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1. 发明申请

US20070277617A1 Pressure Sensor 有权
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US20070277617A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-06
申请号：US11575778
申请日：2005-09-06
申请人： Peter Wolfer , Reinhold Hess , Michael Mueller , Claudio Cavalloni , Christoph Kern , Steffen Schott , Pavlo Saltikov , Thomas Ludwig , Juergen Krueger
发明人： Peter Wolfer , Reinhold Hess , Michael Mueller , Claudio Cavalloni , Christoph Kern , Steffen Schott , Pavlo Saltikov , Thomas Ludwig , Juergen Krueger
IPC分类号： G01L23/00 , G01L9/00 , G01L9/08
CPC分类号： G01L23/10 , B29C45/77 , G01L9/0089 , G01L23/22
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure sensor (1), comprising a housing (2), a housing element (3) which may be exposed to a pressure chamber (10), mounted on the housing (2) by means of a metallic membrane (5) and a measuring cell (4) which can indirectly measure a pressure acting on the housing element (3) and transmitted to the measuring cell (4) as a force resulting therefrom. According to the invention, said pressure sensor (1) comprises a housing element (3) embodied as a pin and projects out of the housing (2). The advantage of such an arrangement is only a small drilling to a pressure chamber (10) need be provided, in order to carry out a pressure measurement. The pin (3) need only be so long that the front end thereof, in the assembled state, approximately reaches the wall (11) of the pressure chamber (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压力传感器（1），包括壳体（2），可暴露于压力室（10）的壳体元件（3），借助于金属膜（2）安装在壳体（2）上 5）和可以间接地测量作用在壳体元件（3）上并由其产生的力传递到测量单元（4）的压力的测量单元（4）。根据本发明，所述压力传感器（1）包括实施为销并突出到壳体（2）外的壳体元件（3）。这种布置的优点是仅需要提供对压力室（10）的小钻孔，以便进行压力测量。销（3）仅需要使其前端在组装状态下大致到达压力室（10）的壁（11）。

2. 发明授权

US07472600B2 Pressure sensor 有权
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US07472600B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11575778
申请日：2005-09-06
申请人： Peter Wolfer , Reinhold Hess , Michael Mueller , Claudio Cavalloni , Christoph Kern , Steffen Schott , Pavlo Saltikov , Thomas Ludwig , Juergen Krueger
发明人： Peter Wolfer , Reinhold Hess , Michael Mueller , Claudio Cavalloni , Christoph Kern , Steffen Schott , Pavlo Saltikov , Thomas Ludwig , Juergen Krueger
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L23/10 , B29C45/77 , G01L9/0089 , G01L23/22
摘要： The invention relates to a pressure sensor (1), comprising a housing (2), a housing element (3) which may be exposed to a pressure chamber (10), mounted on the housing (2) by means of a metallic membrane (5) and a measuring cell (4) which can indirectly measure a pressure acting on the housing element (3) and transmitted to the measuring cell (4) as a force resulting therefrom. According to the invention, said pressure sensor (1) comprises a housing element (3) embodied as a pin and projects out of the housing (2). The advantage of such an arrangement is only a small drilling to a pressure chamber (10) need be provided, in order to carry out a pressure measurement. The pin (3) need only be so long that the front end thereof, in the assembled state, approximately reaches the wall (11) of the pressure chamber (10).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种压力传感器（1），包括壳体（2），可暴露于压力室（10）的壳体元件（3），借助于金属膜（2）安装在壳体（2）上 5）和可以间接地测量作用在壳体元件（3）上并由其产生的力传递到测量单元（4）的压力的测量单元（4）。根据本发明，所述压力传感器（1）包括实施为销并突出到壳体（2）外的壳体元件（3）。这种布置的优点是仅需要提供对压力室（10）的小钻孔，以便进行压力测量。销（3）仅需要使其前端在组装状态下大致到达压力室（10）的壁（11）。

3. 发明授权

US07730771B2 Device for detecting the combustion-chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中的燃烧室压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US07730771B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US10591924
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Christoph Kern
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： G01M15/08
CPC分类号： G01L23/222 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10
摘要： A device for detecting the combustion-chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine is configured in such a way that the combustion-chamber pressure is able to be detected in a reliable and reproducible manner. To this end, a heating pin exposed to the combustion-chamber pressure is fixed in place in a housing of the glow plug with the aid of a fixation member. A sensor is affixed in the housing of the glow plug via a fixation element set apart from this fixation member. This sensor detects the elastic longitudinal expansion of the housing caused by the combustion-chamber pressure between the end of the fixation member facing the sensor and the fixation point of the fixation element on the housing. This device is preferably utilized in the automotive industry.
摘要翻译：用于检测内燃机中的燃烧室压力的装置被构造成使得能够以可靠和可再现的方式检测燃烧室压力。为此，暴露于燃烧室压力的加热销借助于固定构件固定在电热塞的外壳中。传感器经由与该固定构件分开设置的固定元件固定在电热塞的壳体中。该传感器检测由固定构件的面向传感器的端部与壳体上的固定元件的固定点之间的燃烧室压力引起的壳体的弹性纵向膨胀。该装置优选用于汽车工业。

