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1. 发明授权

US06975216B2 System and method for indicating fluid condition 失效
标题翻译：指示流体状况的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06975216B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10454267
申请日：2003-06-04
申请人： Paul A. Tharman , David G. DeBaets , Steven G. Hoch , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Robert L. Blohm
发明人： Paul A. Tharman , David G. DeBaets , Steven G. Hoch , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Robert L. Blohm
IPC分类号： B60Q1/00 , F01M11/12 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： F01M11/12
摘要： A fluid condition indicating system and method using visual and audible devices. The system includes a circuit having visual and audible indicators, a power supply, and a plurality of switches or sensors. A start switch is coupled to the power supply, the visual indicator, and the audible indicator, and an enable switch is responsive to an ignition signal. During engine starting, the circuit enables the visual indicator in response to a condition of the start switch and a low fluid sensor, and disables the audible indicator. The audible indicator is enabled in response to the condition of the enable switch after engine starting, and may include a transistor or an output of a controller such as a microprocessor. The system may be integrated into a single wiring harness that can be easily replaced or retrofit onto existing outdoor power equipment.
摘要翻译：一种使用视觉和听觉设备的流体状况指示系统和方法。该系统包括具有视觉和听觉指示器的电路，电源和多个开关或传感器。启动开关耦合到电源，视觉指示器和可听指示器，并且使能开关响应于点火信号。在发动机启动期间，回路使视觉指示器响应启动开关和低流体传感器的状况，并禁用可听指示器。响应于发动机启动之后的使能开关的状态，声音指示器被使能，并且可以包括诸如微处理器的控制器的晶体管或输出。该系统可以集成到单个线束中，其可以容易地更换或改装到现有的室外电力设备上。

2. 发明授权

US07012508B1 System and method for controlling a door 失效
标题翻译：用于控制门的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07012508B1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-14
申请号：US10807685
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Vince Shiely , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Paul A. Tharman
发明人： Vince Shiely , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Paul A. Tharman
IPC分类号： B60R25/10
CPC分类号： G07C9/00182 , G07C2009/00793 , G07C2009/00928
摘要： A door opener control system for outdoor power equipment. The system may generally include a transmitter coupled to the outdoor power equipment, a switch in communication with the transmitter, and a power supply, such that the transmitter is operable to remotely control the door between an open position and a closed position in response to a condition of the switch. The power supply may include a battery and the transmitter may be programmed to operate with a variety of receivers. The switch may be implemented with a variety of contact and non-contact type switches mounted on an instrument panel of the outdoor power equipment.
摘要翻译：室外电力设备开门控制系统。该系统通常可以包括耦合到室外电力设备的发射器，与发射器通信的开关和电源，使得发射器可操作以响应于一个或多个发射器远程地控制门在打开位置和关闭位置之间开关状态电源可以包括电池，并且发射器可以被编程为与各种接收器一起操作。开关可以用安装在室外电力设备的仪表板上的各种接触式和非接触式开关来实现。

3. 发明授权

US06752110B2 Electromechanical choke system for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的机电扼流圈系统
公开(公告)号：US06752110B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10251382
申请日：2002-09-20
申请人： Paul A. Tharman , Curtis L. Schultz , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Thomas G. Guntly
发明人： Paul A. Tharman , Curtis L. Schultz , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Thomas G. Guntly
IPC分类号： F02M110
CPC分类号： F02M1/10 , F02D41/067 , F02D2009/0244 , F02D2041/2065
摘要： An engine starting system for an internal combustion engine. The starting system includes a starter switch electrically connected between a battery and a starter motor for the engine, and a choke valve disposed in an air intake of an air/fuel-mixing device for the engine. The choke valve moves in response to a solenoid actuator. The solenoid actuator is electrically connected to the starter motor and a temperature switch. When starting the engine below a threshold temperature, the starter switch and temperature switch close such that the battery powers the starter motor and solenoid actuator. The energized solenoid actuator moves the choke valve to a closed position to enrich the air/fuel mixture. Above a certain threshold temperature, the temperature switch interrupts the power to the solenoid actuator.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的发动机启动系统。启动系统包括电连接在用于发动机的电池和起动电动机之间的起动开关，以及设置在用于发动机的空气/燃料混合装置的进气口中的阻流阀。阻塞阀响应于螺线管致动器而移动。电磁致动器电连接到起动电动机和温度开关。当启动发动机低于阈值温度时，启动开关和温度开关关闭，以便电池为启动电机和电磁执行器供电。通电螺线管执行器将阻塞阀移动到关闭位置，以使空气/燃料混合物富集。高于某个阈值温度时，温度开关会中断电磁执行器的电源。

