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1. 发明授权

US08949624B2 Method and system for secure access to non-volatile memory 有权
标题翻译：用于安全访问非易失性存储器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08949624B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US13175238
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , H04N7/167 , G06F21/50 , G06F21/62 , G06F21/78 , G11B20/00 , H04N21/258 , H04N21/41 , H04N21/418 , H04N21/426 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/442 , H04N21/8358 , H04L9/32 , H04N5/913
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , G06F21/50 , G06F21/62 , G06F21/6281 , G06F21/78 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/00246 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00449 , G11B20/00659 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00884 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3249 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/606 , H04N21/25816 , H04N21/4135 , H04N21/4181 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/44236 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91342
摘要： Technologies are disclosed to transfer responsibility and control over security from player makers to content authors by enabling integration of security logic and content. An exemplary optical disc carries an encrypted digital video title combined with data processing operations that implement the title's security policies and decryption processes. Player devices include a processing environment (e.g., a real-time virtual machine), which plays content by interpreting its processing operations. Players also provide procedure calls to enable content code to load data from media, perform network communications, determine playback environment configurations, access secure nonvolatile storage, submit data to CODECs for output, and/or perform cryptographic operations. Content can insert forensic watermarks in decoded output for tracing pirate copies. If pirates compromise a player or title, future content can be mastered with security features that, for example, block the attack, revoke pirated media, or use native code to correct player vulnerabilities.
摘要翻译：通过实现安全逻辑和内容的集成，公开了技术来将责任和控制权从播放器制造者转移到内容作者。示例性的光盘携带加密的数字视频标题，与实现标题的安全策略和解密过程的数据处理操作相结合。播放器设备包括通过解释其处理操作播放内容的处理环境（例如，实时虚拟机）。播放器还提供程序调用，使内容代码能够从媒体加载数据，执行网络通信，确定播放环境配置，访问安全的非易失性存储，将数据提交到CODEC进行输出和/或执行加密操作。内容可以在解码输出中插入取证水印，以追踪盗版副本。如果海盗妥协一个玩家或者标题，那么未来的内容就可以掌握安全功能，例如阻止攻击，撤销盗版媒体或使用本机代码纠正播放器漏洞。

2. 发明授权

US08879724B2 Differential power analysis—resistant cryptographic processing 有权
标题翻译：差分功率分析抵抗加密处理
公开(公告)号：US08879724B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US12637565
申请日：2009-12-14
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/00 , G07F7/08 , G06Q20/34 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/55 , G06F7/00 , G07F7/10 , G06F21/77 , G06K19/073
CPC分类号： H04L9/0618 , G06F1/06 , G06F1/266 , G06F1/3225 , G06F7/00 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/755 , G06F21/77 , G06F2207/7223 , G06F2207/7266 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/409 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： Information leaked from smart cards and other tamper resistant cryptographic devices can be statistically analyzed to determine keys or other secret data. A data collection and analysis system is configured with an analog-to-digital converter connected to measure the device's consumption of electrical power, or some other property of the target device, that varies during the device's processing. As the target device performs cryptographic operations, data from the A/D converter are recorded for each cryptographic operation. The stored data are then processed using statistical analysis, yielding the entire key, or partial information about the key that can be used to accelerate a brute force search or other attack.
摘要翻译：从智能卡和其他防篡改加密设备泄露的信息可以进行统计分析，以确定密钥或其他秘密数据。数据采集和分析系统配置有连接的模拟 - 数字转换器，用于测量设备在设备处理期间变化的设备的电力消耗或目标设备的某些其他属性。当目标设备执行加密操作时，对于每个密码操作记录来自A / D转换器的数据。然后使用统计分析处理存储的数据，产生整个密钥，或者可以用于加速强力搜索或其他攻击的密钥的部分信息。

