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    • 5. 发明专利
    • SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNET FOR MAGNETIC LEVITATION RAILWAY USE
    • JPH1083916A
    • 1998-03-31
    • JP23609696
    • 1996-09-06
    • HITACHI LTDRAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
    • FURUKAWA YOKOFUKUMOTO EIJISUZUKI FUMIOSAITO TOSHIOWATANABE HIROYUKISUZUKI EIJIMURAI TOSHIAKIHASEGAWA HITOSHI
    • H01F7/20B60L13/04H01F6/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an induction current collection system, which reduces the fluctuations of a magnetic field, which are exerted on an induction current collection coil by an eddy current which is made to flow through a vacuum heat insulating container, and has a high current collection power, in a superconducting magnet, which is used for an on-board current collection of a magnetic leviation railway. SOLUTION: This superconducting megnet consists of a superconducting coil 11, a housing container 12 for housing the coil 11, a radiant heat shield 18, which is located on the outside of the container 12 and shields radiant heat, and a vacuum heat insulating container 14 for housing the above coil 11, container 12, shield 18 and container 14. In this case, the surface, which faces a ground coil, of the container 14 is constituted of layers consisting of tow kinds or more of materials having different electrical resistivities and is constituted of the layer consisting of the material having the high electrical resistivity as it approaches the side, which is close to the ground coil. Thereby, the fluctuations of a magnetic field, which are exerted on the container 14 by an eddy current, which is made to flow through the container 14, is lessened. As a result, a superconducting magnet for magnetic levitation railway use, which contributes to the enhancement of the current collecting power of a current collecting coil, is high in rigidity, is high in strength, is lightweight and has also a high magnetic field shielding effect, can be provided.
    • 7. 发明专利
    • COOLING METHOD AND DEVICE
    • JPH10135029A
    • 1998-05-22
    • JP30352696
    • 1996-10-30
    • RAILWAY TECHNICAL RES INST
    • SUZUKI EIJI
    • F25D3/10F25D9/00H01F6/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technology by which an object to be cooled is cooled to a necessary and sufficient level by increasing the rate of flow of coolant in a passage for coolant, and the quantity of ejected coolant per unit time can be reduced by ejecting only the vaporized gaseous coolant. SOLUTION: An object to be cooled is cooled by pouring coolant in a passage 4 for coolant which is subjected to a heat load from the object to be cooled and ejecting the vaporized coolant to the outside air. A first coolant chamber 1 and a second coolant chamber 2, containing coolant are placed and are interconnected though the passage 4 for the coolant. Passages 5 and 6 ejection for leading the vaporized coolant to outside the coolant chambers are connected to the first and second coolant chambers 1 and 2 respectively. Open/close valves VA and VB are connected to the passages 5 and 6 respectively. Difference of inner pressures is produced between the coolant chambers 1 and 2, by controlling the opening and closing of the valves VA and VB to change the direction of coolant flowing in the passage and to permit the coolant blow to and fro, and the vaporized coolant is ejected to the outside air through the passages 5 and 6 for ejection.