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1. 发明授权

US4153810A Process for the preparation of alkyl ethers 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4153810A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US852754
申请日：1977-11-18
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Hans-Helmut Schwarz , Karl-Heinz Arnold
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Hans-Helmut Schwarz , Karl-Heinz Arnold
IPC分类号： C07C43/20 , B01J31/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/09 , C07C43/205 , C07C43/225 , C07C43/23 , C07C67/00 , C07C41/10
CPC分类号： C07C41/09
摘要： Process for the preparation of alkyl aryl ethers by reacting aromatic hydroxy compounds with aliphatic alcohols in the presence of strongly acidic cation exchangers based on synthetic resins using the aromatic hydroxy compound in excess of the aliphatic alcohol.
摘要翻译：通过使芳族羟基化合物与脂族醇在强酸性阳离子交换剂存在下，使用超过脂族醇的芳族羟基化合物的合成树脂，制备烷基芳基醚的方法。

2. 发明授权

US4371691A Preparation of polycarbonate from specific crude bisphenols 失效
标题翻译：从特定的粗双酚制备聚碳酸酯
公开(公告)号：US4371691A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US167269
申请日：1980-07-09
申请人： Gerhard Friedhofen , Volker Serini , Rainer Neumann , Dieter Freitag , Hans-Helmut Schwarz
发明人： Gerhard Friedhofen , Volker Serini , Rainer Neumann , Dieter Freitag , Hans-Helmut Schwarz
IPC分类号： C08L27/00 , C07C37/20 , C07C37/74 , C08F283/00 , C08F283/02 , C08G63/00 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/20 , C08G64/24 , C08L1/00 , C08L25/00 , C08L69/00 , C08L101/00 , C08G63/62
CPC分类号： C08G64/24 , C07C37/20 , C07C37/74 , C08G64/06 , C08L69/00
摘要： This disclosure relates to the processes for producing polycarbonates from specific crude bisphenols. The bisphenols are characterized in that immediately after their preparation they are subjected to (i) separation, of excess phenols and low-boiling substances, by means of an evaporator, and (ii) removal of monophenols by desorption.The invention also relates to high-molecular weight aromatic polycarbonates made of crude bisphenols and their use in a variety of applications.
摘要翻译：本公开涉及从特定粗双酚生产聚碳酸酯的方法。双酚的特征在于，在制备之后立即通过蒸发器（i）分离过量的酚和低沸点物质，和（ii）通过解吸除去单酚。本发明还涉及由粗双酚制成的高分子量芳族聚碳酸酯及其在各种应用中的用途。

3. 发明授权

US4348542A Process for the production of mixtures of alkylated aromatic hydroxy compounds 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基化芳族羟基化合物的混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US4348542A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-07
申请号：US167376
申请日：1980-07-09
申请人： Volker Serini , Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Friedhofen , Dieter Freitag , Jurgen Heuser , Hans-Helmut Schwarz
发明人： Volker Serini , Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Friedhofen , Dieter Freitag , Jurgen Heuser , Hans-Helmut Schwarz
IPC分类号： B01J27/00 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/00 , C07C37/20 , C07C37/70 , C07C39/16 , C07C67/00 , C08G63/00 , C08G64/06 , C08G64/22 , C08G64/24 , C07C39/12
CPC分类号： C08G64/06 , C07C37/20 , C07C37/70 , C08G64/24
摘要： A process for the production of mixtures of alkylated aromatic polyhydroxy compounds by reacting alkylated phenols with carbonyl compounds, wherein acidic organic ion exchangers are used as catalysts and commercial dialkyl phenols as the phenol and any unreacted starting phenols separated off are completely recycled into the process without intermediate purification, and the application of the thus produced polyhydroxyl compounds for making thermoplastic polycarbonates.
摘要翻译：通过使烷基化酚与羰基化合物反应生成烷基化芳族多羟基化合物的混合物的方法，其中使用酸性有机离子交换剂作为催化剂和作为苯酚的商业二烷基酚和分离的任何未反应的起始酚完全循环到该方法中，中间纯化，以及由此制备的用于制备热塑性聚碳酸酯的多羟基化合物的应用。

