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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Permeabilization of biological membranes
    • 生物膜的渗透性
    • US20060264805A1
    • 2006-11-23
    • US11433664
    • 2006-05-11
    • Parminder SinghGary Cleary
    • Parminder SinghGary Cleary
    • A61N1/30
    • A61N1/327A61M37/00A61N1/0424A61N1/044
    • In one embodiment of the invention, electrodes are brought into the vicinity of a biological membrane such as human skin. Through those electrodes, a current is driven. As a result of that current, at one electrode there occurs a reaction in which the pH of the water or other fluid in a small area of the membrane is lowered or raised. The lowered or raised pH causes substances present in the membrane to denature or decompose, resulting in the formation of a channel in the membrane. In another embodiment of the invention, a high volatility fluid is applied to a membrane from the outside. A small area of the membrane is heated. The high volatility fluid expands and then vaporizes. As a result of the expansion and vaporization of the fluid, a channel is created in the membrane.
    • 在本发明的一个实施例中,电极被引入诸如人皮肤的生物膜附近。 通过这些电极驱动电流。 作为该电流的结果,在一个电极处发生反应,其中在膜的小区域中的水或其它流体的pH降低或升高。 降低或升高的pH导致膜中存在的物质变性或分解,导致在膜中形成通道。 在本发明的另一个实施方案中,高挥发性流体从外部施加到膜上。 膜的一小部分被加热。 高挥发性液体膨胀然后汽化。 由于流体的膨胀和蒸发,在膜中产生通道。