4. 发明申请

US20080028841A1 Device for Detecting the Combustion-Chamber Pressure in an Internal Combustion Engine 有权
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中燃烧室压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US20080028841A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US10591924
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Christoph Kern
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： G01L3/26
CPC分类号： G01L23/222 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10
摘要： A device for detecting the combustion-chamber pressure in an internal combustion engine is configured in such a way that the combustion-chamber pressure is able to be detected in a reliable and reproducible manner. To this end, a heating pin exposed to the combustion-chamber pressure is fixed in place in a housing of the glow plug with the aid of a fixation member. A sensor is affixed in the housing of the glow plug via a fixation element set apart from this fixation member. This sensor detects the elastic longitudinal expansion of the housing caused by the combustion-chamber pressure between the end of the fixation member facing the sensor and the fixation point of the fixation element on the housing. This device is preferably utilized in the automotive industry.
摘要翻译：用于检测内燃机中的燃烧室压力的装置被构造成使得能够以可靠和可再现的方式检测燃烧室压力。为此，暴露于燃烧室压力的加热销借助于固定构件固定在电热塞的外壳中。传感器经由与该固定构件分开设置的固定元件固定在电热塞的壳体中。该传感器检测由固定构件的面向传感器的端部与壳体上的固定元件的固定点之间的燃烧室压力引起的壳体的弹性纵向膨胀。该装置优选用于汽车工业。

5. 发明申请

US20070240661A1 Device for Detecting the Combustion-Chamber Pressure in an Internal Combustion Engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于检测内燃机中燃烧室压力的装置
公开(公告)号：US20070240661A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-18
申请号：US10591881
申请日：2005-01-13
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Christoph Kern
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Christoph Kern
IPC分类号： F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/22
摘要： A device for detecting the pressure in a combustion chamber of an engine is designed in such a way that the combustion-chamber pressure can be detected reliably and reproducibly. For this purpose, a glow element in a glow plug, exposed to the combustion-chamber pressure, is fixedly mounted in a housing of the glow plug via a fastening element. A sensor is fixedly mounted in the housing of the glow plug using this fastener located at a distance from the fastening element. This sensor detects the elastic deformation of the glow element caused by the combustion-chamber pressure. This device is preferably used in the automobile industry.
摘要翻译：用于检测发动机的燃烧室中的压力的装置被设计成使得可以可靠且可重复地检测燃烧室压力。为此，暴露于燃烧室压力的电热塞中的发光元件经由紧固元件固定地安装在电热塞的壳体中。使用位于与紧固元件一定距离的紧固件将传感器固定地安装在电热塞的壳体中。该传感器检测由燃烧室压力引起的辉光元件的弹性变形。该装置优选用于汽车工业。

6. 发明授权

US08473578B2 Data storage devices having IP capable partitions 有权
标题翻译：具有IP功能的分区的数据存储设备
公开(公告)号：US08473578B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13193544
申请日：2011-07-28
申请人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
发明人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L29/12783 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2832 , H04L12/2836 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/4616 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04L29/12009 , H04L41/00 , H04L61/35 , H04L67/1097 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/161
摘要： Apparatuses, methods, and systems related to IP-addressable partitions are disclosed. In some embodiments an IP address is used to uniquely identify a selected subset of partitions. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
摘要翻译：公开了与IP可寻址分区相关的装置，方法和系统。在一些实施例中，IP地址用于唯一地标识所选择的分区子集。可以描述和要求保护其他实施例。

7. 发明授权

US07916727B2 Low level storage protocols, systems and methods 有权
标题翻译：低级存储协议，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07916727B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-29
申请号：US11344874
申请日：2006-01-31
申请人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
发明人： Charles Frank , Thomas Ludwig , Thomas Hanan , William Babbitt
IPC分类号： H04L12/54 , H04L12/56 , G06F3/06 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/66 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/2803 , H04L12/2832 , H04L12/2836 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/4616 , H04L12/4625 , H04L12/4633 , H04L29/12009 , H04L29/12783 , H04L29/12801 , H04L41/00 , H04L61/35 , H04L61/6004 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/12 , H04L63/20 , H04L67/1097 , H04L69/22 , H04L2012/2849 , H04L2212/00
摘要： Communication protocols, systems, and methods that facilitate communication between disaggregated elements, and also to devices adapted to function as such disaggregated elements, particularly across peer-to-peer (masterless) and include one or more unique features such as packet atomicity, blind ACKs, NAT bridging, locking, multicast spanning and mirroring, and authentication.
摘要翻译：便于在分解的元件之间进行通信的通信协议，系统和方法，以及适于作为这样的分解元素起作用的设备，特别是跨对等（无主），并包括一个或多个独特特征，例如分组原子性，盲ACK NAT桥接，锁定，组播跨接和镜像以及认证。

