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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Novel antibacterial agents
    • 新型抗菌剂
    • US20070196859A1
    • 2007-08-23
    • US11603329
    • 2006-11-21
    • Burton ChristensenEdmund MoranJohn GriffinJ. JudiceYongQi MuJohn PaceMathai MammenJames Aggen
    • Burton ChristensenEdmund MoranJohn GriffinJ. JudiceYongQi MuJohn PaceMathai MammenJames Aggen
    • A61K38/14A61K31/43A61K31/545A61K31/407
    • C07D477/12C07D499/32C07D499/44C07D501/56
    • This invention relates to novel multibinding compounds (agents) that are antibacterial agents. The multibinding compounds of the invention comprise from 2-10 ligands covalently connected by a linker or linkers, wherein each of said ligands in their monovalent (i.e., unlinked ) state have the ability to bind to a an enzyme involved in cell wall biosynthesis and metabolism, a precursor used in the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall and/or the bacterial cell surface thereby interfere with the synthesis and/or metabolism of the cell wall. In particular the multibinding compounds of the invention comprise from 2-10 ligands covalently connected by a linker or linkers, wherein each of said ligands has a ligand domain capable of binding to penicillin binding proteins, a transpeptidase enzyme, a substrate of a transpeptidase enzyme, a beta-lactamase enzyme, penicillinase enzyme, cephalosporinase enzyme, a transglycosylase enzyme, or a transglycosylase enzyme substrate; Preferably, the ligands are selected from the beta lactam or glycopeptide class of antibacterial agents.
    • 本发明涉及作为抗菌剂的新型多结合化合物(试剂)。 本发明的多相结合化合物包含2-10个配体,其通过连接体或连接体共价连接,其中所述各单体(即,未连接)状态的所述配体具有结合涉及细胞壁生物合成和代谢的酶的能力 用于合成细菌细胞壁和/或细菌细胞表面的前体因而干扰细胞壁的合成和/或代谢。 特别地,本发明的多相结合化合物包含通过接头或接头共价连接的2-10个配体,其中每个所述配体具有能够结合青霉素结合蛋白的配体结构域,转肽酶,转肽酶的底物, β-内酰胺酶,青霉素酶,头孢菌素酶,转糖基酶或转糖基酶酶底物; 优选地,配体选自β-内酰胺或糖肽类抗菌剂。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and system for generating a surgical training module
    • 用于产生外科训练模块的方法和系统
    • US08924334B2
    • 2014-12-30
    • US11660098
    • 2005-08-12
    • Gerard LaceyDonncha Mary RyanDerek CassidyJohn GriffinLaurence Griffin
    • Gerard LaceyDonncha Mary RyanDerek CassidyJohn GriffinLaurence Griffin
    • G06N5/00G06F1/00G09B23/28G09B7/00G09B9/00
    • G09B23/28G09B7/00G09B9/00
    • A system (1) comprises a physical surgical simulator (11) which transmits data concerning physical movement of training devices to an analysis engine (12). The engine (12) automatically generates rules for a rule base (13a) in a learning system (13). The learning system (13) also comprises content objects (13b) and 3D scenario objects (13c). A linked set of a 3D scenario object (13c), a rule base (13a), and a content object (13b) are together a lesson (10). Another simulator (14) is operated by a student. This transmits data concerning physical movement of training devices by a student to a verification engine (15). The verification engine (15) interfaces with the rule base (13a) to display the lesson in the manner defined by the lesson rule base (13a). It calculates performance measures defined in the lesson rule base (13a). It also records the performance measures into a lesson record (18) and it adapts the display of the lesson in line with the parameters defined in the lesson rule base (13a).
    • 系统(1)包括物理外科模拟器(11),其将关于训练装置的物理运动的数据发送到分析引擎(12)。 引擎(12)在学习系统(13)中自动生成规则库(13a)的规则。 学习系统(13)还包括内容对象(13b)和3D场景对象(13c)。 一个3D场景对象(13c),一个规则库(13a)和一个内容对象(13b)的链接集合在一起(10)。 另一个模拟器(14)由学生操作。 这将有关学生的训练装置的身体移动的数据发送到验证引擎(15)。 验证引擎(15)与规则库(13a)接口以由课程规则库(13a)定义的方式显示课程。 它计算课程规则库(13a)中定义的性能度量。 它还将性能测量记录到课程记录(18)中,并且使课程的显示符合课程规则库(13a)中定义的参数。