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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for evaluating and optimizing a signaling system
    • AU2002334980A1
    • 2003-04-22
    • AU2002334980
    • 2002-10-11
    • RAMBUS INC
    • ZERBE JAREDSTONECYPHER WILLIAM FRANKLINCHAU PAK SHING
    • G01R31/28G01R31/317H04B3/32
    • A method and apparatus for evaluating and optimizing a signaling system is described. Evaluation is accomplished using the same circuits actually involved in normal operation of the signaling system. Capability for in-situ testing of a signaling system is provided, and information may be obtained from the actual perspective of a receive circuit in the system. A pattern of test information is generated in a transmit circuit of the system and is transmitted to a receive circuit. A similar pattern of information is generated in the receive circuit and used as a reference. The receive circuit compares the patterns. Any differences between the patterns are observable. Preferably, the patterns are repeating patterns that allow many iterations of testing to be performed. In one embodiment, a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is implemented to produce patterns. Information obtained from testing may be used to assess the effects of various system parameters, including but not limited to output current, crosstalk cancellation coefficients, and self-equalization coefficients, and system parameters may be adjusted to optimize system performance. An embodiment of the invention may be practiced with various types of signaling systems, including those with single-ended signals and those with differential signals. An embodiment of the invention may be applied to systems communicating a single bit of information on a single conductor at a given time and to systems communicating multiple bits of information on a single conductor simultaneously.
    • 4. 发明专利
    • Method and apparatus for evaluating and optimizing a signaling system
    • AU2002334980A8
    • 2006-11-09
    • AU2002334980
    • 2002-10-11
    • RAMBUS INC
    • ZERBE JAREDSTONECYPHER WILLIAM FRANKLINCHAU PAK SHING
    • G01R31/28G01R31/317H04B3/32
    • A method and apparatus for evaluating and optimizing a signaling system is described. Evaluation is accomplished using the same circuits actually involved in normal operation of the signaling system. Capability for in-situ testing of a signaling system is provided, and information may be obtained from the actual perspective of a receive circuit in the system. A pattern of test information is generated in a transmit circuit of the system and is transmitted to a receive circuit. A similar pattern of information is generated in the receive circuit and used as a reference. The receive circuit compares the patterns. Any differences between the patterns are observable. Preferably, the patterns are repeating patterns that allow many iterations of testing to be performed. In one embodiment, a linear feedback shift register (LFSR) is implemented to produce patterns. Information obtained from testing may be used to assess the effects of various system parameters, including but not limited to output current, crosstalk cancellation coefficients, and self-equalization coefficients, and system parameters may be adjusted to optimize system performance. An embodiment of the invention may be practiced with various types of signaling systems, including those with single-ended signals and those with differential signals. An embodiment of the invention may be applied to systems communicating a single bit of information on a single conductor at a given time and to systems communicating multiple bits of information on a single conductor simultaneously.
    • 5. 发明专利
    • DE69840350D1
    • 2009-01-22
    • DE69840350
    • 1998-02-04
    • RAMBUS INC
    • DONNELLY KEVIN SCHAU PAK SHINGHOROWITZ MARK ALEE THOMAS HJOHNSON MARK GLAU BENEDICT CYU LEUNGGARLEPP BRUNO WCHAN YIU-FAIKIM JUNTRAN CHANH VISTARK DONALD C
    • H04L7/00G06F1/10G11C7/22H03K5/00H03K5/13H03K5/24H03L7/07H03L7/081
    • Delay locked loop circuitry for generating a predetermined phase relationship between a pair of clocks. A first delay-locked loop includes delay elements arranged in a chain, the chain receiving an input clock and generating, from each delay element, a set of phase vectors, each shifted a unit delay from the adjacent vector. The first delay-locked loop adjusts the unit delays in the delay chain using a delay adjustment signal so that the phase vectors span a predetermined phase shift of the input clock. A second delay-locked loop selects, from the first delay-locked loop, a pair of phase vectors which brackets the phase of an input clock. A phase interpolator receives the selected pair of vectors and generates an output clock and a delayed output clock, the amount of the delay being controlled by the delay adjustment signal of the first delay-locked loop circuitry. A phase detector compares the delayed output clock with the input clock and adjusts the phase interpolator, based on the phase comparison, so that the phase of the delayed output clock is in phase with the input clock. As a result, there is a predetermined phase relationship between the output clock and the input clock, the phase relationship being the amount of delay between the output clock and the delayed output clock. Different phase relationships between the input and output clock are possible depending on the number of unit delays used in the path of the delayed output clock or the output clock.
    • 8. 发明专利
    • DE69840242D1
    • 2009-01-02
    • DE69840242
    • 1998-02-04
    • RAMBUS INC
    • DONNELLY KEVIN SCHAU PAK SHINGHOROWITZ MARK ALEE THOMAS HJOHNSON MARK GLAU BENEDICT CYU LEUNGGARLEPP BRUNO WCHAN YIU-FAIKIM JUNTRAN CHANH VISTARK DONALD C
    • H03L7/081G06F1/10G11C7/22H03K5/00H03K5/13H03K5/24H03L7/07H04L7/00
    • Delay locked loop circuitry for generating a predetermined phase relationship between a pair of clocks. A first delay-locked loop includes delay elements arranged in a chain, the chain receiving an input clock and generating, from each delay element, a set of phase vectors, each shifted a unit delay from the adjacent vector. The first delay-locked loop adjusts the unit delays in the delay chain using a delay adjustment signal so that the phase vectors span a predetermined phase shift of the input clock. A second delay-locked loop selects, from the first delay-locked loop, a pair of phase vectors which brackets the phase of an input clock. A phase interpolator receives the selected pair of vectors and generates an output clock and a delayed output clock, the amount of the delay being controlled by the delay adjustment signal of the first delay-locked loop circuitry. A phase detector compares the delayed output clock with the input clock and adjusts the phase interpolator, based on the phase comparison, so that the phase of the delayed output clock is in phase with the input clock. As a result, there is a predetermined phase relationship between the output clock and the input clock, the phase relationship being the amount of delay between the output clock and the delayed output clock. Different phase relationships between the input and output clock are possible depending on the number of unit delays used in the path of the delayed output clock or the output clock.