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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Direct reduction of metallic oxides
    • 直接还原金属氧化物
    • US3944413A
    • 1976-03-16
    • US506306
    • 1974-09-16
    • William Volk
    • William Volk
    • C21B13/00C21B13/02
    • C21B13/0033Y02P10/136Y10S75/961Y10S75/962
    • The capacity and effectiveness of a fluidized multi-bed process for the direct reduction of broad size-range metallic oxides, such as ion oxide particles, can be materially improved by feeding the large-size particles into the uppermost zone and the fine-particle material such as bag dust to the lowest zone of a multiple bed reducer. The larger particles in the upper zones tend to restrain the fine particles from being carried out of the reducer by upwardly flowing reducing gas. In the lower zone location, complete reduction of the fine oxide particles is much more effective, as the reaction is initiated by the fresh reducing gas, which is normally high purity hydrogen.
    • 用于直接还原宽尺寸范围金属氧化物如离子氧化物颗粒的流化多床方法的能力和有效性可以通过将大尺寸颗粒进料到最上面的区域和细颗粒材料 如袋尘至多床减速机的最低区域。 上部区域中较大的颗粒倾向于通过向上流动的还原气体来抑制细颗粒从还原剂中进行。 在较低的区域位置,氧化物微粒的完全还原更有效,因为反应是由新鲜的还原气体引起的,新鲜的还原气体通常是高纯度的氢气。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Films for prevention of crystal growth on fused silica substrates for semiconductor lithography
    • 用于半导体光刻的熔融二氧化硅衬底上的晶体生长预防膜
    • US07604906B1
    • 2009-10-20
    • US11231550
    • 2005-09-21
    • William VolkBen EynonBrian Grenon
    • William VolkBen EynonBrian Grenon
    • G03F1/00
    • G03F1/48B82Y10/00B82Y40/00G03F7/0002
    • Photolithography masks, systems and methods and more particularly to photolithography masks systems and methods for making and using silicon dioxide mask substrates are disclosed. The mask generally includes a silicon-dioxide mask substrate having a front surface, a patterned layer disposed on the front surface, and a coating of a fluoride of an element of group IIA that covers the patterned layer. The coating reduces undesired crystal growth on the silicon dioxide mask substrate. Such masks can be incorporated into photolithography systems and used in photolithography methods wherein a layer of photoresist is formed on a substrate and to radiation that impinges on the mask. Such a mask can be fabricated, e.g., by forming a patterned layer on a front surface of a silicon dioxide mask substrate and covering the patterned layer with a coating of a fluoride of an element of group IIA.
    • 公开了光刻掩模,系统和方法,更具体地涉及用于制造和使用二氧化硅掩模基板的光刻掩模系统和方法。 掩模通常包括具有前表面的二氧化硅掩模基底,设置在前表面上的图案化层和覆盖图案化层的IIA族元素的氟化物涂层。 涂层减少二氧化硅掩模基底上的不希望的晶体生长。 这样的掩模可以结合到光刻系统中并且用于光刻法中,其中光致抗蚀剂层形成在基底上并且辐射照射在掩模上。 这样的掩模可以例如通过在二氧化硅掩模基板的前表面上形成图案化层并且用IIA族元素的氟化物的涂层覆盖图案化层来制造。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Mobile content publishing system and method
    • 移动内容发布系统和方法
    • US20070294177A1
    • 2007-12-20
    • US11454763
    • 2006-06-15
    • William VolkKeith AremSherri Cuono
    • William VolkKeith AremSherri Cuono
    • G06Q99/00
    • G06Q30/06
    • A mobile content publishing system and method. Enables creation, edit, upload, distribution and sale of ring tones, ringback tones, text, pictures, video or any other mobile content including music. Enables conversion of file formats depending on the playback device. Billing is performed for the creating user automatically. Users may sell and display content without dealing with the complexities of content formatting or billing. The system may also use a website with m-commerce capabilities that allows multiple consumers to purchase content. Editors such as a mixer may be used in one or more embodiments of the invention to create music or ring tones and ringback tones that are then uploaded to a publishing interface such as an e-commerce market for sale. The market may allow for revenue sharing between the market owner, the creator of the content or any other party involved in the distribution of media content.
    • 一种移动内容发布系统和方法。 启用铃声,回铃音,文字,图片,视频或任何其他移动内容(包括音乐)的创建,编辑,上传,分发和销售。 根据播放设备启用文件格式的转换。 自动为创建用户执行计费。 用户可以在不处理内容格式或计费的复杂性的情况下出售和显示内容。 该系统还可以使用具有允许多个消费者购买内容的移动商务功能的网站。 可以在本发明的一个或多个实施例中使用诸如混音器的编辑器来创建音乐或铃声和回铃音,然后上传到出版界面,例如电子商务市场以供销售。 市场可能允许市场所有者,内容的创建者或媒体内容分发中涉及的任何其他方之间的收入分享。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • “B”用于固定货物的轨道车锚和负载锚定装置的钩保持器
    • US20070212185A1
    • 2007-09-13
    • US11463704
    • 2006-08-10
    • John FrettWilliam VolkJohn Brewster
    • John FrettWilliam VolkJohn Brewster
    • B61D45/00
    • B61D45/001B60P7/0807B60P7/0823B60P7/12
    • A B-hook retainer shaped and configured so as to maintain retention of B-hook hardware in a shaped aperture that secures various and multiple types of lading tie straps and strap hardware comprising of straps of woven webbing. The lading tie strap being held in place by the appropriate B-hook provision and the said anchor being contained within a pocket in the wall or floor of railway box or flat car. Various industry lading tie straps with said B-hook already in use are allowed to be connected to the shaped aperture anchor. An appropriate ratchet inherent to the specific type of tie strap being used is operated to remove any remaining slack in the lading ties and then apply the desired tension thereon to secure the lading to the railway car. If slack develops in the lading ties due to transport load shifting the B-hook retainer will prevent inadvertent removal of the B-hook from the shaped aperture resulting in lading tie strap no longer securing the lading to the railway car.
    • 一种B形钩保持器,其形状和构造为保持B形挂钩五金件保持在成形孔中,该固定孔固定各种和多种类型的编织带和包括编织织带带的带状硬币。 通过适当的B-钩装置将提升的领带固定在适当位置,并且所述锚固件被容纳在铁路箱或平车的墙壁或地板的口袋内。 允许使用已经使用的所述B形钩的各种工业领带系带连接到成形孔锚。 操作所使用的特定类型的连接带固有的适当的棘轮,以去除任何在该领带上的剩余松弛,然后在其上施加所需的张力以将该提单固定在铁路车辆上。 由于运输负荷的变化,由于B型钩保持架将会避免B型钩从成形孔中无意中取出,导致系带不再将提升固定在铁路车上,因此,