4. 发明授权

US06830023B2 Electromagnetic choke system for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：一种用于内燃机的电磁扼流圈系统
公开(公告)号：US06830023B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10289623
申请日：2002-11-07
申请人： Paul A. Tharman , Curtis L. Schultz , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Thomas G. Guntly
发明人： Paul A. Tharman , Curtis L. Schultz , Jeffrey C. Blonski , Thomas G. Guntly
IPC分类号： F02M110
CPC分类号： F02N19/001 , F02D41/067 , F02M1/10 , F02M1/12 , F02M1/16 , F02M7/12 , F02N3/02 , F02N11/08
摘要： An engine starting system that includes a power source, an electromagnetic coil and core, and a choke valve disposed in an air intake of an air/fuel-mixing device of an internal combustion engine. At the time of starting the engine, the power source outputs an electrical signal to an electromagnetic coil and core, inducing a magnetic field from the electromagnetic coil and the core. The magnetic field from the core moves the choke valve toward a substantially closed position that enriches an intake mixture of fuel and air to the engine during starting. In one embodiment, the power source includes a moving magnet that interacts with a stator coil to provide the electrical signal to the electromagnetic coil. In another embodiment, the closing of a starter switch allows a battery to provide the electrical power to the electromagnetic coil.
摘要翻译：一种发动机起动系统，其包括电源，电磁线圈和铁芯，以及设置在内燃机的空气/燃料混合装置的进气口中的阻流阀。在启动发动机时，电源将电信号输出到电磁线圈和磁芯，从而产生来自电磁线圈和磁芯的磁场。来自芯的磁场将阻塞阀移动到在启动期间将燃料和空气的进气混合物丰富到发动机的基本关闭位置。在一个实施例中，电源包括与定子线圈相互作用以向电磁线圈提供电信号的移动磁体。在另一个实施例中，启动开关的闭合允许电池向电磁线圈提供电力。

5. 发明授权

US5619845A Battery-powered lawn cutting system 失效
标题翻译：电池供电的草坪切割系统
公开(公告)号：US5619845A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US567897
申请日：1995-12-06
申请人： Patrick J. Bruener , Paul A. Tharman , John A. Fiorenza, II , Joseph L. Pfaff , Richard A. Dykstra , William H. Reitman
发明人： Patrick J. Bruener , Paul A. Tharman , John A. Fiorenza, II , Joseph L. Pfaff , Richard A. Dykstra , William H. Reitman
IPC分类号： A01D34/68 , A01D34/74 , A01D34/81 , A01D34/82 , A01D69/02 , A01D34/78
CPC分类号： A01D34/6806 , A01D34/74 , A01D34/78 , A01D34/81 , A01D34/82 , A01D34/828 , A01D2034/6843 , A01D2101/00 , Y10S56/18
摘要： The improved battery-powered lawnmower includes a safety key that is automatically removed when the removable battery is removed, while at the same time blocking the battery recharger receptacle. The lawnmower also includes a control circuit that shuts off the lawnmower upon the occurrence of one or more of several predetermined conditions, including low battery voltage, the encountering of heavy grass for a period of 3 seconds or more, and high motor current that may occur when the cutting blade is jammed. The cutting blade is designed to move through any debris accumulated between the blade ends and the housing sidewall without sacrificing the lift for needed cutting and mulching. The invention also includes a unique height adjustment assembly for adjusting the height of the chassis, a handle attachment that allows the handle to be positively tightened to the lawnmower chassis, and a telescoping groove for the battery's quick connect/disconnect terminals.
摘要翻译：改进的电池供电割草机包括一个安全钥匙，当可拆卸电池被移除时，安全钥匙被自动移除，同时阻塞电池充电器插座。割草机还包括一个控制电路，其在几个预定条件中的一个或多个发生时关闭割草机，包括低电池电压，3次或更长时间内遇到重草，以及可能发生的高电动机电流当切割刀片卡住时。切割刀片设计成移动通过叶片端部和壳体侧壁之间积聚的任何碎屑，而不会牺牲电梯以进行所需的切割和覆盖。本发明还包括用于调节底盘高度的唯一的高度调节组件，允许手柄被主动地紧固到割草机底盘的手柄附件以及用于电池快速连接/断开端子的伸缩槽。

