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1. 发明授权

US06963183B1 Control circuit for a direct current motor 有权
标题翻译：直流电机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US06963183B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US09463507
申请日：1998-07-22
申请人： Martin Kessler , Karl-Heinrich Preis
发明人： Martin Kessler , Karl-Heinrich Preis
IPC分类号： H02H7/08 , H02H9/04 , H02H11/00 , H02P7/06 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： H02H7/0833 , H02H9/047 , H02H11/003 , Y10T307/826 , Y10T307/944
摘要： The invention relates to a control circuit for a direct current motor with a reverse pole protection device, which is connected to the electric circuit of the electrolytic capacitor and the free-wheeling diode in order to reduce losses in the reverse pole protection device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有反极保护装置的直流电动机的控制电路，其连接到电解电容器和续流二极管的电路，以减少反极保护装置的损耗。

2. 发明授权

US06414459B1 Method for influencing the electrical power of a load with a pulse width modulated signal 失效
标题翻译：用脉冲宽度调制信号影响负载电力的方法
公开(公告)号：US06414459B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09581932
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Lothar Borho , Karl-Heinrich Preis
发明人： Lothar Borho , Karl-Heinrich Preis
IPC分类号： H02P706
CPC分类号： H03K7/08 , H02H9/025
摘要： A method is proposed for influencing the electrical power of a load with the assistance of a pulse-width modulated signal, the latter including the requirement of a continuous turn-on signal. The method provides that the continuous turn-on signal is terminated by an interrupt signal and that the continuous turn-on signal is followed by a clock-pulse phase having at least one fundamental period duration of the pulse-width modulated signal, the period including a turn-off time. The occasional interruption of the pulse-width modulated signal, which is present as the continuous turn-on signal, makes it possible to detect an operational quantity of the load that only arises during a power change in the load.
摘要翻译：提出了一种借助于脉冲宽度调制信号来影响负载电力的方法，后者包括连续接通信号的要求。该方法提供了连续接通信号由中断信号终止，并且连续接通信号之后是具有脉冲宽度调制信号的至少一个基本周期持续时间的时钟脉冲相位，该周期包括关闭时间。作为连续接通信号存在的脉冲宽度调制信号的偶然中断使得可以检测在负载的功率变化期间仅出现的负载的操作量。

3. 发明授权

US06356040B1 Arrangement for determining the state of a high-pressure gas discharge lamp on switching-on 失效
标题翻译：用于确定接通时高压气体放电灯的状态的布置
公开(公告)号：US06356040B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09269605
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Stefan Koch , Klaus Eckert , Ernst Damerau
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Stefan Koch , Klaus Eckert , Ernst Damerau
IPC分类号： H05B3702
CPC分类号： H05B41/386 , Y02B20/204
摘要： An arrangement for detecting the condition of a high pressure gas discharge lamp when switched on is described, where a control unit either injects a defined current into the lamp and measures the resulting voltage drop, or it applies a defined voltage to the lamp and measures the lamp current flowing in so doing and, depending on the result, it starts the lamp according to the condition of the lamp thus determined.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于在接通时检测高压气体放电灯的状况的装置，其中控制单元将定义的电流注入到灯中并测量所得到的电压降，或者对灯施加限定的电压并测量灯电流如此流动，并且根据结果，它根据如此确定的灯的状况启动灯。

4. 发明授权

US06321031B1 Control circuit for a dc motor 有权
标题翻译：直流电机的控制电路
公开(公告)号：US06321031B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09269604
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Thomas Mohr , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Wolfgang Schwenk , Robert Kern
发明人： Thomas Mohr , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Wolfgang Schwenk , Robert Kern
IPC分类号： H02P506
CPC分类号： H02P7/29 , H02H11/003
摘要： A control circuit for a direct-current motor driven in a clocked manner, includes an electrolytic capacitor connected in parallel and free-wheeling diode. Spurious radiation is reduced, in that a choke is connected between the positive motor supply voltage and the plus terminal of the electrolytic capacitor, and that the free-wheeling diode is disposed with its cathode between the choke and the electrolytic capacitor, and with its anode on the negative side of the d.c. motor.
摘要翻译：用于以时钟方式驱动的直流电动机的控制电路包括并联连接的电解电容器和续流二极管。杂散辐射减少，因为在正电动机电源电压和电解电容器的正极之间连接有扼流圈，并且续流二极管被设置成其阴极在扼流圈和电解电容器之间，并且其阳极在直流的负极上发动机。

