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1. 发明授权

US06215412B1 All-node switch-an unclocked, unbuffered, asynchronous switching apparatus 失效
标题翻译：全节点交换机 - 一个非锁定的，无缓冲的异步交换设备
公开(公告)号：US06215412B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US08457789
申请日：1995-06-02
申请人： Peter Anthony Franaszek , Christos John Georgiou , Robert Francis Lusch , Joseph Michael Mosley , Howard Thomas Olnowich
发明人： Peter Anthony Franaszek , Christos John Georgiou , Robert Francis Lusch , Joseph Michael Mosley , Howard Thomas Olnowich
IPC分类号： H04Q100
CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 , G06F11/261 , G06F13/4022 , G06F15/17375 , G06F15/17393 , H04L7/0338 , H04L49/101 , H04L49/15 , H04L49/1523 , H04L49/201 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/254 , H04L49/40 , H04L49/555 , H04Q11/0066 , H04Q11/0478
摘要： A new asynchronous approach used to quickly and dynamically switch input port connections to output port connections and to resolve contention. The switch is self-routing in two cycle times at the same high speed serial rate that data is transferred through the switch. The normal mode of the switch requires absolutely no synchronization amongst any of the input and output ports which interface to the switch. The switch is void of centrally controlled clocking and any data buffering. Data traverses the switch only encountering three gate delays—on-chip receiver, mux, and off-chip driver. Contention is detected and resolved on chip, and yet the logic implementation is extremely simple and low in gate count, so the switch design is never gate limited. The protocol requires several parallel data lines plus two or three control lines.
摘要翻译：一种新的异步方法，用于快速，动态地将输入端口连接切换到输出端口连接并解决争用。交换机以两个周期的时间自动路由，数据通过交换机传输相同的高速串行速率。交换机的正常模式在与交换机接口的任何输入和输出端口之间绝对不同步。该开关没有集中控制的时钟和任何数据缓冲。数据穿越开关只遇到三个门延迟片上接收器，多路复用器和片外驱动器。在芯片上检测和解决争用，但逻辑实现非常简单，门数较少，因此开关设计从不限制门限。该协议需要多条并行数据线加上两条或三条控制线。

2. 发明授权

US08523487B2 Co-disposal and co-storage of desalination concentrated brine waste product and carbon dioxide waste product 失效
标题翻译：脱盐浓缩盐水废物和二氧化碳废物的共处理和共存
公开(公告)号：US08523487B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12491527
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Christos John Georgiou , Ulisses Thibes Mello
发明人： Christos John Georgiou , Ulisses Thibes Mello
IPC分类号： B65G5/00
CPC分类号： E21B41/0064 , B01D2257/504 , C02F2103/08 , E21B41/0057 , Y02C10/14
摘要： A method for disposal of desalination concentrated brine waste product from a desalination process provides that the desalination concentrated brine waste product is injected, along with a carbon dioxide waste product, typically into an imperviously capped porous rock formation, typically including a saline aquifer. The desalination concentrated brine waste product and the carbon dioxide waste product (i.e., which may be injected as a supercritical liquid) may be injected simultaneously or sequentially. The method provides for environmentally acceptable disposal of the desalination concentrated brine waste product and the carbon dioxide waste product.
摘要翻译：用于从脱盐过程处理脱盐浓缩盐水废物的方法提供了将脱盐浓缩的盐水废物与二氧化碳废物一起注入通常包含盐水含水层的不透水的多孔岩层中。可以同时或依次注入脱盐浓缩的盐水废物和二氧化碳废物（即可以作为超临界液体注入）。该方法提供了对脱盐浓缩盐水废物和二氧化碳废物的环境可接受处理。

3. 发明申请

US20080203156A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRANSACTION CARD ELECTRONIC MESSAGING 审中-公开
标题翻译：交易卡电子消声系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20080203156A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US12114392
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Lurng-Kuo Liu , Christos John Georgiou
发明人： Lurng-Kuo Liu , Christos John Georgiou
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/0833
摘要： A system and method for delivering electronic messages automatically to transaction cards. The transaction cards are capable of rendering electronic messages from a server using a transaction activated connection. This system can be used to automatically deliver user specific information such as calendar, reminder, or e-mail information to a person scanning their card in, for example, a building where scanning a badge is required to enter the building. Alternatively, the system can be used to automatically deliver public information to a user such as advertisements to a render-capable transaction card which includes, for example, a calling card, a credit card, or a public transportation access card.
摘要翻译：一种用于将电子消息自动发送到交易卡的系统和方法。交易卡能够使用事务激活的连接从服务器呈现电子消息。该系统可以用于向例如扫描徽章进入建筑物的建筑物中的扫描他们的卡片的人自动地向用户提供诸如日历，提醒或电子邮件信息的用户特定信息。或者，该系统可用于向用户自动传递公共信息，例如向包括例如呼叫卡，信用卡或公共交通接入卡的可呈现的交易卡的广告。

