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1. 发明授权

US09569628B2 Specialized circuitry for cryptographic authentication and other purposes 有权
标题翻译：用于加密认证和其他用途的专用电路
公开(公告)号：US09569628B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-14
申请号：US11387401
申请日：2006-03-23
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Benjamin C. Jun , Joshua M. Jaffe
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Benjamin C. Jun , Joshua M. Jaffe
IPC分类号： G06F11/30 , G06F21/60 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/72 , G06Q20/36 , H04L9/08
CPC分类号： G06F21/602 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/72 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/0753 , G06F2221/2101 , G06Q20/367 , H04L9/0833 , H04L2209/127 , H04L2209/603
摘要： To prevent piracy, audiovisual content is encrypted prior to transmission to consumers. A low-cost, high-security cryptographic rights module (such as a smartcard) enables devices such as players/displays to decode such content. Security-critical functions may be performed by the cryptographic module in a manner that allows security compromises to be addressed by upgrading or replacing cryptographic modules, thereby avoiding the need to replace or modify other (typically much higher-cost) components. The security module contains cryptographic keys, which it uses to process rights enablement messages (REMs) and key derivation messages (KDMs). From a REM and KDM, the security module derives key data corresponding to content, uses public key and/or symmetric cryptography to re-encrypt the derived key data for another device, and provides the re-encrypted key data to the decoding device. The decoding device then uses cryptographic values derived from the re-encrypted key data to decrypt the content.
摘要翻译：为了防止盗版，视听内容在传输给消费者之前被加密。低成本，高安全性的加密权限模块（如智能卡）可使诸如播放器/显示器等设备解码此类内容。安全关键功能可以由加密模块以允许通过升级或替换加密模块来解决安全危害的方式来执行，从而避免需要替换或修改其他（通常成本更高的成本）组件。安全模块包含加密密钥，用于处理权限启用消息（REM）和密钥导出消息（KDM）。从REM和KDM，安全模块导出与内容对应的密钥数据，使用公开密钥和/或对称密码来对另一设备的导出密钥数据进行重新加密，并将重新加密的密钥数据提供给解码设备。解码装置然后使用从重新加密的密钥数据导出的加密值来解密内容。

2. 发明授权

US07634083B2 Differential power analysis 有权
公开(公告)号：US07634083B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11643349
申请日：2006-12-21
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0618 , G06F1/06 , G06F1/266 , G06F1/3225 , G06F7/00 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/755 , G06F21/77 , G06F2207/7223 , G06F2207/7266 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/409 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： Information leaked from smart cards and other tamper resistant cryptographic devices can be statistically analyzed to determine keys or other secret data. A data collection and analysis system is configured with an analog-to-digital converter connected to measure the device's consumption of electrical power, or some other property of the target device, that varies during the device's processing. As the target device performs cryptographic operations, data from the A/D converter are recorded for each cryptographic operation. The stored data are then processed using statistical analysis, yielding the entire key, or partial information about the key that can be used to accelerate a brute force search or other attack.

3. 发明授权

US06327661B1 Using unpredictable information to minimize leakage from smartcards and other cryptosystems 有权
标题翻译：使用不可预测的信息来最小化智能卡和其他密码系统的泄漏
公开(公告)号：US06327661B1
公开(公告)日：2001-12-04
申请号：US09326222
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： G06F1214
CPC分类号： H04L63/1441 , G06F21/755 , G06F2207/7219 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06Q20/341 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008 , H04K3/825 , H04L9/003 , H04L9/004 , H04L9/0625 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/12 , H04L2209/16
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for securing cryptosystems against external monitoring attacks by reducing the amount (and signal to noise ratio) of useful information leaked during processing. This is generally accomplished by incorporating unpredictable information into the cryptographic processing. Various embodiments of the invention use techniques such as reduction of signal to noise ratios, random noise generation, clock skipping, and introducing entropy into the order of processing operations or the execution path. The techniques may be implemented in hardware or software, may use a combination of digital and analog techniques, and may be deployed in a variety of cryptographic devices.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过减少在处理期间泄露的有用信息的量（和信噪比）来保护密码系统免受外部监视攻击的方法和装置。这通常通过将不可预测的信息合并到密码处理中来实现。本发明的各种实施例使用诸如降低信噪比，随机噪声产生，时钟跳跃和将熵引入处理操作或执行路径的顺序的技术。这些技术可以在硬件或软件中实现，可以使用数字和模拟技术的组合，并且可以部署在各种加密设备中。