5. 发明授权

US5889390A Circuit arrangement for converting a DC voltage into another DC voltage with simultaneous regulation of the emittable voltage at a predetermined value 失效
标题翻译：用于将DC电压转换成另一直流电压的电路装置，同时调节可发射电压达预定值
公开(公告)号：US5889390A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US933947
申请日：1997-09-19
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Gerhard Decker , Thomas Riehemann
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Gerhard Decker , Thomas Riehemann
IPC分类号： G05F1/10 , H02M3/155 , H02M3/156
CPC分类号： H02M3/1563
摘要： A circuit arrangement for converting a DC voltage into another DC voltage, with simultaneous regulation of the emittable voltage (U.sub.A) at a predetermined value. The circuit arrangement includes a combination of an upward and a downward transformer having at least one switching transistor (3) connected in series with a common memory coil (1) to a circuit output terminal, and a smoothing capacitor (5) connected in parallel to the output load (6), i.e., across the output terminals. The coil (1) is connected for a specific time to the supply voltage source (U.sub.Bat) by a time function circuit (9, 10). The coil (1) is connected directly to the positive pole (+) of the supply-voltage source (U.sub.Bat), and a current limiter circuit is provided in the long or forward branch of the circuit arrangement in front of the output of the circuit arrangement, with the current limiter circuit comprising a resistor (4) and a transistor (15) and influencing the switching transistor (3) disposed in the long branch. In addition to a first voltage limiting circuit formed of a series connection of a resistor and a Zener diode (16, 17), a further voltage limiter circuit (18, 19) is provided in parallel with the first voltage limiting circuit as short-circuit protection, with the further limiter likewise comprising the series connection of a resistor (18) and a Zener diode (19) which, however, has a different breakdown voltage than the first Zener diode (17).
摘要翻译：一种电路装置，用于将直流电压转换为另一个直流电压，同时将可发射电压（UA）调节在预定值。电路装置包括向上和向下变压器的组合，其具有与公共存储器线圈（1）串联连接到电路输出端的至少一个开关晶体管（3）和平行电容器（5）并联连接输出负载（6），即跨输出端子。线圈（1）通过时间函数电路（9,10）与特定时间连接到电源电压源（UBat）。线圈（1）直接连接到电源电压源（UBat）的正极（+），并且在电路输出的前面的电路装置的长或向前分支中设置限流器电路其中电流限制器电路包括电阻器（4）和晶体管（15），并影响设置在长支路中的开关晶体管（3）。除了由电阻器和齐纳二极管（16,17）的串联连接形成的第一电压限制电路之外，还提供了与第一限压电路并联的另外的限压器电路（18,19）作为短路保护，而另外的限幅器同样包括电阻器（18）和齐纳二极管（19）的串联连接，然而，其具有与第一齐纳二极管（17）不同的击穿电压。