4. 发明授权

US5940785A Performance-temperature optimization by cooperatively varying the voltage and frequency of a circuit 失效
标题翻译：通过协调改变电路的电压和频率进行性能温度优化
公开(公告)号：US5940785A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-17
申请号：US639586
申请日：1996-04-29
申请人： Christos John Georgiou , Edward Scott Kirkpatrick , Thor Arne Larsen
发明人： Christos John Georgiou , Edward Scott Kirkpatrick , Thor Arne Larsen
IPC分类号： G05D23/24 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/32 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/324 , G05D23/1913 , G05D23/24 , G06F1/206 , G06F1/3203 , G06F1/3296 , Y02B60/1217 , Y02B60/1275 , Y02B60/1285
摘要： A system and method using thermal feedback to cooperatively vary a voltage and frequency of a circuit to control heating while maintaining synchronization. Preferably, on-chip thermal sensors are used for feedback. A system having features of the invention includes: a thermal sensor coupled to the circuit, the thermal sensor generating a temperature signal which is a function of a temperature associated with the functional unit; a temperature decoder having an input and an output, the input coupled to the thermal sensor for decoding the temperature signal; a comparator having one input coupled to the decoder for comparing a decoded temperature signal with a predetermined temperature threshold signal coupled to a second input, the comparator enabling a voltage/clock control signal as a function of the decoded temperature signal and the predetermined temperature threshold; an adjustable voltage regulator coupled to the voltage/clock control signal; and a clock selector coupled to the voltage/clock control signal; wherein the voltage regulator and the clock selector are adapted to cooperatively vary the voltage and the frequency of the circuit to a predetermined voltage-frequency pair, responsive to the voltage/clock control signal and switching factor means, coupled to the comparator, for varying the switching factor of the circuit, wherein the switching factor is the fraction of clock cycles that the circuit is dissipating power.
摘要翻译：使用热反馈的系统和方法协调地改变电路的电压和频率以控制加热同时保持同步。优选地，片上热传感器用于反馈。具有本发明特征的系统包括：耦合到电路的热传感器，热传感器产生温度信号，温度信号是与功能单元相关联的温度的函数; 具有输入和输出的温度解码器，所述输入耦合到所述热传感器，用于解码所述温度信号; 比较器，其具有耦合到解码器的一个输入端，用于将解码的温度信号与耦合到第二输入端的预定温度阈值信号进行比较，所述比较器使电压/时钟控制信号作为解码温度信号和预定温度阈值的函数; 耦合到电压/时钟控制信号的可调电压调节器; 以及时钟选择器，耦合到所述电压/时钟控制信号; 其中所述电压调节器和所述时钟选择器适于根据耦合到所述比较器的电压/时钟控制信号和开关因子装置协调地将电路的电压和频率改变为预定的电压 - 频率对，以改变电路的开关因数，其中开关因数是电路耗散功率的时钟周期的一部分。

5. 发明授权

US09151550B2 VLSI hot-spot minimization using nanotubes 有权
标题翻译：使用纳米管的VLSI热点最小化
公开(公告)号：US09151550B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US12873899
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Christos John Georgiou
发明人： Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Christos John Georgiou
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , F28F21/02 , F28D15/02 , F28D21/00
CPC分类号： F28F21/02 , F28D2015/0225 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F2255/00 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductive device comprising a die with at least one defined hot-spot area lying in a plane on the die and a cooling structure comprising nanotubes such as carbon nanotubes extending in a plane different than the plane of the hot-spot area and outwardly from the plane of the hot-spot area. The nanotubes are operatively associated with the hot-spot area to decrease any temperature gradient between the hot-spot area and at least one other area on the die defined by a temperature lower than the hot-spot area. A matrix material comprising a second heat conducting material substantially surrounds the nanotubes and is operatively associated with and in heat conducting relation with the other area on the die defined by a temperature lower than the hot-spot area.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种半导体器件，其包括具有位于管芯上的平面中的至少一个限定热点区域的管芯和包括在不同于热点区域的平面的平面内延伸的碳纳米管的纳米管的冷却结构并从热点区域的平面向外。纳米管与热点区域可操作地相关联，以降低由热点区域和模具上的至少一个其它区域之间的温度梯度，该温度梯度由低于热点区域的温度限定。包括第二导热材料的基质材料基本上围绕纳米管，并且与由热点区域的温度限定的模具上的另一个区域可操作地相关联并与其导热。