4. 发明授权

US06278783B1 Des and other cryptographic, processes with leak minimization for smartcards and other cryptosystems 有权
标题翻译： Des和其他加密过程与漏洞最小化智能卡和其他密码系统
公开(公告)号：US06278783B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09324798
申请日：1999-06-03
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04K102
CPC分类号： H04L9/0625 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/602 , G06F21/755 , G06F2207/7219 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/046 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/127
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving DES and other cryptographic protocols against external monitoring attacks by reducing the amount (and signal-to-noise ratio) of useful information leaked during processing. An improved DES implementation of the invention instead uses two 56-bit keys (K1 and K2) and two 64-bit plaintext messages (M1 and M2), each associated with a permutation (i.e., K1P, K2P and M1P, M2P) such that K1P {K1} XOR K2P {K2} equals the “standard” DES key K, and M1P {M1} XOR M2P {M2} equals the “standard” message. During operation of the device, the tables are preferably periodically updated, by introducing fresh entropy into the tables faster than information leaks out, so that attackers will not be able to obtain the table contents by analysis of measurements. The technique is implementable in cryptographic smartcards, tamper resistant chips, and secure processing systems of all kinds.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过减少在处理期间泄露的有用信息的量（和信噪比）来改善DES和其他加密协议以防外部监视攻击的方法和装置。本发明的改进的DES实施方案改为使用两个56位密钥（K1和K2）和两个64位明文消息（M1和M2），每个与排列相关联（即，K1P，K2P和M1P，M2P），使得 K1P {K1} XOR K2P {K2}等于“标准”DES密钥K，M1P {M1} XOR M2P {M2}等于“标准”消息。在设备的操作期间，优选地通过将新鲜的熵引入到表中比信息泄漏出来更周期地更新表，使得攻击者将不能通过分析测量获得表内容。该技术可在加密智能卡，防篡改芯片和各种安全处理系统中实现。

5. 发明申请

US20110264923A1 SELF-PROTECTING DIGITAL CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：自我保护数字内容
公开(公告)号：US20110264923A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13175238
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , G06F21/50 , G06F21/62 , G06F21/6281 , G06F21/78 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/00246 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00449 , G11B20/00659 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00884 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3249 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/606 , H04N21/25816 , H04N21/4135 , H04N21/4181 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/44236 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91342
摘要： Technologies are disclosed to transfer responsibility and control over security from player makers to content authors by enabling integration of security logic and content. An exemplary optical disc carries an encrypted digital video title combined with data processing operations that implement the title's security policies and decryption processes. Player devices include a processing environment (e.g., a real-time virtual machine), which plays content by interpreting its processing operations. Players also provide procedure calls to enable content code to load data from media, perform network communications, determine playback environment configurations, access secure nonvolatile storage, submit data to CODECs for output, and/or perform cryptographic operations. Content can insert forensic watermarks in decoded output for tracing pirate copies. If pirates compromise a player or title, future content can be mastered with security features that, for example, block the attack, revoke pirated media, or use native code to correct player vulnerabilities.
摘要翻译：通过实现安全逻辑和内容的集成，公开了技术来将责任和控制权从播放器制造者转移到内容作者。示例性的光盘携带加密的数字视频标题，与实现标题的安全策略和解密过程的数据处理操作相结合。播放器设备包括通过解释其处理操作播放内容的处理环境（例如，实时虚拟机）。播放器还提供程序调用，使内容代码从媒体加载数据，执行网络通信，确定播放环境配置，访问安全的非易失性存储，提交数据到CODEC进行输出和/或执行加密操作。内容可以在解码输出中插入取证水印，以追踪盗版副本。如果海盗妥协一个玩家或者标题，那么未来的内容就可以掌握安全功能，例如阻止攻击，撤销盗版媒体或使用本机代码纠正播放器漏洞。