8. 发明授权

US07431003B2 Sheathed-element glow plug having an elastically mounted glow element 有权
标题翻译：护套元件电热塞具有弹性安装的发光元件
公开(公告)号：US07431003B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US10593434
申请日：2005-01-17
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Andreas Reissner , Oliver Glock
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Andreas Reissner , Oliver Glock
IPC分类号： F23Q7/22
CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 , F02P19/028 , F23Q2007/002 , G01L23/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a sheathed-element glow plug (1) for an internal combustion engine, essentially made up of a plug shell (2) and a glow element (3) that is electrically connected to the plug shell (2), as well as an integrated pressure sensor.The sheathed-element glow plug (1) has at least one elastic element (4; 204, 204′; 304) that is situated between the inner surface (10) of the plug shell (2) and the glow element (3), this element forming an electrical contact both to a part of the inner surface (10) of the plug shell (2) and to a part of the glow element surface (7), and this element being deformable when a force acts on the glow element (3), and this element permitting a relative movement between the glow element (3) and the shell (2).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于内燃机的护套元件电热塞（1），其基本上由插头壳（2）和与插头壳（2）电连接的发光元件（3）组成，如以及一个集成的压力传感器。护套元件电热塞（1）具有位于插头外壳（2）的内表面（10）和发光元件（3）之间的至少一个弹性元件（4; 204,204'; 304）该元件与插头壳体（2）的内表面（10）的一部分和发光元件表面（7）的一部分形成电接触，并且当元件作用在辉光元件上时该元件可变形（3），并且该元件允许发光元件（3）和壳体（2）之间的相对运动。

9. 发明申请

US20080211517A1 Measurement Arrangement for Determining the Characteristic Line Parameters by Measuring Scattering Parameters 失效
标题翻译：通过测量散射参数确定特征线参数的测量布置
公开(公告)号：US20080211517A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12050997
申请日：2008-03-19
申请人： Thomas Ludwig , Helmut Schettler , Thomas-Michael Winkel
发明人： Thomas Ludwig , Helmut Schettler , Thomas-Michael Winkel
IPC分类号： G01R27/32
CPC分类号： G01R31/2837
摘要： The present invention relates to a measurement arrangement for determining the characteristic line parameters by measuring the S-parameters as a function of the frequency of transmission lines. A voltage mesh and a ground mesh in a metal layer are connected symmetrically to a reference ground (RG) in the layer at all ends.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种通过测量作为传输线频率的函数的S参数来确定特征线参数的测量装置。金属层中的电压网和接地网在所有端的层中对称地连接到参考地（RG）。

10. 发明授权

US07328899B2 Device for guiding sheets 失效
标题翻译：导板的装置
公开(公告)号：US07328899B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-12
申请号：US10332829
申请日：2001-06-19
申请人： Peter Wulf , Edgar Dörsam , Frank Seidel , Rainer Gebhardt , Udo Trillig , Thomas Litterst , Thomas Ludwig
发明人： Peter Wulf , Edgar Dörsam , Frank Seidel , Rainer Gebhardt , Udo Trillig , Thomas Litterst , Thomas Ludwig
IPC分类号： B41L21/02
CPC分类号： B41F21/005
摘要： An apparatus for fixing a sheet on the surface of an electrically conductive cylinder of a printing machine for processing sheets, in particular, a sheet-fed offset printing machine. The apparatus includes an electrode that extends over the width of the cylinder for creating an electric field for adhering the sheet to the surface of the cylinder and an air directing device for directing pressurized air streams against the sheet and preliminary positioning the sheet onto the cylinder prior to being acted upon by the electric field. Various alternative embodiments of the sheet fixing apparatus are disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于将片材固定在用于处理片材的印刷机的导电圆柱体的表面上的装置，特别是单张胶版印刷机。该装置包括在气缸的宽度上延伸的电极，用于产生用于将片粘合到气缸的表面的电场;以及空气引导装置，用于将加压空气流引导到片材上，并将片材预先定位在圆筒上被电场所影响。公开了片材定影装置的各种替代实施例。

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