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    • 2. 发明申请
    • IRFPA ROIC WITH DUAL TDM RESET INTEGRATORS AND SUB-FRAME AVERAGING FUNCTIONS PER UNIT CELL
    • 具有双TDM复位积分器的IRFPA ROIC和每个单元的子帧平均功能
    • WO2003021687A2
    • 2003-03-13
    • PCT/US2002/026789
    • 2002-08-23
    • RAYTHEON COMPANY
    • FINCH, James, A.GRAHAM, Roger, W.BLACK, Stephen, H.WILSON, Jerry, A.WYLES, Richard, H.
    • H01L31/00
    • H04N5/3594H01L27/14652H01L2924/0002H04N5/33H04N5/332H04N2209/047H01L2924/00
    • A unit cell (10) of a readout integrated circuit is constructed and operated so as to temporally align an image obtained in a first spectral band with a an image obtained in a second spectral band. A method operates, during a frame period, to sub-frame average a first signal detected in the first spectral band by a multi- spectral detector (12), to sub-frame average a first signal detected in the second spectral band by the multi-spectral detector, and to sub-frame average a second signal detected in the first spectral band by the multi-spectral detector. The method then reads out the sub-frame averaged signals for each spectral band. The sub-frame averaged may be read out simultaneously from the unit cell. When sub-frame averaging the first and second signals in the first spectral band the method performs a plurality of consecutive sub-integrations and stores the result of each sub-integration on a first sub-frame averaging capacitance, and when sub-frame averaging the first signal of the second spectral band the method performs a single integration of the second signal, and stores the result of the integration on a second sub-frame averaging capacitance. The first spectral band may Correspond to long wavelength infrared radiation (L WIR), and the second spectral band may correspond to medium wavelength infrared radiation (MWIR).
    • 读出集成电路的单位单元(10)被构造和操作,以使得在第一频谱带中获得的图像与在第二频谱带中获得的图像在时间上对准。 一种方法在帧周期期间,通过多光谱检测器(12)对在第一光谱带中检测到的第一信号进行子帧平均化,以将第二光谱带中检测到的第一信号平均化为多 光谱检测器,并且通过多光谱检测器对在第一光谱带中检测到的第二信号进行子帧平均化。 该方法然后读出每个频谱带的子帧平均信号。 可以从单位单元同时读出平均的子帧。 当子帧对第一频谱带中的第一和第二信号进行平均时,该方法执行多个连续子积分,并将每个子积分的结果存储在第一子帧平均电容上,并且当子帧对 第二频谱带的第一信号,该方法执行第二信号的单次积分,并将积分的结果存储在第二子帧平均电容上。 第一光谱带可以对应于长波长红外辐射(L WIR),并且第二光谱带可以对应于中波长红外辐射(MWIR)。