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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Sheath and method for intravascular treatment
    • 鞘和血管内治疗方法
    • US5415639A
    • 1995-05-16
    • US45019
    • 1993-04-08
    • David A. VandenEindePeter T. KeithDaniel O. AdamsRobert E. Atkinson
    • David A. VandenEindePeter T. KeithDaniel O. AdamsRobert E. Atkinson
    • A61M25/06A61M29/02A61M25/00
    • A61M25/104A61M25/0668A61M25/09041A61M2025/0008A61M2025/0183A61M2025/107A61M2025/1079
    • A sheath for facilitating a guide wire exchange is defined by an elongated tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and a single thru lumen. The sheath also has a proximal insertion opening and a distal insertion opening in communication with the thru lumen. The sheath includes a distal guide segment for "single operator" insertion and a peelable extent for peelably removing the sheath after use. The distal guide segment is formed along a distal portion of the elongated tubular member. The sheath is inserted along a pre-inserted guide wire by inserting a proximal end of the pre-inserted guide wire through a guide lumen of the distal guide segment. The sheath is advanced distally along the pre-inserted guide wire to a desired position and thereafter the pre-inserted guide wire is withdrawn. A re-shaped guide wire or substitute guide wire is inserted through the proximal insertion opening and advanced through the thru lumen of the sheath to a treatment site. The sheath is withdrawn while peelably removing the tubular member from the inserted guide wire.
    • 用于促进导丝交换的护套由具有近端,远端和单通道的细长管状构件限定。 护套还具有近端插入开口和与穿过腔连通的远侧插入开口。 鞘包括用于“单操作者”插入的远侧引导部分和用于在使用后可剥离地去除鞘的可剥离范围。 远侧引导段沿着细长管状构件的远端部分形成。 通过将预先插入的导丝的近端插入远侧引导段的引导内腔,沿着预先插入的导丝插入护套。 护套沿着预插入的导丝线向远侧推进到期望的位置,此后将预先插入的导丝线取出。 重新形状的导丝或替代导丝插入穿过近侧插入口并穿过鞘的通过腔进入治疗部位。 护套被取出,同时从插入的导丝上可剥离地移除管状构件。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for catheter exchange
    • 用于导管交换的方法和装置
    • US06299628B1
    • 2001-10-09
    • US07931695
    • 1992-08-18
    • Kent D. HarrisonScott P. ThomePeter T. KeithDaniel O. AdamsWilliam H. Penny
    • Kent D. HarrisonScott P. ThomePeter T. KeithDaniel O. AdamsWilliam H. Penny
    • A61M2510
    • A61M25/0105A61M25/0169A61M2025/0098
    • An apparatus and method for exchanging a first intravascular catheter of the over-the-wire type, such as an angioplasty balloon dilation catheter, with a second intravascular catheter of the over-the-wire type while leaving a guide wire in position in a desired vascular site. The apparatus is used in conjunction with a conventional guide catheter, a guide wire, and an interventional catheter that can be positioned intravascularly through a lumen of the guide catheter over the guide wire and past a distal end of the guide catheter to a desired vascular site. The apparatus includes an elongate shaft that can be removably positioned in the lumen of the guide catheter and has an actuation capability therein. A trapping member is located at a distal portion of the elongate shaft for releasably fixing the relative position of the guide wire with respect to the guide catheter. The fixing and releasing of the trapping member is effected by the actuation capability from outside the body of the patient so that a first interventional catheter can be exchanged for a second interventional catheter by trapping the guide wire position relative to the guide catheter while withdrawing the first interventional device and replacing it with another.
    • 一种用于与线上类型的第二血管内导管(例如血管成形术球囊扩张导管)交换诸如血管成形术球囊扩张导管的第一血管内导管的装置和方法,同时将引导线留在期望的位置 血管部位。 该装置与传统的导向导管,导丝和介入导管一起使用,其可以通过引导导管的导管血管内定位并且经过引导导管的远端定位到期望的血管部位 。 该装置包括细长轴,其可移除地定位在引导导管的内腔中并且在其中具有致动能力。 捕获构件位于细长轴的远侧部分,用于可释放地固定导丝相对于导向导管的相对位置。 捕获构件的固定和释放通过来自患者体外的致动能力来实现,使得可以通过相对于引导导管捕获引导线位置而将第一介入导管更换为第二介入导管,同时撤回第一介入导管 介入装置,并用另一种装置代替。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for catheter exchange by guide wire-captivation
    • 通过引导线捕获导管交换的方法和装置
    • US06443912B1
    • 2002-09-03
    • US07789183
    • 1991-11-08
    • Christian L. MazzolaPeter T. KeithDaniel O. Adams
    • Christian L. MazzolaPeter T. KeithDaniel O. Adams
    • A61M2902
    • A61M25/0105A61M2025/0098
    • An apparatus for exchanging over-the-wire balloon catheters engages a guide wire within a guide catheter. In one embodiment the engagement is by an inflatable balloon in the guide catheter. Alternatively, the engagement is accomplished by a captivation wire in the guide catheter that has a collapsible loop portion through which the guide wire extends. Inflation of the balloon or closing the loop portion of the captivation wire within the guide catheter traps the guide wire and restricts its movement relative to the guide catheter. Once the guide wire position is fixed, withdrawal of a first balloon catheter and subsequent introduction of a second balloon catheter over the guide wire is possible without moving the guide wire longitudinally. Thus, the positioning of the guide wire over a stenosis to be dilated is not disturbed.
    • 用于更换线上气球导管的装置与导向导管内的导丝接合。 在一个实施例中,接合是通过引导导管中的可充气气囊。 或者,通过引导导管中的捕捉线实现接合,该引导导管具有导丝延伸穿过的可折叠环部分。 引导导管中的气囊充气或闭合吸引线的环部分会捕获导丝并限制其相对于导向导管的运动。 一旦引导线位置固定,就可以在不使导丝纵向移动的情况下取出第一气囊导管并且随后将第二气囊导管引导到引导线上。 因此,引导线在狭窄处的扩张定位不会受到干扰。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for catheter exchange by guide wire-captivation
    • 通过引导线捕获导管交换的方法和装置
    • US06270465B1
    • 2001-08-07
    • US07830479
    • 1992-02-04
    • Peter T. KeithDaniel O. Adams
    • Peter T. KeithDaniel O. Adams
    • A61M2902
    • A61M25/0105A61M2025/0098
    • An apparatus for exchanging over-the-wire balloon catheters engages a guide wire within a guide catheter. In one embodiment the engagement is by an inflatable balloon in the guide catheter. Alternatively, the engagement is accomplished by a captivation wire in the guide catheter that has a collapsible loop portion through which the guide wire extends. Inflation of the balloon or closing the loop portion of the captivation wire within the guide catheter traps the guide wire and restricts its movement relative to the guide catheter. Once the guide wire position is fixed, withdrawal of a first balloon catheter and subsequent introduction of a second balloon catheter over the guide wire is possible without moving the guide wire longitudinally. Thus, the positioning of the guide wire over a stenosis to be dilated is not disturbed.
    • 用于更换线上气球导管的装置与导向导管内的导丝接合。 在一个实施例中,接合是通过引导导管中的可充气气囊。 或者,通过引导导管中的捕捉线实现接合,该引导导管具有导丝延伸穿过的可折叠环部分。 引导导管中的气囊充气或闭合吸引线的环部分会捕获导丝并限制其相对于导向导管的运动。 一旦引导线位置固定,就可以在不使导丝纵向移动的情况下取出第一气囊导管并随后将第二气囊导管引导到引导线上。 因此,引导线在狭窄处的扩张定位不会受到干扰。