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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION ALGORITHM FOR HIGHLY CORRELATED MIXTURES
    • 用于高相关混合物的增强型盲源分离算法
    • WO2009097413A1
    • 2009-08-06
    • PCT/US2009/032414
    • 2009-01-29
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, SongRAMAKRISHNAN, DineshGUPTA, Samir KumarCHOY, Eddie L.T.
    • WANG, SongRAMAKRISHNAN, DineshGUPTA, Samir KumarCHOY, Eddie L.T.
    • H04R3/00H04R25/00G10L21/02
    • G10L21/028G10L2021/02166H04R3/005H04R25/40
    • An enhanced blind source separation technique is provided to improve separation of highly correlated signal mixtures. A beamforming algorithm is used to precondition correlated first and second input signals in order to avoid indeterminacy problems typically associated with blind source separation. The beamforming algorithm may apply spatial filters to the first signal and second signal in order to amplify signals from a first direction while attenuating signals from other directions. Such directionality may serve to amplify a desired speech signal in the first signal and attenuate the desired speech signal from the second signal. Blind source separation is then performed on the beamformer output signals to separate the desired speech signal and the ambient noise and reconstruct an estimate of the desired speech signal. To enhance the operation of the beamformer and/or blind source separation, calibration may be performed at one or more stages.
    • 提供增强的盲源分离技术来改善高度相关的信号混合物的分离。 波束形成算法用于预处理相关的第一和第二输入信号,以避免通常与盲源分离相关联的不确定性问题。 波束成形算法可以对第一信号和第二信号应用空间滤波器,以便在衰减来自其它方向的信号的同时放大来自第一方向的信号。 这种方向性可以用于在第一信号中放大期望的语音信号,并从第二信号中衰减所需的语音信号。 然后对波束形成器输出信号执行盲源分离,以分离所需的语音信号和环境噪声,并重构所需语音信号的估计。 为了增强波束形成器和/或盲源分离的操作,可以在一个或多个阶段执行校准。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • DIGITAL DOMAIN SAMPLING RATE CONVERTER
    • 数字域采样率转换器
    • WO2007095624A2
    • 2007-08-23
    • PCT/US2007/062250
    • 2007-02-15
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDWANG, SongCHOY, Eddie L.T.KULKAMI, Prajakt, V.GUPTA, Samir, Kumar
    • WANG, SongCHOY, Eddie L.T.KULKAMI, Prajakt, V.GUPTA, Samir, Kumar
    • H03H17/06
    • H03H17/0685H03H17/0294
    • Techniques are described for sampling rate conversion in the digital domain by up-sampling and down-sampling a digital signal according to a selected intermediate sampling frequency. A prototype anti-aliasing filter that has a bandwidth with multiple factors is stored in memory. The techniques include selecting an intermediate sampling frequency to be an integer multiple of a desired output sampling frequency of a digital signal based on the factors of the prototype filter, and selecting a down-sampling factor to be the same integer associated with the selected intermediate sampling frequency. A filter generator generates an anti-aliasing filter for the selected down-sampling factor based on the prototype filter. A sampling rate converter up-samples the digital signal at an input sampling frequency to the selected intermediate sampling frequency, filters the digital signal with the derived anti-aliasing filter, and down-samples the digital signal by the selected down-sampling factor to the desired output sampling frequency.
    • 通过根据选择的中间采样频率对数字信号进行上采样和下采样来描述数字域中的采样率转换的技术。 具有多种因素带宽的原型抗混叠滤波器存储在内存中。 该技术包括基于原型滤波器的因子来选择中间采样频率为数字信号的期望输出采样频率的整数倍,并且选择下采样因子为与所选择的中间采样相关联的相同整数 频率。 滤波器生成器基于原型滤波器为选定的下采样因子生成抗混叠滤波器。 采样率转换器将输入采样频率的数字信号上采样到选定的中间采样频率,用导出的抗混叠滤波器对数字信号进行滤波,并将数字信号通过选择的下采样因子下采样到 所需的输出采样频率。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • ENHANCED BLIND SOURCE SEPARATION ALGORITHM FOR HIGHLY CORRELATED MIXTURES
    • VERBESSERTER BLINDQUELLEN-SEPARATIONSALGORITHMUSFÜRHOCHKORRELIERTE MISCHUNGEN
    • EP2245861A1
    • 2010-11-03
    • EP09706217.8
    • 2009-01-29
    • QUALCOMM Incorporated
    • WANG, SongRAMAKRISHNAN, DineshGUPTA, Samir KumarCHOY, Eddie L.T.
