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1. 发明授权

US5260856A Headlamp for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车前照灯
公开(公告)号：US5260856A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US828811
申请日：1992-01-27
申请人： Peter Perthus , Jurgen Stein , Tilman Spingler , Friedrich Schmied , Peter Kusserow
发明人： Peter Perthus , Jurgen Stein , Tilman Spingler , Friedrich Schmied , Peter Kusserow
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21S8/12 , F21V9/06 , F21V11/00 , F21V11/16 , F21V15/00 , F21V17/00 , F21V23/00 , F21V25/02 , F21V25/04 , F21M3/02
CPC分类号： F21S48/1186 , F21V25/04 , F21V9/06 , F21S48/145 , F21S48/155
摘要： A headlamp for motor vehicles has a reflector, a discharge lamp located in front of the reflector, a glass envelope surrounding the discharge lamp and being transparent in certain sections to light of specific wavelengths, a lamp carrier which holds the discharge lamp so that the discharge lamp is arranged in a space limited at least by the lamp carrier and the glass envelope. The glass envelope blocks UV light in UV-A, UV-B and UV-C wavelength range.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00426 Sec。 371日期：1992年1月27日 102（e）日期1992年1月27日PCT提交1991年5月23日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 19937 日本1991年12月26日。一种用于机动车辆的前照灯具有反射器，位于反射器前面的放电灯，围绕放电灯的玻璃封套，并且在特定部分对特定波长的光透明;灯架，放电灯，使得放电灯布置在至少由灯支架和玻璃封套限定的空间中。玻璃封套阻挡UV-A，UV-B和UV-C波长范围内的紫外线。

2. 发明授权

US5289352A Headlamp for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：汽车前照灯
公开(公告)号：US5289352A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US834275
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Bodo Remus , Dieter Sieber , Jurgen Stein , Gunter Hege , Tilman Spingler , Friedrich Schmied , Peter Kusserow , Hans-Jurgen Schneider , Christian Jager , Bernhard Worner , Fred Delb , Thomas Weigold , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis
发明人： Bodo Remus , Dieter Sieber , Jurgen Stein , Gunter Hege , Tilman Spingler , Friedrich Schmied , Peter Kusserow , Hans-Jurgen Schneider , Christian Jager , Bernhard Worner , Fred Delb , Thomas Weigold , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , F21S8/10 , F21V9/06 , F21V11/00 , F21V13/00 , F21V17/00 , F21V25/04 , F21V31/03 , F21M3/14
CPC分类号： F21S48/1216 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/155 , F21V25/04 , F21V9/06 , F21S48/335
摘要： A headlamp for motor vehicles has a reflector, a gas discharge lamp, a front plate covering a light exit opening of the headlamp, and a filter arranged in a beam path of light beams reflected by the reflector and light beams transmitted directly to the front plate and at least partially absorbing light in a UV wavelength region.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00493 Sec。 371日期：1992年2月12日 102（e）日期1992年2月12日PCT提交1991年6月12日PCT公布。 WO91 / 19938 PCT公开日本1991年12月26日。机动车辆前照灯具有反射器，气体放电灯，前照灯，前照灯，前照灯，前照灯，前照灯，前照灯，前照灯，前照灯，光束直接传输到前板并且至少部分地吸收UV波长区域中的光。

3. 发明授权

US5237489A Headlight for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：电动车的头灯
公开(公告)号：US5237489A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US846993
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Bernhard Worner , Fred Delb , Thomas Weigold , Friedrich Schmied , Peter Kusserow , Bernd Kaiser
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Bernhard Worner , Fred Delb , Thomas Weigold , Friedrich Schmied , Peter Kusserow , Bernd Kaiser
IPC分类号： F21S8/12 , F21S8/10 , F21V9/06 , F21V13/00 , F21V15/00 , F21V19/00 , F21V25/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1109 , B60Q1/0088 , F21S48/1186 , F21V25/04 , F21V9/06 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A headlight for motor vehicles has a reflector, a gas discharge lamp inserted in the reflector, an electrical pre-switching device arranged to supply the gas discharge lamp with high voltage, a lamp support via which the gas discharge lamp is inserted in the reflector, a detachable protective cap which covers the lamp support and the gas discharge lamp at their rear, an electrical line connected with the pre-switching device, and a switch arranged in the line and openable when the protective cap is removed so that the operation of the gas discharge lamp is prevented when the switch is opened.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE91 / 00517 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月26日 102（e）日期1992年5月26日PCT提交1991年6月26日PCT公布。公开号WO92 / 02757 日期：1992年2月20日。用于机动车辆的前照灯具有反射器，插入反射器中的气体放电灯，布置成向气体放电灯提供高电压的电气预切换装置，气体放电灯被插入反射器中，一个可拆卸的保护盖，其覆盖灯支撑件和其后部的气体放电灯，与预切换装置连接的电线和布置在该线中的开关，并且当保护盖是从而在打开开关时能够防止气体放电灯的动作。