6. 发明授权

US07787620B2 Prevention of side channel attacks against block cipher implementations and other cryptographic systems 有权
标题翻译：防止针对块密码实现和其他加密系统的侧信道攻击
公开(公告)号：US07787620B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11252898
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/22
CPC分类号： H04L9/0625 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/602 , G06F21/755 , G06F2207/7219 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/046 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/127
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving DES and other cryptographic protocols against external monitoring attacks by reducing the amount (and signal-to-noise ratio) of useful information leaked during processing. An improved DES implementation of the invention instead uses two 56-bit keys (K1 and K2) and two 64-bit plaintext messages (M1 and M2), each associated with a permutation (i.e., K1P, K2P and M1P, M2P) such that K1P{K1} XOR K2P{K2} equals the “standard” DES key K, and M1P{M1} XOR M2P{M2} equals the “standard” message. During operation of the device, the tables are preferably periodically updated, by introducing fresh entropy into the tables faster than information leaks out, so that attackers will not be able to obtain the table contents by analysis of measurements. The technique is implementable in cryptographic smartcards, tamper resistant chips, and secure processing systems of all kinds.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过减少在处理期间泄露的有用信息的量（和信噪比）来改善DES和其他加密协议以防外部监视攻击的方法和装置。本发明的改进的DES实施方案改为使用两个56位密钥（K1和K2）和两个64位明文消息（M1和M2），每个与排列相关联（即，K1P，K2P和M1P，M2P），使得 K1P {K1} XOR K2P {K2}等于“标准”DES密钥K，M1P {M1} XOR M2P {M2}等于“标准”消息。在设备的操作期间，优选地通过将新鲜的熵引入到表中比信息泄漏出来更周期地更新表，使得攻击者将不能通过分析测量获得表内容。该技术可在加密智能卡，防篡改芯片和各种安全处理系统中实现。

7. 发明授权

US07668310B2 Cryptographic computation using masking to prevent differential power analysis and other attacks 有权
标题翻译：使用掩码进行密码计算，以防止差分功率分析和其他攻击
公开(公告)号：US07668310B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US09930836
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/22
CPC分类号： H04L9/0625 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/602 , G06F21/755 , G06F2207/7219 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/046 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/127
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving DES and other cryptographic protocols against external monitoring attacks by reducing the amount (and signal-to-noise ratio) of useful information leaked during processing. An improved DES implementation of the invention instead uses two 56-bit keys (K1 and K2) and two 64-bit plaintext messages (M1 and M2), each associated with a permutation (i.e., K1P, K2P and M1P, M2P) such that K1P{K1} XOR K2P {K2} equals the “standard” DES key K, and M1P{M1} XOR M2P{M2} equals the “standard” message. During operation of the device, the tables are preferably periodically updated, by introducing fresh entropy into the tables faster than information leaks out, so that attackers will not be able to obtain the table contents by analysis of measurements. The technique is implementable in cryptographic smartcards, tamper resistant chips, and secure processing systems of all kinds.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过减少在处理期间泄露的有用信息的量（和信噪比）来改善DES和其他加密协议以防外部监视攻击的方法和装置。本发明的改进的DES实施方案改为使用两个56位密钥（K1和K2）和两个64位明文消息（M1和M2），每个与排列相关联（即，K1P，K2P和M1P，M2P），使得 K1P {K1} XOR K2P {K2}等于“标准”DES密钥K，M1P {M1} XOR M2P {M2}等于“标准”消息。在设备的操作期间，优选地通过将新鲜的熵引入到表中比信息泄漏出来更周期地更新表，使得攻击者将不能通过分析测量获得表内容。该技术可在加密智能卡，防篡改芯片和各种安全处理系统中实现。

8. 发明授权

US07587044B2 Differential power analysis method and apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US07587044B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10005105
申请日：2001-12-03
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0618 , G06F1/06 , G06F1/266 , G06F1/3225 , G06F7/00 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/755 , G06F21/77 , G06F2207/7223 , G06F2207/7266 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/409 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： Information leaked from smart cards and other tamper resistant cryptographic devices can be statistically analyzed to determine keys or other secret data. A data collection and analysis system is configured with an analog-to-digital converter connected to measure the device's consumption of electrical power, or some other property of the target device, that varies during the device's processing. As the target device performs cryptographic operations, data from the A/D converter are recorded for each cryptographic operation. The stored data are then processed using statistical analysis, yielding the entire key, or partial information about the key that can be used to accelerate a brute force search or other attack.