6. 发明申请

US20100328899A1 VLSI HOT-SPOT MINIMIZATION USING NANOTUBES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用NANOTUBES的VLSI HOT-SPOT最小化
公开(公告)号：US20100328899A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12873899
申请日：2010-09-01
申请人： CHRISTOS DIMITRIOS DIMITRAKOPOULOS , Christos John Georgiou
发明人： CHRISTOS DIMITRIOS DIMITRAKOPOULOS , Christos John Georgiou
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F28F21/02 , F28D2015/0225 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F2255/00 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductive device comprising a die with at least one defined hot-spot area lying in a plane on the die and a cooling structure comprising nanotubes such as carbon nanotubes extending in a plane different than the plane of the hot-spot area and outwardly from the plane of the hot-spot area. The nanotubes are operatively associated with the hot-spot area to decrease any temperature gradient between the hot-spot area and at least one other area on the die defined by a temperature lower than the hot-spot area. A matrix material comprising a second heat conducting material substantially surrounds the nanotubes and is operatively associated with and in heat conducting relation with the other area on the die defined by a temperature lower than the hot-spot area. The heat conductivity of the nanotubes is greater than the heat conductivity of the matrix material, with the distal ends of the nanotubes exposed to present a distal surface comprising the first heat conducting means for direct contact with a medium comprising a cooling fluid. The inventors also disclose processes for manufacturing and using the device and products produced by the processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种半导体器件，其包括具有位于管芯上的平面中的至少一个限定热点区域的管芯和包括在不同于热点区域的平面的平面内延伸的碳纳米管的纳米管的冷却结构并从热点区域的平面向外。纳米管与热点区域可操作地相关联，以降低由热点区域和模具上的至少一个其它区域之间的温度梯度，该温度梯度由低于热点区域的温度限定。包括第二导热材料的基质材料基本上围绕纳米管，并且与由热点区域的温度限定的模具上的另一个区域可操作地相关联并与其导热。纳米管的导热性大于基体材料的导热性，其中纳米管的远端暴露于远侧表面，该远端表面包括用于与包含冷却流体的介质直接接触的第一导热装置。本发明人还公开了用于制造和使用由该方法生产的装置和产品的方法。

7. 发明申请

US20090102046A1 ON-CHIP TEMPERATURE GRADIENT MINIMIZATION USING CARBON NANOTUBE COOLING STRUCTURES WITH VARIABLE COOLING CAPACITY 有权
标题翻译：使用具有可变冷却能力的碳纳米管冷却结构的片上温度梯度最小化
公开(公告)号：US20090102046A1
公开(公告)日：2009-04-23
申请号：US11874861
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Christos John Georgiou , Alfred Grill , Bernice E. Rogowitz
发明人： Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Christos John Georgiou , Alfred Grill , Bernice E. Rogowitz
IPC分类号： H01L23/34 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An electronic device comprises a die with at least one defined hot-spot area; and at least one defined intermediate temperature area at a temperature lower than the temperature of the hot-spot area. The device also comprises a cooling structure comprising at least one bundle of first nanotubes for cooling the hot spot area and at least one bundle of additional nanotubes for cooling the intermediate temperature area, and having heat conductivity lower than the bundle of first nanotubes. The heat conductivity of both sets of the nanotubes is sufficient to decrease any temperature gradient between the defined hot spot area, the defined intermediate temperature area, and at least one lower temperature area on the die. The walls of the first nanotubes and the additional nanotubes are surrounded by a heat conducting matrix material operatively associated with the lower temperature area.
摘要翻译：电子设备包括具有至少一个限定的热点区域的模具; 以及在低于热点区域的温度的温度下的至少一个限定的中间温度区域。该装置还包括冷却结构，该冷却结构包括用于冷却热点区域的至少一束第一纳米管和用于冷却中间温度区域的至少一束另外的纳米管，并且具有低于第一纳米管束的导热率。两组纳米管的导热性足以降低限定的热点面积，所定义的中间温度区域和模具上的至少一个较低温度区域之间的任何温度梯度。第一纳米管和另外的纳米管的壁由与较低温度区域可操作地相关联的导热基质材料包围。