6. 发明授权

US5625258A Clocked power supply 失效
标题翻译：时钟电源
公开(公告)号：US5625258A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US492116
申请日：1995-08-10
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis
IPC分类号： H05B41/282 , H02H3/16 , H02H5/12 , H02M3/155 , H05B41/292 , B60Q1/02
CPC分类号： H02M3/155 , H02H3/162 , H05B41/2921 , H02H5/12 , Y02B20/208 , Y10S315/07
摘要： A clocked power supply is proposed which contains a fault current detection means (32) which evaluates a voltage drop occurring at an ohmic measuring resistor (25), and emits a switch-off signal (40) to a clocked voltage converter (5). The ohmic measuring resistor (25) is arranged in a line (24) of the clocked voltage converter (5) in which the alternating operating current of the clocked voltage converter (5) flows, the frequency of which alternating operating current is equal to the frequency of a switching signal (23) with which a circuit breaker (16) is operated. In order to suppress the portion of the voltage drop which can be tapped at the ohmic measuring resistor (25) and whose frequency corresponds to that of the switching signal (23), means, for example a low pass filter (33) and/or a parallel capacitor (26) which bridges the ohmic measuring resistor (25) are provided. The clocked power supply according to the invention is particularly suitable for operating gas discharge lamps (7) which are installed for example in motor vehicles, an effective protection of persons (30) against inadvertent contact with live components being provided.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE94 / 01446 Sec。 371日期：1995年8月10日 102（e）日期1995年8月10日PCT 1994年12月3日PCT PCT。公开号WO95 / 17032 日期：1995年6月22日提出了一种时钟电源，其包含故障电流检测装置（32），其评估在欧姆测量电阻（25）处发生的电压降，并将关断信号（40）发射到时钟电压转换器（5）。欧姆测量电阻器（25）布置在时钟脉冲电压转换器（5）的线路（24）中，其中时钟电压转换器（5）的交流工作电流流过，其交流工作电流的频率等于与断路器（16）一起工作的开关信号（23）的频率。为了抑制能够在欧姆测量电阻（25）处被抽头并且其频率对应于开关信号（23）的电压的部分，意味着例如低通滤波器（33）和/或提供了桥接欧姆测量电阻器（25）的并联电容器（26）。根据本发明的时钟电源特别适合于操作例如安装在机动车辆中的气体放电灯（7），有效保护人（30）免于与提供的带电部件的无意接触。

7. 发明授权

US5264993A Headlamp for power vehicles 失效
标题翻译：动力车头灯
公开(公告)号：US5264993A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US970091
申请日：1992-11-03
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Lindae , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Thomas Weigold
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Gerhard Lindae , Kay Kolberg , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Thomas Weigold
IPC分类号： F21V7/00 , F21V14/08 , B60Q1/04
CPC分类号： F21S48/1335 , F21S48/1731 , F21S48/1778
摘要： A headlamp for a power vehicle comprises a reflector having an apex, a light source arranged in the apex of the reflector, and a dimming device which is formed so that in a position for high beam it allows light from the light source to reach a lower reflector region or allows the light to exit the same, and in a position for low beam it keeps away light from said light source from the lower reflector region or blocks light reflected from the lower reflector region. The light source is formed as a gas discharge lamp with an axial light arc, an upper reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for low beam while the lower reflector region is formed for producing a light distribution for high beam.
摘要翻译：用于动力车辆的前照灯包括具有顶点的反射器，布置在反射器的顶点中的光源和形成为在远光束的位置处的调光装置，其允许来自光源的光到达下部反射器区域或允许光离开相同的位置，并且在用于近光束的位置中，其将来自所述光源的光从下反射器区域保持，或阻挡从下反射器区域反射的光。光源形成为具有轴向光弧的气体放电灯，形成用于产生用于近光的光分布的上反射器区域，同时形成用于产生远光的光分布的下反射器区域。

8. 发明授权

US5499336A Monitoring a computer network 失效
标题翻译：监控计算机网络
公开(公告)号：US5499336A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US249075
申请日：1994-05-25
申请人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Harald Buhren , Bernd Klumpp
发明人： Karl-Heinrich Preis , Harald Buhren , Bernd Klumpp
IPC分类号： G06F11/00 , G06F11/34 , H04L12/26 , H04L12/413 , H04L29/14
CPC分类号： G06F11/0751 , H04L43/0811 , H04L43/0823 , H04L69/40 , G06F11/0757 , H04L12/4135 , H04L43/045
摘要： A method is proposed for monitoring a computer network having at least two subscribers connected via a databus comprising at least two lines, said subscribers having in each case one receiving component and/or one transmitting component. The method is characterized by the fact that the functioning of the databus and/or the functioning of the subscriber is monitored with the aid of error detection signals (watch-dog signals, CEI) of at least one subscriber, and emergency operation measures (M1; M2), matched to the respective error case, for setting defined emergency modes of operation (single-wire mode, special emergency mode) are taken. After taking the first emergency operation measure (M1), it is tested whether the computer network is functioning free of errors. If this is the case, the first emergency operation measure is maintained and thus also the emergency mode of operation (single-wire emergency mode) adopted. If further errors should arise in the computer network after the first emergency operation measure has been taken, the first emergency operation measure is cancelled and the second emergency operation measure (M2) is taken. If, from now on, no further errors arise, the emergency operation mode, the special emergency mode, set by this measure is maintained. Only if further errors continue to arise are the affected subscribers or the entire computer network switched off (bus-off).
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于监视具有至少两个通过包括至少两条线路的数据总线连接的用户的计算机网络的方法，所述用户在每种情况下具有一个接收组件和/或一个发射组件。该方法的特征在于，借助于至少一个用户的错误检测信号（看门狗信号，CEI）和紧急操作措施（M1）来监视数据总线的功能和/或用户的功能 ; M2）匹配相应的错误情况，用于设置定义的紧急操作模式（单线模式，特殊紧急模式）。在采取第一个紧急操作措施（M1）后，测试计算机网络是否正常运行。如果是这种情况，则维护第一紧急操作措施，因此也采用紧急操作模式（单线紧急模式）。如果在采取第一次紧急操作措施之后在计算机网络中出现进一步的错误，则取消第一紧急操作措施并采取第二紧急操作措施（M2）。如果从现在开始，没有进一步的错误出现，则采取这种措施确定的紧急运行模式，特殊应急模式。只有继续出现进一步的错误，受影响的用户或整个计算机网络关闭（总线关闭）。

