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1. 发明授权

US6144911A Method for performing gear-change operations in an automated mechanical transmission, in particular for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：在自动机械变速器中执行变速操作的方法，特别是用于柴油发动机的方法
公开(公告)号：US6144911A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-07
申请号：US103819
申请日：1998-06-24
申请人： Ralf Binz , Thomas Brock , Ulrich Nester
发明人： Ralf Binz , Thomas Brock , Ulrich Nester
IPC分类号： B60K26/00 , B60W10/06 , B60W10/10 , B60W30/18 , F16H59/14 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/66 , F16H61/682 , F16H63/40 , F16H63/50 , G06F7/00
CPC分类号： B60W10/06 , B60W10/11 , B60W30/18 , F16H61/66 , F16H63/502 , B60W2710/0666 , F16H61/682
摘要： A method for performing shifting operations in an automated, mechanical transmission, which is coupled via an automated clutch to an internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine. The setpoint engine torque (MDsoll) is essentially predefinable by a gas pedal (10) and/or by a vehicle-speed controller or limiter (17, 18). The setpoint engine torque is varied in response to gear shifting operations through the intervention of an electronic control device, as follows: The area of the electronic control device that is designated for the transmission control is continually supplied with the setpoint engine torque MDsoll1. In response to manually or automatically introduced gear shifting operations, a switch is made to the setpoint engine torque being input by the electronic transmission control, which calculates this setpoint engine torque (GW-MD) as a function of gear-change parameters and/or extracts it from gear-change characteristics maps or curves. After completion of the shifting operation, a switch is made, in turn, to the setpoint engine torque (MDsoll1) being input by the gas pedal (10) or the speed controller or limiter (17, 18). An especially smooth and lurch-free shifting can be achieved through the close "cooperation" between transmission control and engine timing, as well as on the basis of the specific feedback information when working with automated, manual transmissions, particularly in conjunction with diesel engines.
摘要翻译：一种用于在自动机械变速器中执行换档操作的方法，其通过自动离合器联接到内燃机，特别是柴油发动机。设定点发动机扭矩（MDsol1）基本上可由加速踏板（10）和/或车辆速度控制器或限制器（17,18）预先确定。设定点发动机扭矩响应于通过电子控制装置的干预而进行的换档操作而变化，如下所述：指定用于变速器控制的电子控制装置的面积连续地被提供设定点发动机扭矩MDsoll1。响应于手动或自动引入的换档操作，使得通过电子变速器控制输入的设定点发动机转矩的开关，其计算作为变速参数的函数的该设定点发动机扭矩（GW-MD）和/或从变速特征图或曲线中提取它。在完成换档操作之后，开关依次由加油踏板（10）或速度控制器或限制器（17,18）输入的设定点发动机扭矩（MDsol1）。通过传动控制和发动机定时之间的紧密“合作”，以及特别是与柴油发动机结合使用自动化手动变速箱时的具体反馈信息，可以实现特别平稳和无泄漏的换档。

2. 发明授权

US06460408B1 Method for determining relevant variables representing the pressure in the cylinders of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定表示内燃机的气缸中的压力的相关变量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06460408B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09534312
申请日：2000-03-23
申请人： Helmut Gimmler , Igor Gruden , Kai Holdgrewe , Ulrich Nester , Stefan Pischinger
发明人： Helmut Gimmler , Igor Gruden , Kai Holdgrewe , Ulrich Nester , Stefan Pischinger
IPC分类号： G01L326
CPC分类号： F02D35/024 , F02D41/1405 , F02D2200/025 , G01M15/08 , G01M15/12
摘要： A method for determining internal pressure in the cylinders of an internal combustion engine by measuring and analyzing structure borne noise signals using a neural network.
摘要翻译：一种通过使用神经网络测量和分析结构噪声信号来确定内燃机气缸内部压力的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5546793A Process for determining gas-force transmitted torque to an internal-combustion engine crankshaft 失效
标题翻译：确定内燃机曲轴的气力传递扭矩的过程
公开(公告)号：US5546793A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-20
申请号：US400107
申请日：1995-03-06
申请人： Helmut Gimmler , Ulrich Nester , Gerhard Kurz , Werner Huhn
发明人： Helmut Gimmler , Ulrich Nester , Gerhard Kurz , Werner Huhn
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , G01L3/00 , G01L3/24 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G01L3/00 , G01L3/242 , G01M15/046 , F02B1/04 , F02B2075/027 , F02B3/06 , F02D2200/1015
摘要： A process determines the torque transmitted by the gas forces to the crankshaft of an internal-combustion engine. The rotational speed data which is detected by determining the angular speed of a component fixedly connected with the crankshaft is analyzed, and the rotating moment is computed from the angular speed correlated with the rotational speed by way of the moment of inertia of the engine. In addition to the rotational moment of the engine, the torques of the oscillating masses, the torsional moments of the crankshaft and the static torques resulting from all slowly variable friction moments, effective moments and load moments are determined. From a balance of these individual torques, the torque resulting form the gas forces is determined. Subsequently, the work delivered by the individual cylinders per working cycle is determined from this torque. The thus determined operating parameters is used for the engine control and/or for the on-board diagnosis.
摘要翻译：一个过程确定了由内燃机的曲轴传递的扭矩传递的扭矩。分析通过确定与曲轴固定连接的部件的角速度来检测的转速数据，并且通过发动机的转动惯量从与转速相关的角速度计算转动力矩。除了发动机的旋转力矩之外，确定了振动质量块的扭矩，曲轴的扭矩和由所有缓慢变化的摩擦力矩，有效力矩和载荷力矩引起的静态力矩。从这些单独扭矩的平衡中，确定由气体力产生的扭矩。随后，由该扭矩确定由每个工作循环的各个气缸输送的作业。这样确定的操作参数用于发动机控制和/或车载诊断。

4. 发明授权

US5440602A Method and device for counting clock pulses for measuring period length 失效
标题翻译：用于计算周期长度的时钟脉冲计数的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5440602A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-08
申请号：US234155
申请日：1994-04-28
申请人： Helmut Gimmler , Ulrich Nester , Dinh D. Tu
发明人： Helmut Gimmler , Ulrich Nester , Dinh D. Tu
IPC分类号： G01R23/02 , G01R23/10 , G01F15/00
CPC分类号： G01R23/10 , G01R23/02
摘要： Method and device for counting clock pulses for the purpose of determining period length works in accordance with an absolute time measuring principle, provides at least a single main counter which runs uninterruptedly from the start of measurement to the end of measurement and a channel counter for each of a number n of measuring channels. By stopping a channel counter at the associated measurement period end and reading out the counter reading thereof as well as that of a supplementary upper main counter part which contains the higher-order count positions, a determination is made of the total time elapsed from the start of measurement up to the respective detected period end, and thereafter the target period lengths are determined by forming the difference of successive count values. The invention can be used, for example, for the high-precision measurement of the speed of a system rotating about an axis.
摘要翻译：用于计算时钟脉冲的方法和装置，用于根据绝对时间测量原理确定周期长度工作，提供至少一个从测量开始到测量结束不间断运行的主计数器，以及每个测量的通道计数器的n个测量通道。通过在相关联的测量周期结束时停止通道计数器并读出其计数器读数以及包含高位计数位置的辅助上主计数器部件的计数器读数，确定从开始起经过的总时间的测量直到相应的检测周期结束，然后通过形成连续计数值的差来确定目标周期长度。本发明可以用于例如围绕轴线旋转的系统的速度的高精度测量。

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