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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Substituted purines and oligonucleotide cross-linking
    • 取代嘌呤和寡核苷酸交联
    • US06232463B1
    • 2001-05-15
    • US09128508
    • 1998-08-04
    • Phillip Dan CookMuthiah ManoharanKanda S. Ramasamy
    • Phillip Dan CookMuthiah ManoharanKanda S. Ramasamy
    • C07H2102
    • C07H19/16C07H19/20C07H21/00
    • This invention is directed to novel purine-based compounds for inclusion into oligonucleotides. The compounds of the invention, when incorporated into oligonucleotides are especially useful as “antisense” agents—agents that are capable of specific hybridization with a nucleotide sequence of an RNA. The compounds of the invention may also be used for cross-linking oligonucleotides. Oligonucleotides are used for a variety of therapeutic and diagnostic purposes, such as treating diseases, regulating gene expression in experimental systems, assaying for RNA and for RNA products through the employment of antisense interactions with such RNA, diagnosing diseases, modulating the production of proteins, and cleaving RNA in site specific fashions. The compounds of the invention include novel heterocyclic bases, nucleosides, and nucleotides. when incorporated into oligonucleotides, the compounds of the invention can be useful for modulating the activity of RNA.
    • 本发明涉及用于包含在寡核苷酸中的新型基于嘌呤的化合物。 当掺入寡核苷酸时,本发明的化合物特别可用作能够与RNA的核苷酸序列特异性杂交的“反义”试剂。 本发明的化合物也可用于交联寡核苷酸。 寡核苷酸用于各种治疗和诊断目的,例如通过使用与这种RNA的反义相互作用来治疗疾病,调节实验系统中的基因表达,测定RNA和RNA产物,诊断疾病,调节蛋白质的产生, 并在现场具体时尚中切割RNA。 本发明化合物包括新的杂环碱基,核苷和核苷酸。 当掺入寡核苷酸时,本发明的化合物可用于调节RNA的活性。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compositions and methods for non-parenteral delivery of oligonucleotides
    • 用于非肠胃外递送寡核苷酸的组合物和方法
    • US06747014B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US10029598
    • 2001-12-21
    • Ching-Leou TengPhillip Dan CookLloyd TillmanGregory E. HardeeDavid J. EckerMuthiah Manoharan
    • Ching-Leou TengPhillip Dan CookLloyd TillmanGregory E. HardeeDavid J. EckerMuthiah Manoharan
    • A61K3170
    • A61K48/0075A61K9/0014A61K9/0019A61K47/12A61K47/28A61K48/00C07H21/00Y10S514/946
    • The present invention relates to compositions and methods which enhance the local and systemic uptake and delivery of oligonucleotides and nucleic acids via non-parenteral routes of administration. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising oligonucleotides disclosed herein include, for systemic delivery, emulsion and microemulsion formulations for a variety of applications and oral dosage formulations. It has also surprisingly been discovered that oligonucleotides may be locally delivered to colonic sites by rectal enemas and suppositories in simple solutions, e.g., neat or in saline. Such pharmaceutical compositions of oligonucleotides may further include one or more penetration enhancers for the transport of oligonucleotides and other nucleic acids across mucosal membranes. The compositions and methods of the invention are utilized to effect the oral, buccal, rectal or vaginal administration of an antisense oligonucleotide to an animal in order to modulate the expression of a gene in the animal for investigative, therapeutic, palliative or prophylactic purposes.
    • 本发明涉及通过非肠胃外给药途径增强寡核苷酸和核酸的局部和全身摄取和递送的组合物和方法。 包含本文公开的寡核苷酸的药物组合物包括用于全身递送的乳液和微乳液制剂用于各种应用和口服剂型。 还令人惊讶地发现,可以用简单的溶液,例如纯的或盐水,通过直肠灌肠剂和栓剂将寡核苷酸局部递送至结肠部位。 寡核苷酸的这种药物组合物可以进一步包括一种或多种用于将寡核苷酸和其它核酸转移穿过粘膜的渗透增强剂。 本发明的组合物和方法用于对动物进行口服,口腔,直肠或阴道施用反义寡核苷酸,以调节动物中基因在调查,治疗,姑息或预防目的中的表达。