9. 发明授权

US5060613A System for transferring a control position of a set-point value transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于传送设定点值传感器的控制位置的系统
公开(公告)号：US5060613A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US487518
申请日：1990-03-02
申请人： Bernd Lieberoth-Leden , Guenter Spiegel , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Uwe Schaper , Karlheinz Jansen
发明人： Bernd Lieberoth-Leden , Guenter Spiegel , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Uwe Schaper , Karlheinz Jansen
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02D11/10 , G05G5/04
CPC分类号： F02D11/10 , F02B1/04 , F02D2011/103
摘要： A system for transferring a control position of a set-point value transducer between the gas pedal and the throttle valve. The system includes an electromechanical device which can adjust a throttle valve out of its position of reponse in opposite directions. This is attained by an intermediate element, which is capable of coming to rest on a repose-position stop. The system is particularly well suited to motor vehicles having traction and/or cruise control.
摘要翻译：一种用于在加油踏板和节流阀之间传递设定点值换能器的控制位置的系统。该系统包括一个机电装置，该机电装置可以在相反的方向上调节节气门的位置。这是通过能够在安置位置停止的中间元件实现的。该系统特别适用于具有牵引力和/或巡航控制的机动车辆。

10. 发明授权

US06239610B1 Arrangement for detecting jamming situations in electric drives 失效
标题翻译：电驱动装置检测卡纸情况的布置
公开(公告)号：US06239610B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US09077052
申请日：1998-07-16
申请人： Gerhard Knecht , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Holger Prüssel
发明人： Gerhard Knecht , Karl-Heinrich Preis , Holger Prüssel
IPC分类号： G01R3134
CPC分类号： G01R19/16571 , H02H3/38 , H02H7/0851
摘要： In an arrangement for detecting pinching situations in electric drives, provided in particular for window and sunroof openers in motor vehicles, the voltage induced in the armature of the motor is used, the induced voltage being determined from the voltage across the motor terminals and the current flowing in the armature, in particular as the difference between the voltage across the motor terminals and the product of the armature current by the armature resistance which is obtained periodically whenever possible. The armature resistance is obtained from the voltage across the motor terminals and the blocking current of the motor, the latter being determined by extrapolation of the armature current determined at a certain point in time. The armature current is measured using a shunt resistor and optionally amplified, and the current signal obtained is averaged using a microcontroller-controlled integrator with adjustable, computed integration periods, and digitized using an analog-digital converter.
摘要翻译：在用于检测电动驱动装置中的夹紧情况的装置中，特别是对于机动车辆中的窗户和天窗开启装置，使用在电动机的电枢中感应的电压，感应电压由电动机端子两端的电压和电流特别是作为电动机端子两端的电压和电枢电流乘以可能的周期性电枢电阻之间的差异。电枢电阻是从电动机端子两端的电压和电动机的阻塞电流获得的，后者是通过在某个时间点确定的电枢电流的外推来确定的。电枢电流使用分流电阻进行测量，并可选择放大，所获得的电流信号使用具有可调节计算积分周期的微控制器控制积分器进行平均，并使用模数转换器进行数字化。

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