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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Computer system and method of computer initialization with caching of option BIOS
    • 计算机系统和计算机初始化方法,具有选项BIOS的缓存
    • US06704840B2
    • 2004-03-09
    • US09883401
    • 2001-06-19
    • Rejeev K. NalawadiFaraz A. Siddiqi
    • Rejeev K. NalawadiFaraz A. Siddiqi
    • G06F1300
    • G06F9/4401G06F12/0802
    • A computer system and method for computer initialization with caching includes enabling at least one cache memory and then copying an option basic input/output system (BIOS) from a first memory to a Programmable Attribute Map (PAM) main memory area, the copying including executing a cache-line fill to the at least one cache memory. Initialization is then performed by providing control to the option BIOS, the execution being performed substantially from the at least one cache memory. Processor Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) for the PAM memory area may be programmed as write-back. The at least one cache memory may be at least one of level 1 (L1) and level 2 (L2) processor cache memories. The first memory may be a flash memory or a ROM Read Only Memory (ROM). The at least one cache memory may be flushed upon completion of the option BIOS execution.
    • 一种用于具有缓存的计算机初始化的计算机系统和方法,包括启用至少一个高速缓存存储器,然后将选项基本输入/输出系统(BIOS)从第一存储器复制到可编程属性映射(PAM)主存储器区域,所述复制包括执行 高速缓存行填充到所述至少一个高速缓冲存储器。 然后通过向选项BIOS提供控制来执行初始化,该执行基本上从至少一个高速缓冲存储器执行。 PAM存储器区域的处理器存储器类型范围寄存器(MTRR)可以被编程为回写。 至少一个高速缓存存储器可以是级别1(L1)和级别2(L2)处理器高速缓存存储器中的至少一个。 第一存储器可以是闪存或ROM只读存储器(ROM)。 完成选项BIOS执行时,可以刷新至少一个高速缓冲存储器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fast platform hibernation and resumption of computing systems
    • 快速平台休眠和恢复计算系统
    • US09436251B2
    • 2016-09-06
    • US13996480
    • 2011-10-01
    • Barnes CooperFaraz A. Siddiqi
    • Barnes CooperFaraz A. Siddiqi
    • G06F1/00G06F1/32G06F9/44G06F21/81G06F3/06G06F12/02G06F13/00
    • G06F1/32G06F1/3203G06F1/3275G06F3/0608G06F9/4418G06F12/023G06F13/00G06F21/81G06F2212/2022G06F2212/205G06F2212/401Y02D10/44
    • Fast platform hibernation and resumption for computing systems. An embodiment of an apparatus includes a volatile system memory, a nonvolatile memory, and a processor to operate according to an operating system, the processor to transition the apparatus to a first reduced power state upon receipt of a request, the transition to the first reduced power state including the processor to store context information for the computer in the volatile system memory. The apparatus further includes logic to transition the apparatus to a second reduced power state, the logic to copy the context data from the volatile system memory to the nonvolatile memory for the transition to the second reduced power state, where copying of the context data includes the logic to scan the volatile system memory to locate non-active memory elements in the volatile system memory, eliminate the non-active memory elements from the volatile system memory to generate compressed context data, and store the compressed context data in the nonvolatile memory.
    • 快速平台休眠和恢复计算系统。 装置的实施例包括易失性系统存储器,非易失性存储器和根据操作系统操作的处理器,所述处理器在接收到请求时将装置转换到第一降低功率状态,转换到第一减少 电源状态包括处理器,用于存储易失性系统存储器中的计算机的上下文信息。 该装置还包括将装置转换到第二降低功率状态的逻辑,将上下文数据从易失性系统存储器复制到非易失性存储器以转换到第二降低功率状态的逻辑,其中上下文数据的复制包括 扫描易失性系统存储器以定位易失性系统存储器中的非活动存储器元件的逻辑,从易失性系统存储器中消除非活动存储器元件以产生压缩上下文数据,并将压缩上下文数据存储在非易失性存储器中。