8. 发明申请

US20080316711A1 VLSI HOT-SPOT MINIMIZATION USING NANOTUBES 失效
标题翻译：使用NANOTUBES的VLSI HOT-SPOT最小化
公开(公告)号：US20080316711A1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-25
申请号：US12169458
申请日：2008-07-08
申请人： Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Christos John Georgiou
发明人： Christos Dimitrios Dimitrakopoulos , Christos John Georgiou
IPC分类号： H05K7/20 , H01L21/50
CPC分类号： F28F21/02 , F28D2015/0225 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F2255/00 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/373 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductive device comprising a die with at least one defined hot-spot area lying in a plane on the die and a cooling structure comprising nanotubes such as carbon nanotubes extending in a plane different than the plane of the hot-spot area and outwardly from the plane of the hot-spot area. The nanotubes are operatively associated with the hot-spot area to decrease any temperature gradient between the hot-spot area and at least one other area on the die defined by a temperature lower than the hot-spot area. A matrix material comprising a second heat conducting material substantially surrounds the nanotubes and is operatively associated with and in heat conducting relation with the other area on the die defined by a temperature lower than the hot-spot area. The heat conductivity of the nanotubes is greater than the heat conductivity of the matrix material, with the distal ends of the nanotubes exposed to present a distal surface comprising the first heat conducting means for direct contact with a medium comprising a cooling fluid. The inventors also disclose processes for manufacturing and using the device and products produced by the processes.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种半导体器件，其包括具有位于管芯上的平面中的至少一个限定热点区域的管芯和包括在不同于热点区域的平面的平面内延伸的碳纳米管的纳米管的冷却结构并从热点区域的平面向外。纳米管与热点区域可操作地相关联，以降低由热点区域和模具上的至少一个其它区域之间的温度梯度，该温度梯度由低于热点区域的温度限定。包括第二导热材料的基质材料基本上围绕纳米管，并且与由热点区域的温度限定的模具上的另一个区域可操作地相关联并与其导热。纳米管的导热性大于基体材料的导热性，其中纳米管的远端暴露于远侧表面，该远端表面包括用于与包含冷却流体的介质直接接触的第一导热装置。本发明人还公开了用于制造和使用由该方法生产的装置和产品的方法。

9. 发明申请

US20080006688A1 System and method for transaction card electronic messaging 失效
标题翻译：交易卡电子信息的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080006688A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-10
申请号：US11481358
申请日：2006-07-05
申请人： Lurng-Kuo Liu , Christos John Georgiou
发明人： Lurng-Kuo Liu , Christos John Georgiou
IPC分类号： G06K5/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/00 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/0833
摘要： A system and method for delivering electronic messages automatically to transaction cards. The transaction cards are capable of rendering electronic messages from a server using a transaction activated connection. This system can be used to automatically deliver user specific information such as calendar, reminder, or e-mail information to a person scanning their card in, for example, a building where scanning a badge is required to enter the building. Alternatively, the system can be used to automatically deliver public information to a user such as advertisements to a render-capable transaction card which includes, for example, a calling card, a credit card, or a public transportation access card.
摘要翻译：一种用于将电子消息自动发送到交易卡的系统和方法。交易卡能够使用事务激活的连接从服务器呈现电子消息。该系统可以用于向例如扫描徽章进入建筑物的建筑物中的扫描他们的卡片的人自动地向用户提供诸如日历，提醒或电子邮件信息的用户特定信息。或者，该系统可用于向用户自动传递公共信息，例如向包括例如呼叫卡，信用卡或公共交通接入卡的可呈现的交易卡的广告。

10. 发明授权

US08108753B2 Method of computing partial CRCs 失效
标题翻译：部分CRC的计算方法
公开(公告)号：US08108753B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-31
申请号：US12041060
申请日：2008-03-03
申请人： Richard E. Anderson , Christos John Georgiou , Peter A. Sandon
发明人： Richard E. Anderson , Christos John Georgiou , Peter A. Sandon
IPC分类号： H03M13/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0041 , H03M13/09 , H03M13/091 , H03M13/093 , H03M13/6516 , H04L1/0061
摘要： Method of generating cyclic redundancy checks (CRCs) for a message with N data blocks. The method includes calculating a partial CRC for an out of order data block and storing the result, generating, using a division operation, a CRC remainder multiplier associated with the out of order data block and storing the result, repeating the calculating and generating steps until all N data blocks for the message are received, and combining the results of the calculating step and the generating step.
摘要翻译：为具有N个数据块的消息生成循环冗余校验（CRC）的方法。该方法包括计算一个无序数据块的部分CRC并存储该结果，使用除法运算产生与该次序数据块相关联的CRC余数乘数并存储该结果，重复该计算和生成步骤直到接收消息的所有N个数据块，并将计算步骤的结果与生成步骤进行组合。

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