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1. 发明授权

US08012344B2 Systems for removing vanadium from low-grade fuels 有权
标题翻译：从低档燃料中去除钒的系统
公开(公告)号：US08012344B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12902426
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregory Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregory Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A fuel preparation system includes a fractionation unit for treating fuel containing vanadium. A gas turbine is connected to the fractionation unit to receive treated fuel. The gas turbine may deliver exhaust from the gas turbine to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation system may include a burner for burning a heavy fuel fraction from the faction unit and for delivering exhaust from the burner to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation unit may include a boiler to receive the heavy fuel fraction for combustion and for delivering steam to the fractionation unit.
摘要翻译：燃料制备系统包括用于处理含钒的燃料的分馏单元。燃气轮机连接到分馏单元以接收经处理的燃料。燃气轮机可将排气从燃气轮机输送到分馏装置。燃料制备系统可以包括用于从分馏单元燃烧重质燃料馏分并将来自燃烧器的排气输送到分馏单元的燃烧器。燃料制备单元可以包括锅炉以接收用于燃烧的重质燃料馏分并将蒸汽输送到分馏单元。

2. 发明授权

US07833409B2 Methods and systems for removing vanadium from low-grade fuels 有权
标题翻译：从低档燃料中去除钒的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07833409B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US11847898
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含钒的燃料的方法，包括用吸附材料从燃料中提取钒并将燃料分馏成轻油馏分和重质燃料馏分。轻燃料馏分的钒量减少。还提供了燃料制备系统。

3. 发明申请

US20110023445A1 SYSTEMS FOR REMOVING VANADIUM FROM LOW-GRADE FUELS 有权
标题翻译：从低等级燃料中去除钒的系统
公开(公告)号：US20110023445A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12902426
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony DeLuga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： F02G3/00
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A fuel preparation system includes a fractionation unit for treating fuel containing vanadium. A gas turbine is connected to the fractionation unit to receive treated fuel. The gas turbine may deliver exhaust from the gas turbine to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation system may include a burner for burning a heavy fuel fraction from the faction unit and for delivering exhaust from the burner to the fractionation unit. The fuel preparation unit may include a boiler to receive the heavy fuel fraction for combustion and for delivering steam to the fractionation unit.
摘要翻译：燃料制备系统包括用于处理含钒的燃料的分馏单元。燃气轮机连接到分馏单元以接收经处理的燃料。燃气轮机可将排气从燃气轮机输送到分馏装置。燃料制备系统可以包括用于从分馏单元燃烧重质燃料馏分并将来自燃烧器的排气输送到分馏单元的燃烧器。燃料制备单元可以包括锅炉以接收用于燃烧的重质燃料馏分并将蒸汽输送到分馏单元。

4. 发明申请

US20090057202A1 METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR REMOVING VANADIUM FROM LOW-GRADE FUELS 有权
标题翻译：从低等级燃料中去除钒的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20090057202A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11847898
申请日：2007-08-30
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Arnaldo Frydman , Gregory Ronald Gillette , Narendra Joshi , Ke Liu , Vladimir Zamansky
IPC分类号： C10G25/05
CPC分类号： C10G25/003 , B01J20/041 , B01J20/06 , B01J20/18 , B01J20/20
摘要： A method for treating fuel containing vanadium including extracting vanadium from the fuel with an adsorption material and fractionating the fuel into a light oil fraction and a heavy fuel fraction. The light fuel fraction has a reduced amount of vanadium. Systems for fuel preparation are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理含钒的燃料的方法，包括用吸附材料从燃料中提取钒并将燃料分馏成轻油馏分和重质燃料馏分。轻燃料馏分的钒量减少。还提供了燃料制备系统。