9. 发明申请

US20080137848A1 Reprogrammable security for controlling piracy and enabling interactive content 有权
标题翻译：可重复编程的安全性，用于控制盗版和启用交互式内容
公开(公告)号：US20080137848A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11982190
申请日：2007-10-31
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
IPC分类号： H04N7/167 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F9/445 , G06F21/64 , G06Q50/188 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/00246 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00449 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00884 , H04L9/0844 , H04L9/302 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3249 , H04L9/3271 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/60 , H04N5/913 , H04N21/4181 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/8193 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91342 , H04N2005/91364
摘要： Technologies are disclosed to transfer responsibility and control over security from player makers to content authors by enabling integration of security logic and content. An exemplary optical disc carries an encrypted digital video title combined with data processing operations that implement the title's security policies and decryption processes. Player devices include a processing environment (e.g., a real-time virtual machine), which plays content by interpreting its processing operations. Players also provide procedure calls to enable content code to load data from media, perform network communications, determine playback environment configurations, access secure nonvolatile storage, submit data to CODECs for output, and/or perform cryptographic operations. Content can insert forensic watermarks in decoded output for tracing pirate copies. If pirates compromise a player or title, future content can be mastered with security features that, for example, block the attack, revoke pirated media, or use native code to correct player vulnerabilities.
摘要翻译：通过实现安全逻辑和内容的集成，公开了技术来将责任和控制权从播放器制造者转移到内容作者。示例性的光盘携带加密的数字视频标题，与实现标题的安全策略和解密过程的数据处理操作相结合。播放器设备包括通过解释其处理操作播放内容的处理环境（例如，实时虚拟机）。播放器还提供程序调用，使内容代码从媒体加载数据，执行网络通信，确定播放环境配置，访问安全的非易失性存储，提交数据到CODEC进行输出和/或执行加密操作。内容可以在解码输出中插入取证水印，以追踪盗版副本。如果海盗妥协一个玩家或者标题，那么未来的内容就可以掌握安全功能，例如阻止攻击，撤销盗版媒体或使用本机代码纠正播放器漏洞。

10. 发明授权

US07599488B2 Differential power analysis 有权
标题翻译：差分功率分析
公开(公告)号：US07599488B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11978364
申请日：2007-10-29
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04K3/00 , H04L9/00 , G06F11/30
CPC分类号： H04L9/0618 , G06F1/06 , G06F1/266 , G06F1/3225 , G06F7/00 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/755 , G06F21/77 , G06F2207/7223 , G06F2207/7266 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/409 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： Information leaked from smart cards and other tamper resistant cryptographic devices can be statistically analyzed to determine keys or other secret data. A data collection and analysis system is configured with an analog-to-digital converter connected to measure the device's consumption of electrical power, or some other property of the target device, that varies during the device's processing. As the target device performs cryptographic operations, data from the A/D converter are recorded for each cryptographic operation. The stored data are then processed using statistical analysis, yielding the entire key, or partial information about the key that can be used to accelerate a brute force search or other attack.
摘要翻译：从智能卡和其他防篡改加密设备泄露的信息可以进行统计分析，以确定密钥或其他秘密数据。数据采集和分析系统配置有连接的模拟 - 数字转换器，用于测量设备在设备处理期间变化的设备的电力消耗或目标设备的某些其他属性。当目标设备执行加密操作时，对于每个密码操作记录来自A / D转换器的数据。然后使用统计分析处理存储的数据，产生整个密钥，或者可以用于加速强力搜索或其他攻击的密钥的部分信息。

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