6. 发明授权

US07053497B2 Monitoring system for a generator 有权
标题翻译：发电机监控系统
公开(公告)号：US07053497B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10773510
申请日：2004-02-06
申请人： Wesley C. Sodemann , Kenny J. Stair , Russell C. Nordman , Paul A. Tharman
发明人： Wesley C. Sodemann , Kenny J. Stair , Russell C. Nordman , Paul A. Tharman
IPC分类号： H02K5/00
CPC分类号： F02D29/06 , H02P9/04
摘要： A load monitoring apparatus for monitoring the load applied to a portable generator. The apparatus includes a sensor, and a humanly perceptible indicator that indicates at least one discontinuous load power frequency.
摘要翻译：一种用于监测施加到便携式发电机的负载的负载监视装置。该装置包括传感器和指示至少一个不连续负载功率频率的人为可察觉的指示器。

7. 发明授权

US5606851A Battery-powered lawn cutting system 失效
公开(公告)号：US5606851A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US543054
申请日：1995-10-13
申请人： Patrick J. Bruener , Paul A. Tharman , John A. Fiorenza, II , Joseph L. Pfaff , Richard A. Dykstra , William H. Reitman
发明人： Patrick J. Bruener , Paul A. Tharman , John A. Fiorenza, II , Joseph L. Pfaff , Richard A. Dykstra , William H. Reitman
IPC分类号： A01D34/68 , A01D34/74 , A01D34/81 , A01D34/82 , A01D69/02 , A01D34/67 , A01D34/78
CPC分类号： A01D34/6806 , A01D34/74 , A01D34/78 , A01D34/81 , A01D34/82 , A01D34/828 , A01D2034/6843 , A01D2101/00 , Y10S56/18
摘要： The improved battery-powered lawnmower includes a safety key that is automatically removed when the removable battery is removed, while at the same time blocking the battery recharger receptacle. The lawnmower also includes a control circuit that shuts off the lawnmower upon the occurrence of one or more of several predetermined conditions, including low battery voltage, the encountering of heavy grass for a period of 3 seconds or more, and high motor current that may occur when the cutting blade is jammed. The cutting blade is designed to move through any debris accumulated between the blade ends and the housing sidewall without sacrificing the lift for needed cutting and mulching. The invention also includes a unique height adjustment assembly for adjusting the height of the chassis, a handle attachment that allows the handle to be positively tightened to the lawnmower chassis, and a telescoping groove for the battery's quick connect/disconnect terminals.