5. 发明授权

US07569085B2 System and method for hydrogen production 有权
标题翻译：氢气生产的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07569085B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11022406
申请日：2004-12-27
申请人： Ravi Vipperia Kumar , Vladimir Zamansky , Boris Nikolaevich Eiteneer , Shawn David Barge , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Ke Liu
发明人： Ravi Vipperia Kumar , Vladimir Zamansky , Boris Nikolaevich Eiteneer , Shawn David Barge , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Ke Liu
IPC分类号： C01B3/36 , C01B3/00 , B01J7/00 , B01J8/04 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0496 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00203 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00362 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/025 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/04 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0838 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82 , C01B2203/84
摘要： A system for production of hydrogen comprises at least one steam reforming zone configured to receive a first fuel and steam to produce a first reformate gas stream comprising hydrogen using a steam reforming process. The system further comprises a mixed reforming zone configured to receive an oxidant to produce a second reformate gas stream comprising hydrogen, wherein the first reformate gas stream is sent to the mixed reforming zone to complete the reforming process.
摘要翻译：用于生产氢气的系统包括至少一个蒸汽重整区，其配置成接收第一燃料和蒸汽，以使用蒸汽重整过程产生包含氢的第一重整产品气流。该系统还包括混合重整区，其配置为接收氧化剂以产生包含氢的第二重整产品气流，其中将第一重整产物气流送至混合重整区以完成重整过程。

6. 发明申请

US20090158663A1 METHOD OF BIOMASS GASIFICATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：生物质气化方法
公开(公告)号：US20090158663A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US11962245
申请日：2007-12-21
申请人： Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladimir Zamansky , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
发明人： Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladimir Zamansky , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： C10J3/463 , C10J3/466 , C10J3/721 , C10J2300/0903 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/0989 , C10K3/003 , C10K3/005 , C10K3/04 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A method for the gasification of biomass, wherein the biomass feedstock is combined with a light hydrocarbon composition to form a slurry; followed by feeding the slurry to a gasifier to produce a fuel gas. In another embodiment, a method for the gasification of biomass is described. The method includes the steps of combining a biomass feedstock with water to form a slurry; feeding the slurry to a gasifier to produce a fuel gas; and injecting a light hydrocarbon into the gasifier, to generate gasification temperatures greater than about 900° C., by partial or complete combustion of the light hydrocarbon. In some other embodiments, the biomass gasifier product gas is coupled to a reformer, wherein a light hydrocarbon is injected to generate high temperatures.
摘要翻译：一种用于气化生物质的方法，其中所述生物质原料与轻烃组合物组合以形成浆料; 然后将浆料送入气化器以产生燃料气体。在另一个实施方案中，描述了用于生物质气化的方法。该方法包括将生物量原料与水混合以形成浆料的步骤; 将浆料送入气化器以产生燃料气体; 以及通过轻烃的部分或完全燃烧将轻烃注入到气化器中以产生大于约900℃的气化温度。在一些其它实施方案中，生物质气化器产物气体与重整器相连，其中轻烃被注入以产生高温。

7. 发明授权

US07767174B2 Method and systems for removing mercury from combustion exhaust gas 有权
标题翻译：从燃烧废气中去除汞的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US07767174B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-03
申请号：US11532733
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladmir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
发明人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladmir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
IPC分类号： B01D53/56 , B01D53/64
CPC分类号： B01D53/8665 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602
摘要： A method for facilitating reducing mercury in a fluid stream using a catalytic bed assembly including at least a first catalytic bed. The method includes receiving a flow of fluid including mercury at the catalytic bed assembly; injecting a flow of a compound including ammonia and a first mercury oxidizer upstream of the first catalytic bed; and oxidizing the mercury using the mercury oxidizer and the catalytic bed assembly.
摘要翻译：一种促进使用包括至少第一催化床的催化床组件在流体流中还原汞的方法。该方法包括在催化床组件处接收包括汞的流体流; 在第一催化床上游注入包含氨和第一水银氧化剂的化合物流; 并使用汞氧化剂和催化床组件氧化汞。