    • H04R3/00H04R25/00G10L21/02
    • G10L21/028G10L2021/02166H04R3/005H04R25/40
    • An enhanced blind source separation technique is provided to improve separation of highly correlated signal mixtures. A beamforming algorithm is used to precondition correlated first and second input signals in order to avoid indeterminacy problems typically associated with blind source separation. The beamforming algorithm may apply spatial filters to the first signal and second signal in order to amplify signals from a first direction while attenuating signals from other directions. Such directionality may serve to amplify a desired speech signal in the first signal and attenuate the desired speech signal from the second signal. Blind source separation is then performed on the beamformer output signals to separate the desired speech signal and the ambient noise and reconstruct an estimate of the desired speech signal. To enhance the operation of the beamformer and/or blind source separation, calibration may be performed at one or more stages.
    • 提供增强的盲源分离技术来改善高度相关的信号混合物的分离。 波束形成算法用于预处理相关的第一和第二输入信号,以避免通常与盲源分离相关联的不确定性问题。 波束形成算法可以对第一信号和第二信号应用空间滤波器,以便在衰减来自其它方向的信号的同时放大来自第一方向的信号。 这样的方向性可以用于在第一信号中放大期望的语音信号,并从第二信号中衰减所需的语音信号。 然后对波束形成器输出信号执行盲源分离,以分离所需的语音信号和环境噪声,并重构所需语音信号的估计。 为了增强波束形成器和/或盲源分离的操作,可以在一个或多个阶段执行校准。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • ENCODER-ASSISTED FRAME LOSS CONCEALMENT TECHNIQUES FOR AUDIO CODING
    • 用于音频编码的编码器辅助帧丢失隐藏技术
    • WO2007051124A1
    • 2007-05-03
    • PCT/US2006/060237
    • 2006-10-25
    • QUALCOMM INCORPORATEDRYU, Sang-UkCHOY, Eddie L.T.GUPTA, Samir Kumar
    • RYU, Sang-UkCHOY, Eddie L.T.GUPTA, Samir Kumar
    • G10L19/00
    • G10L19/005G10L19/02
    • Encoder-assisted frame loss concealment (FLC) techniques for decoding audio signals are described. A decoder may discard an erroneous frame of an audio signal and may implement the encoder-assisted FLC techniques in order to accurately conceal the discarded frame based on neighboring frames and side-information transmitted from the encoder. The encoder-assisted FLC techniques include estimating magnitudes of frequency-domain data for the frame based on frequency-domain data of neighboring frames, and estimating signs of the frequency-domain data based on a subset of signs transmitted from the encoder as side-information. Frequency-domain data for a frame of an audio signal includes tonal components and noise components. Signs estimated from a random signal may be substantially accurate for the noise components of the frequency-domain data. However, to achieve highly accurate sign estimation for the tonal components, the encoder transmits signs for the tonal components of the frequency-domain data as side-information.
    • 描述了用于解码音频信号的编码器辅助帧丢失隐藏(FLC)技术。 解码器可以丢弃音频信号的错误帧,并且可以实现编码器辅助的FLC技术,以便基于相邻帧和从编码器发送的侧信息来准确地隐藏丢弃的帧。 编码器辅助FLC技术包括基于相邻帧的频域数据来估计帧的频域数据的幅度,并且基于从编码器发送的符号子集估计频域数据的符号作为侧信息 。 音频信号的帧的频域数据包括音调分量和噪声分量。 从随机信号估计的符号对于频域数据的噪声分量可能是基本准确的。 然而,为了实现对音调分量的高度准确的符号估计,编码器将用于频域数据的音调分量的符号作为侧信息发送。