3. 发明授权

US08571993B2 Reprogrammable security for controlling piracy and enabling interactive content 有权
标题翻译：可重复编程的安全性，用于控制盗版和启用交互式内容
公开(公告)号：US08571993B2
公开(公告)日：2013-10-29
申请号：US13163038
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
IPC分类号： G06F21/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F9/445 , G06F21/64 , G06Q50/188 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/00246 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00449 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00884 , H04L9/0844 , H04L9/302 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3249 , H04L9/3271 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/60 , H04N5/913 , H04N21/4181 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/8193 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91342 , H04N2005/91364
摘要： Technologies are disclosed to transfer responsibility and control over security from player makers to content authors by enabling integration of security logic and content. An exemplary optical disc carries an encrypted digital video title combined with data processing operations that implement the title's security policies and decryption processes. Player devices include a processing environment (e.g., a real-time virtual machine), which plays content by interpreting its processing operations. Players also provide procedure calls to enable content code to load data from media, perform network communications, determine playback environment configurations, access secure nonvolatile storage, submit data to CODECs for output, and/or perform cryptographic operations. Content can insert forensic watermarks in decoded output for tracing pirate copies. If pirates compromise a player or title, future content can be mastered with security features that, for example, block the attack, revoke pirated media, or use native code to correct player vulnerabilities.
摘要翻译：通过实现安全逻辑和内容的集成，公开了技术来将责任和控制权从播放器制造者转移到内容作者。示例性的光盘携带加密的数字视频标题，与实现标题的安全策略和解密过程的数据处理操作相结合。播放器设备包括通过解释其处理操作播放内容的处理环境（例如，实时虚拟机）。播放器还提供程序调用，使内容代码能够从媒体加载数据，执行网络通信，确定播放环境配置，访问安全的非易失性存储，将数据提交到CODEC进行输出和/或执行加密操作。内容可以在解码输出中插入取证水印，以追踪盗版副本。如果海盗妥协一个玩家或者标题，那么未来的内容就可以掌握安全功能，例如阻止攻击，撤销盗版媒体或使用本机代码纠正播放器漏洞。

4. 发明申请

US20110255690A1 REPROGRAMMABLE SECURITY FOR CONTROLLING PIRACY AND ENABLING INTERACTIVE CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：控制真菌和促进交互性内容的可重用安全性
公开(公告)号：US20110255690A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13163038
申请日：2011-06-17
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
IPC分类号： H04N7/167
CPC分类号： G06F21/10 , G06F9/445 , G06F21/64 , G06Q50/188 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/00246 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00449 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00884 , H04L9/0844 , H04L9/302 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3249 , H04L9/3271 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/60 , H04N5/913 , H04N21/4181 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/4325 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/4627 , H04N21/8193 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91342 , H04N2005/91364
摘要： Technologies are disclosed to transfer responsibility and control over security from player makers to content authors by enabling integration of security logic and content. An exemplary optical disc carries an encrypted digital video title combined with data processing operations that implement the title's security policies and decryption processes. Player devices include a processing environment (e.g., a real-time virtual machine), which plays content by interpreting its processing operations. Players also provide procedure calls to enable content code to load data from media, perform network communications, determine playback environment configurations, access secure nonvolatile storage, submit data to CODECs for output, and/or perform cryptographic operations. Content can insert forensic watermarks in decoded output for tracing pirate copies. If pirates compromise a player or title, future content can be mastered with security features that, for example, block the attack, revoke pirated media, or use native code to correct player vulnerabilities.
摘要翻译：通过实现安全逻辑和内容的集成，公开了技术来将责任和控制权从播放器制造者转移到内容作者。示例性的光盘携带加密的数字视频标题，与实现标题的安全策略和解密过程的数据处理操作相结合。播放器设备包括通过解释其处理操作播放内容的处理环境（例如，实时虚拟机）。播放器还提供程序调用，使内容代码从媒体加载数据，执行网络通信，确定播放环境配置，访问安全的非易失性存储，提交数据到CODEC进行输出和/或执行加密操作。内容可以在解码输出中插入取证水印，以追踪盗版副本。如果海盗妥协一个玩家或者标题，那么未来的内容就可以掌握安全功能，例如阻止攻击，撤销盗版媒体或使用本机代码纠正播放器漏洞。

