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    • 4. 发明专利
    • DE602007003892D1
    • 2010-02-04
    • DE602007003892
    • 2007-05-03
    • RICOH KK
    • OGIYAMA HIROMIUDA JUNROHMIMBU RYUUICHI
    • G03G15/16
    • A transfer-separation device includes an intermediate transfer unit (11), a secondary transfer roller (22), a repulsive roller (16), a transfer unit, and a charge-eliminating/separating member (23). The secondary transfer roller (22) and the repulsive roller (16) form a nip through which the intermediate transfer unit (11) and a recording medium pass. The transfer unit applies a bias voltage of a polarity identical to that of a toner image to the repulsive roller (16) to secondarily transfer the toner image onto the recording medium. The charge-eliminating/separating member (23) separates the recording medium from the intermediate transfer unit (11) by removing charge therefrom. The volume resistance of the repulsive roller (16) is greater than that of the secondary transfer roller (22). The surface resistance of the secondary transfer roller (22) is equal to or greater than 10 6.5 ohm.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • DE60233197D1
    • 2009-09-17
    • DE60233197
    • 2002-10-23
    • RICOH KK
    • OGIYAMA HIROMIKATOH KOHKISUGINO AKIHIROTAKAHASHI MITSURUKAWAGOE KATSUYASAWAI YUJI
    • G03G15/16
    • A transfer device (10) transfers a visual image from an image carrier (8) to a recording medium (S). The transfer device (10) includes a first transfer element (10a) that moves and receives the visual image from the image carrier (8) on a first surface of the first transfer element (10a), a second transfer element (3) provided opposite to the first surface of the first transfer element (10a) to pinch and convey the recording medium (S) through a transfer nip part formed between the first surface of the first transfer element (10a) and the second transfer element (3), and a facing member (2,12,22,32) provided on a second surface of the first transfer element (10a) opposite to the first surface of the first transfer element (10a). The facing member (2,12,22,32) faces the second transfer element (3) via the first transfer element (10a). The transfer device (10) further includes a constant-current power supply (4) that applies an electric voltage to a voltage application electrode (2a,12a,22a,32a) such that the visual image on the first surface of the first transfer element (10a) is transferred to the recording medium (S). The voltage application electrode is included in the facing member or in the second transfer element. A constant-current controller (11) controls a current which flows due to the electric voltage, to be constant.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • DE3808171A1
    • 1988-09-22
    • DE3808171
    • 1988-03-11
    • RICOH KK
    • OGIYAMA HIROMI
    • G03G15/08G03G15/09
    • A developing apparatus for an electrophotographic copier or the like includes a cylindrical developing sleeve which is rotatable to transport one component magnetic toner to a predetermined developing region where a photoconductive element is positioned. A magnet layer magnetized to have N and S poles which alternate with each other at a predetermined small distance is provided in the vicinity of the surface of the developing sleeve so as to deposit the toner on the magnetic layer. A blade is pressed against the surface of the magnet layer for frictionally charging the toner which is deposited on the magnet layer. A clearance is defined between the surface of the magnet layer and the blade and sequentially reduced in a direction of rotation of the sleeve, whereby the toner is charged and, at the same time, regulated into an even thin layer.
    • 10. 发明专利
    • DE3443037A1
    • 1985-06-05
    • DE3443037
    • 1984-11-26
    • RICOH KK
    • KANNO FUCHIOSAKAMOTO KOJIKOBAYASHI KAZUOYASUDA WATARUOGIYAMA HIROMI
    • G03G15/08G03G15/09
    • A device for forming a toner film for use in developing an electrostatic latent image on an image bearing member, such as photosensitive member, is provided. A developing sleeve is rotatably provided and a magnet roll is also rotatably provided inside of the sleeve for magnetically attracting a blade of magnetic material to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve thereby causing the toner carried on the sleeve to be formed into a film of desired thickness and charge. The magnet roll is formed with a plurality of magnetic poles elongated axially and arranged along the periphery of the roll in alternating polarities. Thus, the magnetic attractive force applied by the magnet roll to the blade changes periodically. In the present invention, the frequency of alternating magnetic field applied to the blade is set to be larger than the first order resonant frequency of the blade, thereby allowing to maintain the applied magnetic force as constant as possible.