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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Aminomethanephosphonic acid compounds containing plant-growth regulant
compositions
    • 含有植物生长调节剂组合物的氨基甲基膦酸化合物
    • US4127401A
    • 1978-11-28
    • US770349
    • 1977-02-22
    • Reimer CollnKlaus Lurssen
    • Reimer CollnKlaus Lurssen
    • C07F9/38A01N9/36
    • C07F9/3808
    • Plant-growth regulating compositions and methods having strong effects on plant growth, containing an aminomethanephosphonic acid composed of the formula ##STR1## in which R is an NH.sub.2 group or an --NH.sup..sym..sub.3 X.sup..crclbar. radical whereinX.sup..crclbar. is one equivalent of an anion of an organic or inorganic acid, andR' and R", which may be identical or different, are each alkyl of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, one equivalent of an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal cation, one equivalent of a protonized nitrogen base or of a compound which contains an N.sup..sym. H.sub.3 group, or hydrogen, provided that R' and R" can simultaneously be hydrogen only if R is an --N.sup..sym. H.sub.3 X.sup..crclbar. radical.
    • 植物生长调节组合物和对植物生长具有强烈影响的方法,其含有由下式(I)组成的氨基甲烷膦酸,其中R是NH 2基或-NH(+)3 X( - )基,其中X( - )是有机或无机酸的阴离子的1当量,R'和R“可以相同或不同,分别为1至6个碳原子的烷基,1当量的碱金属或碱土金属 金属阳离子,1当量的质子化氮碱或含有N(+)H3基团或氢的化合物,条件是R'和R“可以同时为氢,只要R是-N(+)H3X ( - )激进。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Preparation of substituted thiadiazolyloxyacetamides
    • 取代的噻二唑氧基乙酰胺的制备
    • US4528379A
    • 1985-07-09
    • US515084
    • 1983-07-18
    • Reimer CollnKarl H. Mohrmann
    • Reimer CollnKarl H. Mohrmann
    • A01N43/824A01N43/836C07D285/08C07D285/12C07D285/13C07D417/12
    • C07D285/08C07D285/13
    • In a process for the preparation of a substituted thiadiazolyloxyacetamide of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each independently is hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkenyl, alkinyl, optionally substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, halogenoalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl or optionally substituted aryl, orR.sup.1 and R.sup.2, together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded, form an optionally substituted heterocyclic structure which can contain further hetero atoms,One of X and Y is a nitrogen atom and the other a C-R.sup.3 a grouping, andR.sup.3 is alkyl, alkoxy, alkylthio, alkylsulphonyl, halogenoalkyl, aralkyl, aralkoxy, aralkythio or optionally substituted aryl,wherein a substituted 5-halogenothiadiazole of the formula ##STR2## in which Hal is halogen, is reacted with a hydroxyacetamide of the formula ##STR3## in the presence of a base as an acid acceptor and, optionally in the presence of a diluent, the improvement which comprises employing lithium hydroxide or its hydrate as the base, and carrying out the reaction at a temperature between about -10.degree. C. and +60.degree. C. The end products are known herbicides.
    • 在制备式“IMAGE”的取代的噻二唑氧基乙酰胺的方法中,其中R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,烷基,烯基,烯基,炔基,任选取代的环烷基或环烯基,卤代烷基,烷氧基烷基,烷氧基,芳烷基或任选取代 芳基或R 1和R 2与它们所键合的氮原子一起形成可含有其它杂原子的任选取代的杂环结构,X和Y之一是氮原子,另一个是C-R 3a组,和 R 3是烷基,烷氧基,烷硫基,烷基磺酰基,卤代烷基,芳烷基,芳烷氧基,芳烷基或任选取代的芳基,其中Hal为卤素的式“IMAGE”的取代的5-卤代噻二唑与下式的羟基乙酰胺 在作为酸受体的碱存在下,并且任选地在稀释剂的存在下,包括使用氢氧化锂或其水合物作为碱的改进, 并在约-10℃至+ 60℃的温度下进行反应。最终产物是已知的除草剂。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Preparation of dithiophosphoric acid diester-halides
    • 二硫代磷酸二酯 - 卤化物的制备
    • US4154780A
    • 1979-05-15
    • US783371
    • 1977-03-31
    • Reimer CollnHermann AroldVidyanatha A. Prasad
    • Reimer CollnHermann AroldVidyanatha A. Prasad
    • B01J31/00B32B27/00C07B61/00C07F9/20
    • C07F9/20B32B27/00
    • A process for the preparation of a dithiophosphoric acid diester-halide of the formula ##STR1## IN WHICH R.sup.1 is alkyl with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, aralkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl with 1 to 5 carbon atoms in each alkyl radical,R.sup.2 is alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, andHal is halogen,Which comprises reacting an S-alkyl or S-aralkyl ester of a dithiophosphoric acid dihalide of the formula ##STR2## WITH ABOUT A 5 TO 300% MOLAR EXCESS OF AN ALCOHOL OF THE FORMULAR.sup.2 OHin the presence of about a 5 to 300% molar excess of a tertiary pyridine base or tertiary aralkyl-alkylamine at a temperature between about -10.degree. and +60.degree. C. Advantageously the tertiary base is pyridine, 2-, 3- or 4-methyl-pyridine, 4-ethyl-pyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methyl-pyridine, 2,4- or 2,6-dimethyl-pyridine, 2,4,6-trimethyl-pyridine, quinoline, isoquinoline, 2-, 4- or 6-methyl-quinoline, 6-chloro-2-methyl-quinoline, 2-chloro-4-methyl-quinoline, 8-chloro-2-methyl-quinoline or dimethylbenzylamine, the reaction is carried out at about 0.degree. to 30.degree. C., the alcohol is ethanol employed in about a 15 to 30% molar excess, about a 20 to 210% molar excess of the tertiary base is employed, R.sup.1 is alkyl with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, aralkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or alkoxyalkyl or alkylthioalkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms in each alkyl radical and Hal is chlorine.
    • 一种制备下式的二硫代磷酸二酯 - 卤化物的方法,其中R1是具有1-10个碳原子的烷基,在烷基中具有1-6个碳原子的芳烷基,或具有1-5个碳原子的烷氧基烷基或烷硫基烷基 每个烷基中的碳原子,R 2是具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,Hal是卤素,其包含反应式为“A”的二硫代磷酸二卤化物的S-烷基或S-芳烷基酯 在约5-10%摩尔过量的叔吡啶碱或叔芳烷基 - 烷基胺的存在下,在约-10℃和+ 60℃之间的温度下,在摩尔过量的情况下,300摩尔过量的式 碱是吡啶,2-,3-或4-甲基 - 吡啶,4-乙基 - 吡啶,5-乙基-2-甲基 - 吡啶,2,4-或2,6-二甲基 - 吡啶,2,4,6 - 三甲基 - 吡啶,喹啉,异喹啉,2-,4-或6-甲基 - 喹啉,6-氯-2-甲基 - 喹啉,2-氯-4-甲基 - 喹啉,8-氯-2-甲基 - 喹啉 e或二甲基苄胺,反应在约0℃至30℃进行,醇为约15至30摩尔过量的乙醇,约20至210摩尔过量的叔碱,R1 具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,在烷基中具有1至3个碳原子的芳烷基,或每个烷基中具有1至3个碳原子的烷氧基烷基或烷硫基烷基,Hal为氯。