4. 发明授权

US4307253A Process for the preparation of alkyl aryl ethers 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基芳基醚的方法
公开(公告)号：US4307253A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US110034
申请日：1980-01-07
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Hans-Helmut Schwarz , Dieter Nachtsheim
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Hans-Helmut Schwarz , Dieter Nachtsheim
IPC分类号： C07C43/20 , B01J31/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C41/00 , C07C41/14 , C07C43/23 , C07C67/00
CPC分类号： C07C41/14 , Y02P20/582
摘要： Procecss for the preparation of alkyl aryl ethers by reacting phenols with aliphatic ethers in the presence of strongly acid cation exchangers.
摘要翻译：通过在强酸性阳离子交换剂存在下使酚与脂肪族醚反应制备烷基芳基醚的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20120247283A1 ASSEMBLY PLIERS WITH DETACHABLE COUNTER-RATCHET 有权
公开(公告)号：US20120247283A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-04
申请号：US13504228
申请日：2010-10-22
申请人： Rainer Neumann
发明人： Rainer Neumann
IPC分类号： B25B7/12
CPC分类号： B25B7/12 , B25B7/16 , B25B27/10
摘要： The invention relates to a hand pliers for assembly purposes, more particularly for the assembly of pipe connections at pipe systems, the pliers comprised of two limbs which are rotatably connected to one another via a first link joint (1) and which by means of this link joint (1) are divided into an assembly limb and a handle limb (2,3), wherein the first handle limb (3) is divided into an off-handle lever (14) and into a handle-near lever (15) and wherein these two levers (14, 15) are rotatably connected to one another by means of a bolt (16) via a second link joint, wherein a tension wheel (17) and a ratchet wheel (18) with external toothing (27) connected torsionally proof to it are pivotably arranged on the bolt side by side (16) in axial direction, and wherein the tension wheel (17) engages into a tension means (20) that connects both handle limbs (2,3) to one another, and wherein a spring-loaded dog ratchet (25) is arranged at the handle-near lever (15), the dog ratchet engaging into the ratchet wheel (18) in such a manner that when the handle-near lever (15) makes a latching movement the ratchet wheel (18) and the tension wheel (17) execute a rotation that causes the closing of the pliers, with a spring-loaded arrest ratchet (30) being provided for which also engages in the ratchet wheel (18) and permits a rotation of the ratchet wheel (18) on closing the pliers, but which prevents its rotation in the opposite direction. It is the object of the present invention to provide a hand pliers whose arrest ratchet can be released even if subjected to great assembly forces. To solve this task the invention proposes a switch (33) by the actuation of which the direction of the spring loading of the arrest ratchet (30) is reversible in such a manner that the actuation of the switch (33) takes the effect that the engagement of the arrest ratchet (30) into the ratchet wheel (18) is abolished.

6. 发明申请

US20110228546A1 Headlamp With Day/Night Front Vehicle Position 有权
标题翻译：头灯与日/夜前车位
公开(公告)号：US20110228546A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13035179
申请日：2011-02-25
申请人： Milan Cejnek , Rainer Neumann , Zdenek Geryk
发明人： Milan Cejnek , Rainer Neumann , Zdenek Geryk
IPC分类号： B60Q1/076 , H05B41/28
CPC分类号： B60Q1/28 , B60Q1/1415 , B60Q2400/30 , H05B33/0845
摘要： A headlight for a motor vehicle with light unit for daytime and nighttime front navigation light and a supplemental distance light unit, in addition to an at least one optical module (3), with light source (2). The light sources (61, 62) of the supplemental unit (7) are supplied with alternating electric current, for creation of the front nighttime navigation light when supplied with low electric current, or the front daytime navigation light when supplied with medium electric current, and when supplied with the highest electric current, a supplemental distance beam in addition to the distance light beam emerging from the optical module (3).
摘要翻译：除了具有光源（2）的至少一个光学模块（3）之外，还包括用于具有用于白天和夜间前导航灯的灯单元的机动车灯和补充距离灯单元。辅助单元（7）的光源（61,62）被提供有交流电流，用于在被供应低电流时产生前夜间导航灯，或者当提供中等电流时提供正面白天导航光，并且当被提供有最高电流时，除了从光学模块（3）出射的距离光束之外还有补充距离光束。

