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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Switchbox and control unit assembly for automotive vehicles
    • 用于汽车的开关箱和控制单元组件
    • US4131772A
    • 1978-12-26
    • US772521
    • 1977-02-28
    • Albert WeckenmannRolf BrauticamLothar Haas
    • Albert WeckenmannRolf BrauticamLothar Haas
    • B60Q1/14B60S1/08H01H9/00B60K35/00
    • B60S1/0807B60Q1/1469
    • To mount control switches for convenient operation by the operator of motor vehicles, a cantilevered, free standing multi-faceted elongated hollow box like structure is secured to the steering post housing so that it is located between the steering wheel and the dashboard, spaced from the dashboard. A plurality of touch-sensitive switches are located on the surfaces of the structure defined by the facets thereof. The structure includes printed, or integrated circuits to which the switches are connected which, in turn, are attached to a cable which is separably connected to the cabling of the vehicle. Preferably, discrete switch functions, such as headlight energization, windshield wiper controls, and the like are mounted on discrete, different surfaces of the box like structures, whereas similar functions with different control effects, such as windshield wiper speed can be mounted on the same surface, so that erroneous operation of a switch will not initiate an erroneous function, but at best only an erroneous mode of operation of the selected function.
    • 为了安装控制开关以便由机动车辆的操作者方便地操作,悬臂式,独立的多面细长的中空箱状结构固定到转向柱壳体,使得其位于方向盘和仪表板之间,与 仪表板。 多个触敏开关位于由其小面限定的结构的表面上。 该结构包括连接有开关的印刷或集成电路,这些电路又连接到可分离地连接到车辆电缆的电缆。 优选地,诸如头灯通电,挡风玻璃刮水器控制等的离散开关功能安装在盒状结构的分立的不同表面上,而具有不同控制效果的类似功能,例如挡风玻璃刮水器速度可以安装在同一个 表面,使得开关的错误操作不会发起错误的功能,而是最多只发生所选功能的错误操作模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Inertia sensor
    • 惯性传感器
    • US5391845A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US104031
    • 1993-08-06
    • Lothar HaasHans-Joerg Schmidt
    • Lothar HaasHans-Joerg Schmidt
    • G01P15/08G01P15/105H01H35/14
    • G01P15/105
    • A sensor for automatically triggering safety devices in motor vehicles, the sensor has a housing having a housing recess with a base and a tilting body located in the housing recess, the tilting body serving as a seismic mass and triggering a control signal when a predetermined threshold value is exceeded, the tilting body having an edge and a base. The base of the housing recess is provided with knobs at least in the region of the edge of the tilting body. The base of the tilting body is flat at least in the region of the knobs.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 00186 Sec。 371日期:1993年8月6日 102(e)日期1993年8月6日PCT 1993年3月3日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 19377 日期1993年9月30日。一种用于自动触发机动车辆中的安全装置的传感器,传感器具有壳体,该壳体具有壳体凹部,底座和位于壳体凹部中的倾斜体,倾斜体用作地震块并触发 当超过预定阈值时的控制信号,倾斜体具有边缘和基部。 壳体凹部的底部至少在倾斜体的边缘的区域中设置有旋钮。 至少在旋钮区域中,倾斜体的底部是平坦的。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Liquid flow meter
    • 液体流量计
    • US4491026A
    • 1985-01-01
    • US432997
    • 1982-09-29
    • Rolf BrautigamLothar HaasJurgen WesemeyerHeinz-Dieter HellmannPeter HergtReinhard Fassel
    • Rolf BrautigamLothar HaasJurgen WesemeyerHeinz-Dieter HellmannPeter HergtReinhard Fassel
    • G01F1/05G01F5/00
    • G01F1/05
    • To measure a wide range of flow rates, and particularly such low flow rates as 0.5 liters per hour, while being able to accurately also measure rates of about 100 liters per hour, fluid is introduced axially into a rotor (14, 36, 40) which has outlet openings (24, 36, 45) positioned at their circumference, the rotor being rotated by reaction on the rotor upon fluid flow from the outlet openings. The rotor operates within a fluid flow chamber (15) from which is conducted outwardly through a duct positioned thereabove. Inflow of fluid may be guided for linear flow by guide ribs (13). The rotor may be a hollow disk-like structure (FIGS. 1-3) with spiral guide vanes therebetween, or a T-shaped tubular structure (FIGS. 4-6). If fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine is to be measured in which pressurized fluid is supplied to the engine and excess returned, two such flow meters can be combined on a common shaft, with respectively oppositely facing outlet openings (36, 45), so that differential flow only is being measured, hence accurately measuring fuel consumption by the engine. Rotation of the rotor is sensed by an electro-optical sensor (29, 37).