8. 发明授权

US5050371A Lawnmower ignition shut-off switch 失效
标题翻译：割草机点火开关
公开(公告)号：US5050371A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US586533
申请日：1990-09-21
申请人： Paul A. Tharman , John C. Schmit
发明人： Paul A. Tharman , John C. Schmit
IPC分类号： A01D34/68
CPC分类号： A01D34/6806 , A01D2034/6843 , A01D2101/00
摘要： An adjustable ignition shut-off switch for lawnmower engines is disclosed in which a tab attached to the bale lever moves a resilient switch contact away from a ground terminal when the lawnmower is in its run position. When the bale lever is released, the tab disengages the switch contact, permitting the resilient switch contact to make an electrical connection with the ground terminal. Since the switch contact is also electrically connected to the engine ignition system, ignition pulses are grounded to stop the engine when the switch contact is electrically connected to the ground terminal. The height of the tab is adjustable so that the shut-off switch may be adapted to different lawnmower applications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于割草机发动机的可调式点火开关，其中当割草机处于其运行位置时，附接到捆包杆的突片将弹性开关接触件从接地端子移开。当捆包杠杆松开时，卡舌使开关触点脱离，允许弹性开关触点与接地端子进行电气连接。由于开关触点也电连接到发动机点火系统，所以当开关触点电连接到接地端子时，点火脉冲接地以停止发动机。突片的高度是可调节的，使得切断开关可适用于不同的割草机应用。

9. 发明授权

US4984543A Oil pressure interlock switch powered by the engine starter 失效
标题翻译：油压互锁开关由发动机起动器供电
公开(公告)号：US4984543A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US430566
申请日：1989-11-01
申请人： Paul A. Tharman
发明人： Paul A. Tharman
IPC分类号： F02P11/02
CPC分类号： F02P11/02
摘要： A starter-powered interlock switch means is provided for disabling a low oil pressure switch in power-driven apparatus such as lawn mowers, pumps, generators, tractors and the like. The interlock switch means disables the low oil pressure switch when the engine is not running to permit the engine to be easily started. Several embodiments of the interlock switch means are disclosed. The embodiments include a capacitor that is charged by the starter motor during cranking of the engine, and a relay switch that interrupts the circuit between the ignition primary and the low oil pressure switch to disable the low oil pressure switch. When the engine has started, the capacitor discharges to control one or more other switches that in turn close the circuit between the ignition primary and the low oil pressure switch. The closing of the latter circuit enables the low oil pressure switch to be activated when a low oil pressure condition is sensed.
摘要翻译：提供起动器动力互锁开关装置，用于在诸如割草机，泵，发电机，拖拉机等的动力驱动装置中禁用低油压开关。当发动机不运行时，互锁开关装置禁用低油压开关，以允许发动机容易启动。公开了互锁开关装置的几个实施例。这些实施例包括在发动机起动期间由起动电动机充电的电容器和中断点火一次和低油压开关之间的电路以禁用低油压开关的继电器开关。当发动机起动时，电容器放电以控制一个或多个其他开关，这些开关又关闭点火初级和低油压开关之间的电路。当检测到低油压条件时，后一回路的关闭使得能够启动低油压开关。

10. 发明授权

US4971001A Engine shut-off system 失效
标题翻译：发动机关闭系统
公开(公告)号：US4971001A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-20
申请号：US424080
申请日：1989-10-19
申请人： Paul A. Tharman
发明人： Paul A. Tharman
IPC分类号： F02D17/04 , F02P9/00 , F02P11/02 , F02P11/04
CPC分类号： F02P11/04 , F02D17/04 , F02P11/025 , F02P9/002
摘要： An improved engine shut-off system is provided in which the likelihood of a safe failure is maximized and the likehood of an unsafe failure is minimized. Both terminals of the engine's first safety stop switch are connected in the ignition circuit so that if either wire leading to a stop switch terminal is grounded or breaks, a fail-safe condition exists. A first terminal of the first stop switch is connected in circuit to the main coil's primary winding, and the second terminal is connected in circuit to either the control switch means or the trigger coil. An optional second stop switch may be used in conjection with the first stop switch. The optional second stop switch may be a seat switch.
摘要翻译：提供了一种改进的发动机关闭系统，其中安全故障的可能性最大化并且不安全故障的相似性被最小化。发动机第一个安全停止开关的两个端子都连接在点火电路中，如果通向停止开关端子的任一根接地或断路，则存在故障安全状态。第一停止开关的第一端子被连接到主线圈的初级绕组，并且第二端子被连接到控制开关装置或触发线圈中。可选的第二停止开关可用于与第一停止开关的注入。可选的第二停止开关可以是座椅开关。

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