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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing ester-substituted diaryl carbonates
    • 酯取代的二芳基碳酸酯的制备方法
    • US07312352B2
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10984318
    • 2004-11-08
    • Paul William BuckleyJames SilvaDavid Dardaris
    • Paul William BuckleyJames SilvaDavid Dardaris
    • C07C69/96
    • C07C68/02C07C69/96
    • The present invention relates to an interfacial method of preparing ester-substituted diaryl carbonates. The method includes the steps of: forming a reaction mixture comprising phosgene, an ester-substituted phenol, an organic solvent, and a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine catalyst and a phase transfer catalyst, said reaction mixture having an organic phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said aqueous phase has a brine strength; allowing the reaction mixture to react wherein during the reaction, (i) the aqueous phase has a pH, and the pH is adjusted, if necessary, by the addition of an alkali metal hydroxide solution in amounts such that the pH is greater than or equal to 9.0 during at least some portion of the reaction, and (ii) the brine strength of the aqueous phase is adjusted, if necessary, by varying the concentration of the alkali metal hydroxide solution being added to maintain the pH such that the brine strength is between 15% and a saturated brine solution during at least some portion of the reaction: thereby forming an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate, wherein the reaction mixture is formed with less than 15% water of formulation, and wherein the brine strength is maintained at or above 15% and the pH is maintained at or above 9 for a sufficient portion of the process that the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate is formed with a conversion of at least 90% and a selectivity of at least 98%.
    • 本发明涉及制备酯取代的二芳基碳酸酯的界面方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:形成包括光气,酯取代的酚,有机溶剂和选自叔胺催化剂和相转移催化剂的催化剂的反应混合物,所述反应混合物具有有机相 和水相,其中所述水相具有盐水强度; 允许反应混合物反应,其中在反应期间,(i)水相具有pH,并且如果需要,通过加入碱金属氢氧化物溶液调节pH,使得pH大于或等于 在反应的至少一部分期间至9.0,和(ii)如果需要,通过改变加入的碱金属氢氧化物溶液的浓度来调节水相的盐水强度,以保持pH使得盐水强度为 在反应的至少一部分期间在15%和饱和盐水溶液之间,由此形成酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯,其中反应混合物由少于15%的制剂水形成,并且其中盐水强度保持在或 高于15%,并且pH保持在或大于9,足够部分的方法是形成酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯,其转化率至少为90%,选择性为至少98%。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method of preparing ester-substituted diaryl carbonates
    • 酯取代的二芳基碳酸酯的制备方法
    • US07518011B2
    • 2009-04-14
    • US11858732
    • 2007-09-20
    • Paul William BuckleyJames SilvaDavid Dardaris
    • Paul William BuckleyJames SilvaDavid Dardaris
    • C07C69/96
    • C07C68/02C07C69/96
    • The present invention relates to an interfacial method of preparing ester-substituted diaryl carbonates. The method includes the steps of: forming a reaction mixture comprising phosgene, an ester-substituted phenol, an organic solvent, and a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a tertiary amine catalyst and a phase transfer catalyst, said reaction mixture having an organic phase and an aqueous phase, wherein said aqueous phase has a brine strength; allowing the reaction mixture to react wherein during the reaction, (i) the aqueous phase has a pH, and the pH is adjusted, if necessary, by the addition of an alkali metal hydroxide solution in amounts such that the pH is greater than or equal to 9.0 during at least some portion of the reaction, and (ii) the brine strength of the aqueous phase is adjusted, if necessary, by varying the concentration of the alkali metal hydroxide solution being added to maintain the pH such that the brine strength is between 15% and a saturated brine solution during at least some portion of the reaction: thereby forming an ester-substituted diaryl carbonate, wherein the reaction mixture is formed with less than 15% water of formulation, and wherein the brine strength is maintained at or above 15% and the pH is maintained at or above 9 for a sufficient portion of the process that the ester-substituted diaryl carbonate is formed with a conversion of at least 90% and a selectivity of at least 98%.
    • 本发明涉及制备酯取代的二芳基碳酸酯的界面方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:形成包括光气,酯取代的酚,有机溶剂和选自叔胺催化剂和相转移催化剂的催化剂的反应混合物,所述反应混合物具有有机相 和水相,其中所述水相具有盐水强度; 允许反应混合物反应,其中在反应期间,(i)水相具有pH,并且如果需要,通过加入碱金属氢氧化物溶液调节pH,使得pH大于或等于 在反应的至少一部分期间至9.0,和(ii)如果需要,通过改变加入的碱金属氢氧化物溶液的浓度来调节水相的盐水强度,以保持pH使得盐水强度为 在反应的至少一部分期间在15%和饱和盐水溶液之间,由此形成酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯,其中反应混合物由少于15%的制剂水形成,并且其中盐水强度保持在或 高于15%,并且pH保持在或大于9,足够部分的方法是形成酯取代的碳酸二芳基酯,其转化率至少为90%,选择性为至少98%。