    • 为了测量各种流量,特别是0.5L /小时的这种低流速,同时能够精确地测量每小时约100升的速率,将流体轴向引入转子(14,36,40) 其具有位于其圆周处的出口开口(24,36,45),当流体从出口开口流出时,转子通过反作用而转动。 转子在流体流动室(15)内运行,从该流体室向外通过位于其上方的管道向外引导。 可以通过引导肋(13)引导流体流入以进行线性流动。 转子可以是其间具有螺旋导向叶片的中空盘状结构(图1-3)或T形管状结构(图4-6)。 如果要测量内燃机的燃料消耗量,其中加压流体被供应到发动机并且超出回流量,则两个这样的流量计可以组合在公共轴上,并且分别具有相对的出口开口(36,45),因此 仅测量差速器流量,从而精确地测量发动机的燃料消耗。 转子的旋转由电光传感器(29,37)感测。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Electric switching device and method of making a magnetic angle piece
for same
    • 电开关装置及制作磁角片的方法相同
    • US5892423A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US10068
    • 1998-01-21
    • Lothar HaasJoachim NaserHans SchrumpfSonja Reitenspiess
    • Lothar HaasJoachim NaserHans SchrumpfSonja Reitenspiess
    • H01H49/00H01H50/36H01H67/02
    • H01H49/00H01H50/36H01H2050/362H01H2050/365
    • The electrical switching apparatus includes a housing (10), a coil (20) arranged in the housing (10), at least two switch terminals (35,50,60) arranged in the housing (10), a magnetic angle piece (30) in the housing (10) including a core (32) for the coil (20) and an armature (42) resiliently mounted on the magnetic angle piece (30) for making electrical contact between two switch terminals (35,50,60). The magnetic angle piece is preferably made by a method including punching or stamping a nearly rectangular piece (39) from sheet metal, forming a U-shaped opening around a separately bendable tongue (32a) in a central region of the nearly rectangular piece (39) so that side pieces (30a) are formed on opposite sides of the U-shaped opening (38) and a connecting piece (31a) connects the side pieces (30a) on another end of the rectangular piece (39) opposite from one switch terminal; bending the separately bendable tongue (32a) at right angles to a remaining portion of the nearly rectangular piece (39) including the side pieces (30a) to form the core (32) of the coil (20) and bending the connecting piece (31a) at substantially right angles to form an upper portion (31) of the magnetic angle piece arranged substantially parallel to the core (32).
    • 电气开关装置包括壳体(10),布置在壳体(10)中的线圈(20),布置在壳体(10)中的至少两个开关端子(35,50,60),磁性角件 )包括用于线圈(20)的芯(32)和弹性地安装在磁性角件(30)上的用于在两个开关端子(35,50,60)之间进行电接触的电枢(42)的壳体(10) 。 磁性角件优选通过以下方法制成:包括从金属板冲压或冲压近似矩形件(39)的方法,在近似矩形件(39)的中心区域中围绕单独可弯曲的舌片(32a)形成U形开口 ),使得侧片(30a)形成在U形开口(38)的相对侧上,并且连接件(31a)将矩形件(39)的与一个开关相对的另一端上的侧片(30a) 终奌站; 使单独弯曲的舌部32a与包括侧片(30a)的近似矩形片(39)的剩余部分成直角,以形成线圈(20)的芯部(32)并弯曲连接片(31a) ),以形成基本上平行于芯(32)布置的磁角件的上部(31)。