4. 发明申请

US20080092556A1 Cryogenic Cooling Device 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US20080092556A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11572836
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： F25D3/10
CPC分类号： F25D19/006 , F25D3/00 , F25D2303/085
摘要： The present invention relates to a cryo temperature cooling device (1)comprising 5 a tank (2), being filled up at least in part with a coolant (3), and a heat conducting element (4), whereas the heat conducting element (4) can be brought into thermal contact with the coolant (3), so that the coolant has a phase transition occurring below a temperature of −100° C., so that the cryogenic cooling device more or less consumes no coolant during operation.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种低温温度冷却装置（1），包括5个至少部分地装有冷却剂（3）的罐（2）和一个导热元件（4），而导热元件 4）可以与冷却剂（3）热接触，使得冷却剂在-100℃的温度下发生相变，使得低温冷却装置或多或少在操作期间消耗冷却剂。

5. 发明授权

US10209377B2 Method for signal separation in scintillation detectors 有权
公开(公告)号：US10209377B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US11718852
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： G01T7/00 , G01J1/16 , G01J1/10 , G01T1/20 , G01J1/42 , G01T1/164
摘要： A method of distinguishing effective pulses from test pulses in a scintillation detector that generates measurement light pulses includes providing a regularly-pulsed test light source that produces individual test light pulses having a time-dependent course of relative light intensity, which differs from a time-dependent course of relative light intensity of the measurement light pulses. The test light pulses are provided to a light detector for measurement of the test light pulses. The time-dependent courses of the relative light intensities of the test light pulses are analyzed. The measured pulses are separated into the test light pulses and the measurement light pulses according to the different time-dependent courses of the relative light intensities. The detector includes a scintillator, a light detector, a regularly-pulsed test light source that is adapted provide test light pulses to the light detector for measurement, and an electronic measuring circuit.

6. 发明申请

US20080308737A1 Optical Stabilization of a Detector 审中-公开
标题翻译：检测器光学稳定
公开(公告)号：US20080308737A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-18
申请号：US11572941
申请日：2004-08-02
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： G01T1/202
CPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/40
摘要： The invention relates to a detector comprising a scintillator, preferably a scintillator crystal, a light detector with at least one photocathode and a photoelectrometer, preferably a photomultiplier or a hybrid photomultiplier, and a light source, preferably an LED, a laser or a laser diode. The inventive detector is characterized in that it is configured in such a manner that the light produced in the scintillator and the light produced in the light source are injected into the light detector in different sites.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括闪烁体，优选闪烁体晶体的检测器，具有至少一个光电阴极的光检测器和光电倍数器，优选光电倍增管或混合光电倍增管，以及光源，优选为LED，激光或激光二极管。本发明的检测器的特征在于，其配置为使得在闪烁体中产生的光和在光源中产生的光被注入到不同位置的光检测器中。

7. 发明申请

US20100001201A1 STABILIZATION OF A SCINTILLATION DETECTOR 有权
标题翻译：扫描探测器的稳定性
公开(公告)号：US20100001201A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-07
申请号：US12259111
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： G01T1/20 , G01T1/40
CPC分类号： G01T1/40 , G01T1/208
摘要： A detector for the measurement of radiation, preferably ionizing radiation, includes a medium, means for the conversion of the radiation energy absorbed by the medium into electrical charge, means for digital sampling of the charge signals, means for the determination of a calibration factor K, and means for the stabilization of the output signals of the detector. The medium at least partly absorbs the radiation to be measured. The electric charge is at least partially proportional to the energy of the radiation. The sampling is done preferably with a sampling rate between 1 and 1000 MHz. Further signal processing is digital. The calibration factor K has a fixed relation with respect to the decay time τ of the medium. The output signals of the detector are mainly proportional to the radiation energy, and are stabilized with the help of the calibration factor K.
摘要翻译：用于测量辐射，优选电离辐射的检测器包括介质，用于将由介质吸收的辐射能转换成电荷的装置，用于对电荷信号进行数字采样的装置，用于确定校准因子K 以及用于稳定检测器的输出信号的装置。该介质至少部分地吸收要测量的辐射。电荷至少部分地与辐射的能量成比例。采样速率优选在1到1000 MHz之间。进一步的信号处理是数字的。校准因子K相对于介质的衰减时间τ具有固定的关系。检测器的输出信号主要与辐射能成比例，并借助校准因子K稳定。

