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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for gravel packing, fracturing or frac packing wells
    • 砾石包装,压裂或压裂填料井的方法和装置
    • US06749023B2
    • 2004-06-15
    • US10041289
    • 2002-01-07
    • Philip D. NguyenMichael W. Sanders
    • Philip D. NguyenMichael W. Sanders
    • E21B4308
    • E21B43/08E21B43/045E21B43/267
    • Improved methods and apparatus for completing a subterranean zone penetrated by a wellbore are provided. The improved methods include the steps of placing in the wellbore a perforated shroud (liner) having an internal sand screen therein (e.g., screens, screened pipes, perforated liners, prepacked screens, etc.), positioning about the perforated liner an alternate flowpath comprised of a plurality of “bypass” tubes or conduits having inlet passages or portions adapted to receive the gravel slurry as it reaches the apparatus and outlets for the slurry to reach the well annulus, and injecting particulate material (e.g., slurry) into the wellbore/perforated shroud and shroud/screen annuli, whereby the particulate material is uniformly packed into the two annuli and the zone. In one aspect of the invention, the multiple flow paths are provided via a series of blank tubes (e.g., without intermediate openings) with each tube extending only a portion of the length of each screen joint of the improved well tool. In another aspect of the invention, a plurality of axially-spaced “bundles” or series of radially-spaced, axially-extending bypass tubes are provided along the perforated shroud. A connector (or “mixer”) is positioned between adjacent tube series which fluidly connects the tubes in the two adjacent series. The sand control screen inside the perforated shroud can be an expandable-screen type screen. The expandable screen can be expanded all the way out to the inside wall (ID) of the perforated shroud, allowing the screen to obtain maximum size if desired.
    • 提供了用于完成由井眼穿透的地下区域的改进的方法和装置。 改进的方法包括以下步骤:在井眼中放置其中具有内部砂筛的穿孔护罩(衬垫)(例如,筛网,筛管,穿孔衬垫,预包装的筛网等),围绕穿孔衬套定位备有流路, 多个“旁路”管或管道具有入口通道或适于在其到达设备时接纳砾石浆料的部分,以及用于浆料到达井环的出口,以及将颗粒材料(例如浆料)注入井眼/ 穿孔护罩和护罩/屏蔽环,由此将颗粒材料均匀地包装到两个环和区域中。 在本发明的一个方面,多个流动路径经由一系列空白管(例如,不具有中间开口)提供,每个管仅延伸改进的井工具的每个筛网接头长度的一部分。 在本发明的另一方面,沿着穿孔的护罩设置多个沿轴向隔开的“束”或一系列径向间隔开的轴向延伸的旁通管。 连接器(或“混合器”)位于相邻管系列之间,流体连接两个相邻系列中的管。 穿孔护罩内的防砂屏可以是可扩展屏幕型屏幕。 可扩展屏幕可以一直扩展到穿孔护罩的内壁(ID),从而允许屏幕获得最大尺寸。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Well shroud and sand control screen apparatus and completion method
    • 井罩和防砂筛分设备及完井方法
    • US06830104B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US09929255
    • 2001-08-14
    • Philip D. NguyenMichael W. SandersRon GibsonDavid LordDavid McMechan
    • Philip D. NguyenMichael W. SandersRon GibsonDavid LordDavid McMechan
    • E21B4308
    • E21B43/08E21B43/045
    • Improved methods and apparatus for completing a subterranean zone penetrated by a wellbore are provided. The improved methods basically comprise the steps of placing a sand control screen (e.g., screens, screened pipes, perforated liners, prepacked screens, etc.) and an outer shroud assembly mounted over the sand screen in the wellbore adjacent the zone to be completed, the shroud having perforated and blank (non-perforated) segments with the blank segments corresponding to selected intervals of the wellbore, for example problem zones such as shale streaks or isolated zones where flows are restricted by mechanical seals or packers, and injecting particulate material into the wellbore, whereby gravel packing takes place in the remaining length of the wellbore/shroud annulus without voids. The inner annulus between the shroud and screen provides an alternate flow path for the slurry to bypass the blocked intervals and continue with its placement. Mechanical seals or packers may be used in combination with the shroud and associated sand screen. The method is also applicable to placing gravel packs in a cased and perforated well drilled in the zone.
    • 提供了用于完成由井眼穿透的地下区域的改进的方法和装置。 改进的方法基本上包括以下步骤:在邻近待完成区域的井眼中放置防砂筛(例如筛网,筛管,穿孔衬垫,预包装筛网等)和安装在井筒上的砂筛上的外护罩组件, 具有穿孔和空白(非穿孔)段的护罩具有对应于井眼的选定间隔的空白区段,例如诸如页岩条纹或隔离区域的问题区域,其中流被机械密封件或封隔器限制,并且将颗粒材料注入 井眼,因此在没有空隙的井筒/护罩环的剩余长度内进行砾石填充。 护罩和屏幕之间的内环提供了一种替代的流动路径,用于使浆料绕过堵塞的间隔并继续其放置。 机械密封或封隔器可以与护罩和相关的砂筛组合使用。 该方法也适用于将砾石填充物放置在在该区域钻出的套管和穿孔井中。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method for managing the production of a well
    • 管井生产的方法
    • US06766858B2
    • 2004-07-27
    • US10310403
    • 2002-12-04
    • Philip D. NguyenMichael W. Sanders
    • Philip D. NguyenMichael W. Sanders
    • E21B4316
    • E21B33/138
    • A method for isolating selected downhole zones of a wellbore comprises utilizing pre-perforated conduit wherein the perforations have been temporarily sealed prior to positioning downhole. A resin-coated particulate, which forms a permeable solid mass to filter and prevent the introduction of formation sand or fines during well production and is used to secure the pre-perforated casing in the wellbore. The pre-perforated casing, permeable solid and formation are perforated and the resulting perforations filled with a curable composition which cures as an impermeable solid. The impermeable areas define individual downhole zones. Devices such as straddle packers or expandable tubes encapsulated in impermeable sleeves are used to isolate the resulting zones.
    • 用于分离井眼的选定的井下区域的方法包括利用预穿孔管道,其中穿孔在定位井下之前已被临时密封。 树脂涂覆的颗粒,其形成可渗透的固体物质以过滤并且防止在井生产期间引入地层砂或细粉,并用于将预穿孔的壳体固定在井眼中。 预穿孔套管,可渗透的固体和地层是穿孔的,并且所得的穿孔填充有可固化的组合物,其固化为不渗透的固体。 不渗透区域定义了单独的井下区域。 用于封装在不可渗透套管中的诸如跨越式封隔器或可膨胀管的装置用于隔离所得到的区域。