5. 发明授权

US07039816B2 Using smartcards or other cryptographic modules for enabling connected devices to access encrypted audio and visual content 有权
标题翻译：使用智能卡或其他加密模块，使连接的设备能够访问加密的音频和视频内容
公开(公告)号：US07039816B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-02
申请号：US10695256
申请日：2003-10-27
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04N7/167 , H04L9/30
CPC分类号： G06F21/602 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/72 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/0753 , G06F2221/2101 , G06Q20/367 , H04L9/0833 , H04L2209/127 , H04L2209/603
摘要： To prevent piracy, audiovisual content is encrypted prior to transmission to consumers. A low-cost, high-security cryptographic rights module (such as a smartcard) enables devices such as players/displays to decode such content. Security-critical functions may be performed by the cryptographic module in a manner that allows security compromises to be addressed by upgrading or replacing cryptographic modules, thereby avoiding the need to replace or modify other (typically much higher-cost) components. The security module contains cryptographic keys, which it uses to process rights enablement messages (REMs) and key derivation messages (KDMs). From a REM and KDM, the security module derives key data corresponding to content, uses public key and/or symmetric cryptography to re-encrypt the derived key data for another device, and provides the re-encrypted key data to the decoding device. The decoding device then uses cryptographic values derived from the re-encrypted key data to decrypt the content.
摘要翻译：为了防止盗版，视听内容在传输给消费者之前被加密。低成本，高安全性的加密权限模块（如智能卡）可使诸如播放器/显示器等设备解码此类内容。安全关键功能可以由加密模块以允许通过升级或替换加密模块来解决安全危害的方式来执行，从而避免需要替换或修改其他（通常成本更高的成本）组件。安全模块包含加密密钥，用于处理权限启用消息（REM）和密钥导出消息（KDM）。从REM和KDM，安全模块导出与内容对应的密钥数据，使用公开密钥和/或对称密码来对另一设备的导出密钥数据进行重新加密，并将重新加密的密钥数据提供给解码设备。解码装置然后使用从重新加密的密钥数据导出的加密值来解密内容。

6. 发明授权

US06289455B1 Method and apparatus for preventing piracy of digital content 有权
标题翻译：防止数字内容盗版的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06289455B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-11
申请号：US09389268
申请日：1999-09-02
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： G06F1214
CPC分类号： G06F21/602 , G06F21/10 , G06F21/72 , G06F2211/007 , G06F2221/0753 , G06F2221/2101 , G06Q20/367 , H04L9/0833 , H04L2209/127 , H04L2209/603
摘要： A secure cryptographic rights unit for cryptographically regulating access to digital content includes an interface control processor and a specialized cryptographic unit that protects access to a memory. Rights keys, which allow access to content, are added by the cryptographic unit by transforming data received from the control processor and storing the result in the protected memory. The cryptographic unit then produces content decryption keys by using stored rights keys to transform other data received from the control processor. Because the control processor does not have the ability to directly access the protected memory, the security can remain effective even if the control processor is compromised. To prevent reverse engineering of the cryptographic transformations, the invention provides for an algorithm generator that uses random sources to produce algorithm definitions in machine-readable form. Because the generator itself does not contain any secrets, it can be submitted for open review.
摘要翻译：用于密码地调节对数字内容的访问的安全加密权限单元包括接口控制处理器和保护对存储器的访问的专用加密单元。允许访问内容的权限由加密单元通过转换从控制处理器接收的数据并将结果存储在受保护的存储器中来添加。密码单元然后通过使用存储的权限密钥来转换从控制处理器接收的其他数据来产生内容解密密钥。由于控制处理器不具备直接访问受保护的存储器的能力，因此即使控制处理器受到威胁，安全性也可以保持有效。为了防止加密变换的逆向工程，本发明提供了一种使用随机源产生机器可读形式的算法定义的算法生成器。因为发电机本身不包含任何秘密，所以可以提交公开审查。