8. 发明申请

US20090146073A1 Method for Signal Separation in Scintillation Detectors 审中-公开
标题翻译：闪烁探测器信号分离方法
公开(公告)号：US20090146073A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US11718852
申请日：2004-11-08
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
IPC分类号： G01T1/208
CPC分类号： G01T7/005 , G01J1/10 , G01J1/16 , G01J2001/1668 , G01J2001/4238 , G01T1/1647 , G01T1/20
摘要： Method for separation of effective pulses and test pulses in scintillation detectors, preferably for detection of ionizing radiation, comprising at least the following method steps: Selecting a pulsed test light source, preferably a pulsed LED, with single test light pulses of which has a chronological sequence of the relative light intensity, which differs from the chronological sequence of the relative light intensity of the measurement light pulses, feeding the test light pulses generated by the test light source into the light detector of the scintillation detector for measurement of the test light pulses by the light detector, analyzing the chronological sequence of the relative light intensities of the pulses measured by the scintillation detector, separating the measured pulses by using the different chronological sequences of the relative light intensities in test light pulses and measurement light pulses.
摘要翻译：用于分离闪烁检测器中的有效脉冲和测试脉冲的方法，优选用于检测电离辐射，包括至少以下方法步骤：选择脉冲测试光源，优选脉冲LED，其中单个测试光脉冲具有时间顺序相对光强度的顺序与测量光脉冲的相对光强度的时间顺序不同，将由测试光源产生的测试光脉冲馈送到用于测量测试光脉冲的闪烁检测器的光检测器中通过光检测器分析由闪烁检测器测量的脉冲的相对光强度的时间顺序，通过使用测试光脉冲和测量光脉冲中的相对光强度的不同时间顺序来分离测量的脉冲。

9. 发明授权

US5307299A Circuit arrangement for the digital processing of semiconductor detector signals 失效
标题翻译：用于数字处理半导体检测器信号的电路布置
公开(公告)号：US5307299A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-26
申请号：US988095
申请日：1992-12-09
申请人： Jurgen Stein , Andrey Georgiev , Andree Buchner , Werner Gast
发明人： Jurgen Stein , Andrey Georgiev , Andree Buchner , Werner Gast
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G06F15/336
CPC分类号： G01T1/24 , G01T1/171
摘要： A system for processing the signals from a gamma or other radiation detector through a charge-sensitive preamplifier, makes use of a fast analog to digital converter at the input, preferably downstream of an anti-aliasing filter, and circuitry for the deconvolution of the signal in which the preamplifier transfer function is convoluted with the charge distribution function The deconvolution results which are free from any charge related to any radiation event are averaged and subtracted from the averaged value of the deconvolution results, which results contain completely the charge of the event under processing, and the subtracted signal through a register provides the output. The system represents a significant improvement with respect to the ballistic deficit suppression and with respect to the noise index-counting rate factor allowing a significant improvement in the counting rate for a given noise level or a higher resolution for a given counting rate.
摘要翻译：用于通过电荷敏感性前置放大器处理来自伽马或其他辐射检测器的信号的系统利用在反混叠滤波器的输入端，优选地在反混叠滤波器的下游的快速模数转换器，以及用于信号去卷积的电路其中前置放大器传递函数与电荷分布函数进行卷积。对于与任何辐射事件相关的任何电荷没有的反卷积结果进行平均，并从去卷积结果的平均值中减去，结果完全包含事件的电荷处理，并且通过寄存器的减法信号提供输出。该系统对于防弹性的抑制和相对于噪声指数计数速率因子的显着改进，允许给定噪声水平的计数率显着提高或给定计数率的较高分辨率。

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