8. 发明授权

US08216323B2 System and method for hydrogen production 有权
标题翻译：氢气生产的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08216323B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-10
申请号：US11172262
申请日：2005-06-30
申请人： Ke Liu , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga
发明人： Ke Liu , Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Gregg Anthony Deluga
IPC分类号： B01J8/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J8/0469 , B01J8/048 , B01J8/0492 , B01J8/0496 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/067 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00849 , B01J2208/025 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/52 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/046 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/0888 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/1229 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/84 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A system comprises a mixed reforming zone configured to receive a first fuel steam mixture and an oxidant to produce a first reformate stream comprising hydrogen. The system further comprises at least one steam-reforming zone configured to receive the first reformate stream, a first portion of steam and a second fuel to produce a second reformate stream comprising hydrogen. The first reformate stream is mixed with the first portion of steam and second fuel before entering the steam reforming zone.
摘要翻译：系统包括混合重整区，其被配置为接收第一燃料蒸汽混合物和氧化剂以产生包含氢的第一重整产物流。该系统还包括至少一个蒸汽重整区，其被配置为接收第一重整产物流，蒸汽的第一部分和第二燃料以产生包含氢的第二重整产物流。在进入蒸汽重整区之前，将第一重整产物流与蒸汽和第二燃料的第一部分混合。

9. 发明申请

US20080069749A1 METHOD AND SYSTEMS FOR REMOVING MERCURY FROM COMBUSTION EXHAUST GAS 有权
标题翻译：从燃烧排气中去除汞的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20080069749A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11532733
申请日：2006-09-18
申请人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladimir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
发明人： Ke Liu , Gregg Anthony Deluga , Vladimir M. Zamansky , Vitali Victor Lissianski , Parag Prakash Kulkarni
IPC分类号： B01D53/64 , B01J8/04
CPC分类号： B01D53/8665 , B01D2251/206 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/602
摘要： A method for facilitating reducing mercury in a fluid stream using a catalytic bed assembly including at least a first catalytic bed. The method includes receiving a flow of fluid including mercury at the catalytic bed assembly; injecting a flow of a compound including ammonia and a first mercury oxidizer upstream of the first catalytic bed; and oxidizing the mercury using the mercury oxidizer and the catalytic bed assembly.
摘要翻译：一种促进使用包括至少第一催化床的催化床组件在流体流中还原汞的方法。该方法包括在催化床组件处接收包括汞的流体流; 在第一催化床上游注入包含氨和第一水银氧化剂的化合物流; 并使用汞氧化剂和催化床组件氧化汞。

10. 发明申请

US20080134579A1 Unmixed Fuel Processors and Methods for Using the Same 有权
标题翻译：未混合燃料处理器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080134579A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11609124
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Zhe Cui
发明人： Parag Prakash Kulkarni , Zhe Cui
IPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/46
CPC分类号： C10J3/56 , C10J3/725 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/0983 , C10J2300/0993 , C10J2300/1807 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18
摘要： Disclosed herein are unmixed fuel processors and methods for using the same. In one embodiment, an unmixed fuel processor comprises: an oxidation reactor comprising an oxidation portion and a gasifier, a CO2 acceptor reactor, and a regeneration reactor. The oxidation portion comprises an air inlet, effluent outlet, and an oxygen transfer material. The gasifier comprises a solid hydrocarbon fuel inlet, a solids outlet, and a syngas outlet. The CO2 acceptor reactor comprises a water inlet, a hydrogen outlet, and a CO2 sorbent, and is configured to receive syngas from the gasifier. The regeneration reactor comprises a water inlet and a CO2 stream outlet. The regeneration reactor is configured to receive spent CO2 adsorption material from the gasification reactor and to return regenerated CO2 adsorption material to the gasification reactor, and configured to receive oxidized oxygen transfer material from the oxidation reactor and to return reduced oxygen transfer material to the oxidation reactor.
摘要翻译：本文公开了未混合的燃料处理器及其使用方法。在一个实施方案中，未混合的燃料处理器包括：包含氧化部分和气化器，CO 2受体反应器和再生反应器的氧化反应器。氧化部分包括空气入口，流出物出口和氧气转移材料。气化器包括固体烃燃料入口，固体出口和合成气出口。 CO 2受体反应器包括进水口，氢气出口和CO 2吸附剂，并且被配置为从气化器接收合成气。再生反应器包括进水口和CO 2 2流出口。再生反应器被配置为从气化反应器接收废CO 2吸附材料并将再生的CO 2吸附材料返回到气化反应器，并且被配置为接收氧化的氧转移来自氧化反应器的材料并将还原的氧转移材料返回到氧化反应器。

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