7. 发明申请

US20050177006A1 Catalytic process for preparing bisphenol A 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于制备双酚A的催化方法
公开(公告)号：US20050177006A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US11043255
申请日：2005-01-26
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Ulrich Blaschke , Stefan Westernacher
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Ulrich Blaschke , Stefan Westernacher
IPC分类号： C07C37/20 , C07C39/16
CPC分类号： C07C37/20 , C07C39/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing bisphenol A in which the phenol and acetone are reacted to give bisphenol A in the presence of a sulfonic acid ion-exchanger in at least one reactor, and in which the reactor, at the time when it is started up, is filled with sulfonic acid ion-exchanger with a bulk volume of 30 to 70 vol. % of the total reactor volume.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制备双酚A的方法，其中苯酚和丙酮在至少一个反应器中在磺酸离子交换剂存在下反应得到双酚A，其中反应器在其时启动，填充体积为30至70体积的磺酸离子交换剂。总反应器体积的百分比。

8. 发明申请

US20050014027A1 Superparamagnetic pearl polymers 审中-公开
标题翻译：超顺磁性珍珠聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20050014027A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10332925
申请日：2001-06-27
申请人： Kamelia Karlou-Eyrisch , Wolfgang Podszun , Rainer Neumann
发明人： Kamelia Karlou-Eyrisch , Wolfgang Podszun , Rainer Neumann
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , C08F2/14 , C08F6/00 , C08F220/34 , C08F220/56 , C08K3/22 , C08K9/08 , C08K9/10 , C08L33/14 , C08L33/26 , C12N15/09 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/543 , B32B27/00 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： C08K9/08 , C08K9/10 , G01N33/5434 , G01N2446/10 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/32
摘要： The invention relates to cross-linked pearl polymers doped with superparamagnetic iron oxide, to a method for producing said pearl polymers, and to their use in nucleic acid diagnostics.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及掺杂超顺磁性氧化铁的交联珍珠聚合物，涉及生产所述珍珠聚合物的方法及其在核酸诊断中的应用。

9. 发明授权

US06590128B1 Initiation method of a method for producing 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane 失效
标题翻译： 2,2-双（4-羟基苯基）丙烷的制备方法的起始方法
公开(公告)号：US06590128B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-08
申请号：US10148363
申请日：2002-09-05
申请人： Michael Bödiger , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Michael Prein , Hans-Ludwig Fofonka
发明人： Michael Bödiger , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Michael Prein , Hans-Ludwig Fofonka
IPC分类号： C07C3916
CPC分类号： C07C37/20 , B01J31/10 , B01J2231/347 , Y02P20/52 , C07C39/16
摘要： A process for the commissioning of a process for the production of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane is disclosed. The process that entails reacting phenol with acetone in the presence of sulfonated cross-linked polystyrene resins is characterized in that the commissioning takes place with an acetone concentration reduced below, and a phenol concentration increased above, that of the optimal sustained operation state, with a reduced quantitative throughput, and in that with temperature control, the reactant quantity and the acetone content of the reactor feed are subsequently increased until the sustained operating state is reached.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于生产2,2-双（4-羟基苯基）丙烷的方法试验的方法。在磺化交联聚苯乙烯树脂存在下使苯酚与丙酮反应的过程的特征在于，在丙酮浓度降低到低于苯酚浓度的情况下进行调试，苯酚浓度高于最佳持续运行状态，减少定量通过量，并且随着温度控制，反应器进料的反应物量和丙酮含量随后增加，直到达到持续的操作状态。

10. 发明授权

US06316678B1 Method for producing dis(4-hydroxyaryl) alkanes 失效
标题翻译：二（4-羟基芳基）烷烃的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US06316678B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09786146
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Steffen Kühling , Rolf Lanze , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Tony van Osselaer , Gerhard Fennhoff
发明人： Steffen Kühling , Rolf Lanze , Rainer Neumann , Frieder Heydenreich , Tony van Osselaer , Gerhard Fennhoff
IPC分类号： C07C3768
CPC分类号： C07C39/16
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing bis(4-hydroxy-aryl)alkanes of high purity from addition products of bis(4-hydroxy-aryl)alkanes and aromatic hydroxy compounds which are obtained by the acid-catalysed reaction of the aromatic hydroxy compounds with ketones.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由双（4-羟基 - 芳基）烷烃和芳族羟基化合物的加成产物生产高纯度的双（4-羟基 - 芳基）烷烃的方法，该方法是通过芳族化合物的酸催化反应羟基化合物与酮类。

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