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    • 7. 发明申请
    • FORMATION AND CONTROL OF FLUIDIC SPECIES
    • 流体物种的形成与控制
    • WO2004091763A2
    • 2004-10-28
    • PCT/US2004/010903
    • 2004-04-09
    • PRESIDENT AND FELLOWS OF HARVARD COLLEGELINK, Darren, R.WEITZ, David, A.MARQUEZ-SANCHEZ, ManuelCHENG, Zhengdong
    • LINK, Darren, R.WEITZ, David, A.MARQUEZ-SANCHEZ, ManuelCHENG, Zhengdong
    • B01F13/00
    • B01L3/502784B01F5/0682B01F13/0062B01F13/0071B01F13/0076B01F2215/0431B01J2/04B01L3/502715B01L3/50273B01L2200/0673B01L2300/0867B01L2400/02B01L2400/0415B01L2400/0424B05B5/03B05B7/061
    • This invention generally relates to systems and methods for the formation and/or control of fluidic species, and articles produced by such systems and methods. In some cases, the invention involves unique fluid channels, systems, controls, and/or restrictions, and combinations thereof. In certain embodiments, the invention allows fluidic streams (which can be continuous or discontinuous, i.e., droplets) to be formed and/or combined, at a variety of scales, including microfluidic scales. In one set of embodiments, a fluidic stream may be produced from a channel, where a cross-sectional dimension of the fluidic stream is smaller than that of the channel, for example, through the use of structural elements, other fluids, and/or applied external fields, etc. In some cases, a Taylor cone may be produced. In another set of embodiments, a fluidic stream may be manipulated in some fashion, for example, to create tubes (which may be hollow or solid), droplets, nested tubes or droplets, arrays of tubes or droplets, meshes of tubes, etc. In some cases, droplets produced using certain embodiments of the invention may be charged or substantially charged, which may allow their further manipulation, for instance, using applied external fields. Non-limiting examples of such manipulations include producing charged droplets, coalescing droplets (especially at the microscale), synchronizing droplet formation, aligning molecules within the droplet, etc. In some cases, the droplets and/or the fluidic streams may include colloids, cells, therapeutic agents, and the like.
    • 本发明一般涉及用于形成和/或控制流体物质的系统和方法,以及由这些系统和方法生产的制品。 在一些情况下,本发明涉及独特的流体通道,系统,控制和/或限制及其组合。 在某些实施方案中,本发明允许流体流(其可以是连续的或不连续的,即液滴)以各种尺度形成和/或组合,包括微流体尺度。 在一组实施例中,流体流可以从通道产生,其中流体流的横截面尺寸小于通道的横截面尺寸,例如通过使用结构元件,其它流体和/或 应用外场等。在某些情况下,可能产生泰勒锥。 在另一组实施例中,可以以某种方式操纵流体流,例如以产生管(其可以是中空或固体),液滴,嵌套管或液滴,管或液滴阵列,管的网格等。 在一些情况下,使用本发明的某些实施方案产生的液滴可能被充电或基本上带电,这可能允许它们进一步操作,例如使用外部应用场。 这种操作的非限制性实例包括产生带电液滴,聚集液滴(特别是微量级),同步液滴形成,使液滴中的分子对齐等。在一些情况下,液滴和/或流体流可包括胶体,细胞 ,治疗剂等。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR HANDLING MICROFLUIDIC DROPLETS
    • 用于处理微流感滴液的系统和方法
    • WO2014165559A2
    • 2014-10-09
    • PCT/US2014/032614
    • 2014-04-02
    • RAINDANCE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
    • LINK, Darren, R.
    • G01N1/38C12Q1/68
    • B01L3/502715B01L3/502784B01L2200/027B01L2200/028B01L2200/0673B01L2300/0645B01L2300/0867B01L2400/0487G01N35/085
    • The invention generally relates to assemblies for displacing droplets from a vessel that facilitate the collection and transfer of the droplets while minimizing sample loss. In certain aspects, the assembly includes at least one droplet formation module, in which the module is configured to form droplets surrounded by an immiscible fluid. The assembly also includes at least one chamber including an outlet, in which the chamber is configured to receive droplets and an immiscible fluid, and in which the outlet is configured to receive substantially only droplets. The assembly further includes a channel, configured such that the droplet formation module and the chamber are in fluid communication with each other via the channel. In other aspects, the assembly includes a plurality of hollow members, in which the hollow members are channels and in which the members are configured to interact with a vessel. The plurality of hollow members includes a first member configured to expel a fluid immiscible with droplets in the vessel and a second member configured to substantially only droplets from the vessel. The assembly also includes a main channel, in which the second member is in fluid communication with the main channel. The assembly also includes at least one analysis module connected to the main channel.
    • 本发明一般涉及用于从容器移动液滴的组件,其有助于液滴的收集和转移,同时最小化样品损失。 在某些方面,组件包括至少一个液滴形成模块,其中模块被配置成形成由不混溶流体包围的液滴。 组件还包括至少一个包括出口的室,其中室被构造成接收液滴和不混溶的流体,并且其中出口构造成仅基本上容纳液滴。 组件还包括通道,其被构造成使得液滴形成模块和腔室经由通道彼此流体连通。 在其他方面,组件包括多个中空构件,其中中空构件是通道,构件中构件与容器相互作用。 多个中空构件包括构造成排出与容器中的液滴不混溶的流体的第一构件和构造成基本上仅从容器中滴下的第二构件。 组件还包括主通道,其中第二构件与主通道流体连通。 组件还包括连接到主通道的至少一个分析模块。