Martin
    • Richard C. EfflandJoseph T. KleinLawrence L. Martin
    • C07D401/12
    • C07D401/12
    • This invention relates to substituted pyridinylamino-1H-indoles, 1H-indazoles, 2H-indazoles, benzo[b]thiophenes and 1,2-benzisothiazoles of the formula ##STR1## wherein Q is S, N or NR.sub.2 ;Y is CH, N or NR.sub.2 ;R.sub.1 is hydrogen, loweralkyl, loweralkynyl, loweralkenyl, arylloweralkyl, loweralkoxycarbonylaminoloweralkylcarbonyl, arylloweralkoxycarbonylaminoloweralkylcarbonyl, aminoloweralkylcarbonyl, loweralkoxycarbonyl or acyl;R.sub.2 is hydrogen or loweralkyl;R.sub.3 is hydrogen or loweralkyl;X is hydrogen, loweralkyl, halogen; andn is 0 or 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof.The compounds of this invention are useful in the treatment of memory dysfunctions characterized by a cholinergic deficit such as the type associated with Alzhemier's disease and other memory disorders.Compounds of this invention also have utility as modulators of neurotransmitter function such as noradrenergic and serotonergic and as such are useful for treatment of depression and personality disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorders.Additionally, compounds of this invention are useful as topical antiinflammatory agents for the treatment of various dermatoses.
    • 本发明涉及式(I)的取代吡啶基氨基-1H-吲哚,1H-吲唑,2H-吲唑,苯并[b]噻吩和1,2-苯并异噻唑,其中Q是S,N或NR2; Y是CH,N或NR2; R 1是氢,低级烷基,低级炔基,低级烯基,芳基低级烷基,低级烷氧基羰基氨基低级烷基羰基,芳基低级烷基羰基,低级烷氧基羰基或酰基。 R2是氢或低级烷基; R3是氢或低级烷基; X是氢,低级烷基,卤素; 并且n为0或1; 或其药学上可接受的酸加成盐。 本发明的化合物可用于治疗以胆碱能缺乏为特征的记忆功能障碍,例如与Alzhemier氏病和其他记忆障碍相关的类型。 本发明的化合物还可用作神经递质功能的调节剂,例如去甲肾上腺素能和5-羟色胺能,因此可用于治疗抑郁症和人格障碍,例如强迫症。 此外,本发明的化合物可用作治疗各种皮肤病的局部抗炎剂。