7. 发明申请

US20110264923A1 SELF-PROTECTING DIGITAL CONTENT 有权
标题翻译：自我保护数字内容
公开(公告)号：US20110264923A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US13175238
申请日：2011-07-01
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun , Carter C. Laren , Peter K. Pearson , Nathaniel J. Lawson
IPC分类号： G06F12/14 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04N7/1675 , G06F21/50 , G06F21/62 , G06F21/6281 , G06F21/78 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00231 , G11B20/00246 , G11B20/00253 , G11B20/00449 , G11B20/00659 , G11B20/00818 , G11B20/00884 , H04L9/3236 , H04L9/3249 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/60 , H04L2209/606 , H04N21/25816 , H04N21/4135 , H04N21/4181 , H04N21/42646 , H04N21/4405 , H04N21/44236 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2005/91342
摘要： Technologies are disclosed to transfer responsibility and control over security from player makers to content authors by enabling integration of security logic and content. An exemplary optical disc carries an encrypted digital video title combined with data processing operations that implement the title's security policies and decryption processes. Player devices include a processing environment (e.g., a real-time virtual machine), which plays content by interpreting its processing operations. Players also provide procedure calls to enable content code to load data from media, perform network communications, determine playback environment configurations, access secure nonvolatile storage, submit data to CODECs for output, and/or perform cryptographic operations. Content can insert forensic watermarks in decoded output for tracing pirate copies. If pirates compromise a player or title, future content can be mastered with security features that, for example, block the attack, revoke pirated media, or use native code to correct player vulnerabilities.
摘要翻译：通过实现安全逻辑和内容的集成，公开了技术来将责任和控制权从播放器制造者转移到内容作者。示例性的光盘携带加密的数字视频标题，与实现标题的安全策略和解密过程的数据处理操作相结合。播放器设备包括通过解释其处理操作播放内容的处理环境（例如，实时虚拟机）。播放器还提供程序调用，使内容代码从媒体加载数据，执行网络通信，确定播放环境配置，访问安全的非易失性存储，提交数据到CODEC进行输出和/或执行加密操作。内容可以在解码输出中插入取证水印，以追踪盗版副本。如果海盗妥协一个玩家或者标题，那么未来的内容就可以掌握安全功能，例如阻止攻击，撤销盗版媒体或使用本机代码纠正播放器漏洞。

8. 发明授权

US07787620B2 Prevention of side channel attacks against block cipher implementations and other cryptographic systems 有权
标题翻译：防止针对块密码实现和其他加密系统的侧信道攻击
公开(公告)号：US07787620B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-31
申请号：US11252898
申请日：2005-10-18
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/22
CPC分类号： H04L9/0625 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/602 , G06F21/755 , G06F2207/7219 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/046 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/127
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving DES and other cryptographic protocols against external monitoring attacks by reducing the amount (and signal-to-noise ratio) of useful information leaked during processing. An improved DES implementation of the invention instead uses two 56-bit keys (K1 and K2) and two 64-bit plaintext messages (M1 and M2), each associated with a permutation (i.e., K1P, K2P and M1P, M2P) such that K1P{K1} XOR K2P{K2} equals the “standard” DES key K, and M1P{M1} XOR M2P{M2} equals the “standard” message. During operation of the device, the tables are preferably periodically updated, by introducing fresh entropy into the tables faster than information leaks out, so that attackers will not be able to obtain the table contents by analysis of measurements. The technique is implementable in cryptographic smartcards, tamper resistant chips, and secure processing systems of all kinds.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过减少在处理期间泄露的有用信息的量（和信噪比）来改善DES和其他加密协议以防外部监视攻击的方法和装置。本发明的改进的DES实施方案改为使用两个56位密钥（K1和K2）和两个64位明文消息（M1和M2），每个与排列相关联（即，K1P，K2P和M1P，M2P），使得 K1P {K1} XOR K2P {K2}等于“标准”DES密钥K，M1P {M1} XOR M2P {M2}等于“标准”消息。在设备的操作期间，优选地通过将新鲜的熵引入到表中比信息泄漏出来更周期地更新表，使得攻击者将不能通过分析测量获得表内容。该技术可在加密智能卡，防篡改芯片和各种安全处理系统中实现。

9. 发明授权

US07668310B2 Cryptographic computation using masking to prevent differential power analysis and other attacks 有权
标题翻译：使用掩码进行密码计算，以防止差分功率分析和其他攻击
公开(公告)号：US07668310B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US09930836
申请日：2001-08-15
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/22
CPC分类号： H04L9/0625 , G06F21/556 , G06F21/602 , G06F21/755 , G06F2207/7219 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/046 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/127
摘要： Methods and apparatuses are disclosed for improving DES and other cryptographic protocols against external monitoring attacks by reducing the amount (and signal-to-noise ratio) of useful information leaked during processing. An improved DES implementation of the invention instead uses two 56-bit keys (K1 and K2) and two 64-bit plaintext messages (M1 and M2), each associated with a permutation (i.e., K1P, K2P and M1P, M2P) such that K1P{K1} XOR K2P {K2} equals the “standard” DES key K, and M1P{M1} XOR M2P{M2} equals the “standard” message. During operation of the device, the tables are preferably periodically updated, by introducing fresh entropy into the tables faster than information leaks out, so that attackers will not be able to obtain the table contents by analysis of measurements. The technique is implementable in cryptographic smartcards, tamper resistant chips, and secure processing systems of all kinds.
摘要翻译：公开了用于通过减少在处理期间泄露的有用信息的量（和信噪比）来改善DES和其他加密协议以防外部监视攻击的方法和装置。本发明的改进的DES实施方案改为使用两个56位密钥（K1和K2）和两个64位明文消息（M1和M2），每个与排列相关联（即，K1P，K2P和M1P，M2P），使得 K1P {K1} XOR K2P {K2}等于“标准”DES密钥K，M1P {M1} XOR M2P {M2}等于“标准”消息。在设备的操作期间，优选地通过将新鲜的熵引入到表中比信息泄漏出来更周期地更新表，使得攻击者将不能通过分析测量获得表内容。该技术可在加密智能卡，防篡改芯片和各种安全处理系统中实现。

10. 发明授权

US07587044B2 Differential power analysis method and apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US07587044B2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-08
申请号：US10005105
申请日：2001-12-03
申请人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
发明人： Paul C. Kocher , Joshua M. Jaffe , Benjamin C. Jun
IPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/0618 , G06F1/06 , G06F1/266 , G06F1/3225 , G06F7/00 , G06F21/75 , G06F21/755 , G06F21/77 , G06F2207/7223 , G06F2207/7266 , G06K19/073 , G06K19/07363 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/382 , G06Q20/409 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/082 , G07F7/1008 , G09C1/00 , H04L9/003 , H04L2209/04 , H04L2209/08 , H04L2209/56 , H04L2209/805
摘要： Information leaked from smart cards and other tamper resistant cryptographic devices can be statistically analyzed to determine keys or other secret data. A data collection and analysis system is configured with an analog-to-digital converter connected to measure the device's consumption of electrical power, or some other property of the target device, that varies during the device's processing. As the target device performs cryptographic operations, data from the A/D converter are recorded for each cryptographic operation. The stored data are then processed using statistical analysis, yielding the entire key, or partial information about the key that can be used to accelerate a brute force search or other attack.

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