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    • 3. 发明申请
    • OPTICALLY SELECTIVE COATINGS FOR PLANT TISSUES
    • 用于植物组织的光学选择性涂料
    • WO2009009151A1
    • 2009-01-15
    • PCT/US2008/008619
    • 2008-07-11
    • PURFRESH, INC.WEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayCOPE, DavidGIBBONS, Patrick
    • WEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayCOPE, DavidGIBBONS, Patrick
    • A01G13/02
    • A01G13/02
    • The present invention provides optically selective coatings for plant tissues, such as agricultural products. The coatings are designed to transmit a desired spectrum of light, while preventing harmful intensities of radiation in given wavelength ranges from damaging the plant tissues. For example, a coating may be tailored to perform as a low-pass filter preferentially allowing shorter wavelengths to penetrate the coating, a high-pass filter preferentially passing longer wavelengths, or a band-pass filter, preferentially passing visible light to the plant tissues while minimizing the penetration of ultraviolet and infrared light. An exemplary embodiment comprises making an optically selective coating by determining a desired transmission spectrum for the coating, then calculating the film properties (such as thickness, particle size, and/or index of refraction, for example) of one or more materials to obtain the desired transmission spectrum for the film to be applied to the surface to be protected.
    • 本发明提供植物组织如农产品的光学选择性涂层。 涂层被设计成透射所需光谱,同时防止在给定波长范围内的有害辐射强度损害植物组织。 例如,涂层可以被定制成低通滤波器,优选地允许较短波长穿透涂层,高通滤波器优先通过较长波长,或带通滤波器,优先地将可见光传递到植物组织 同时使紫外线和红外光的穿透最小化。 一个示例性实施例包括通过确定涂层的期望透射光谱,然后计算一种或多种材料的膜性质(例如厚度,粒径和/或折射率)来制备光学选择性涂层,以获得 要施加到待保护表面的膜的期望透射光谱。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHODS TO INCREASE CROP YIELD
    • 增加作物产量的方法
    • WO2010008476A1
    • 2010-01-21
    • PCT/US2009/003762
    • 2009-06-23
    • PURFRESH, INC.JUSTMANN, ThomasWEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayCOPE, DavidKNIGHT, Timothy
    • JUSTMANN, ThomasWEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayCOPE, DavidKNIGHT, Timothy
    • A01N59/06
    • A01N25/32Y02A40/14A01N31/04A01N37/34
    • Provided herein are exemplary methods for increasing crop yield. One exemplary method for increasing a yield of a crop includes controlling plant tissue stress by at least partially coating a plant tissue with a composition comprising an agricultural sunscreen formulation and a second agricultural chemical. The agricultural sunscreen formulation and the second agricultural chemical may be applied to the plant tissue from separate containers, wherein each container either contains the agricultural sunscreen formulation or the second agricultural chemical. Further, the agricultural sunscreen formulation and the second agricultural chemical may be applied to the crop at or near the same time. Alternatively, the agricultural sunscreen formulation and the second agricultural chemical may be applied to the crop from a shared container, wherein the shared container contains both the agricultural sunscreen formulation and the second agricultural chemical.
    • 本文提供了增加作物产量的示例性方法。 用于增加作物产量的一个示例性方法包括通过用包含农业防晒制剂和第二农业化学品的组合物至少部分地涂覆植物组织来控制植物组织应力。 农业防晒制剂和第二农药可以从分开的容器施用于植物组织,其中每个容器都含有农业防晒制剂或第二农药。 此外,农业防晒制剂和第二农药可以或同时施用于作物。 或者,农业防晒制剂和第二农药可以从共用容器施加到作物上,其中共用容器包含农业防晒制剂和第二农药。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMPROVED PLANT TISSUE PACKAGING PROCESS
    • 改良植物组织包装工艺
    • WO2008085231A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/US2007/024156
    • 2007-11-16
    • PURFRESH, INC.WEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayDICK, PaulMCLAUGHLIN, Randy
    • WEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayDICK, PaulMCLAUGHLIN, Randy
    • A23B7/144
    • B65D81/2069B65D2565/388
    • A method is provided for packaging harvested plant tissues, such as agricultural products. Embodiments of the present invention mitigate damage to harvested plant tissues due to excessive ripening and spoilage, by contacting the plant tissues with ozone during transportation and storage. For example, in some embodiments harvested plant tissues are placed in substantially closed modified atmosphere packages, and the packages are surrounded by an atmosphere containing ozone. In alternative embodiments, the packaging may be perforated, and the packages placed in a controlled atmosphere that contains ozone. Harvested plant tissues may be treated with ozone before packaging further to promote their freshness. The present invention thus increases the longevity and value of harvested plant tissues beyond the abilities of currently available packaging methods.
    • 提供了一种用于包装收获的植物组织如农产品的方法。 本发明的实施方案通过在运输和储存期间使植物组织与臭氧接触,减轻由于过度成熟和腐败而对收获的植物组织造成的损害。 例如,在一些实施方案中,将收获的植物组织置于基本封闭的改良气氛包装中,并且包装被含有臭氧的气氛包围。 在替代实施例中,包装可以是穿孔的,并且包装置于含有臭氧的受控气氛中。 收获的植物组织可以在进一步包装之前用臭氧处理以促进其新鲜度。 因此,本发明增加了收获的植物组织的寿命和价值,超出了目前可用的包装方法的能力。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ADJUSTABLE APERTURE FOR PLANT TISSUE PACKAGING
    • 用于植物组织包装的可调节的孔
    • WO2008085230A1
    • 2008-07-17
    • PCT/US2007/024052
    • 2007-11-16
    • PURFRESH, INC.WEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayDICK, PaulMCLAUGHLIN, Randy
    • WEBER, MichaelHOOBLER, RayDICK, PaulMCLAUGHLIN, Randy
    • A23B7/144A01F25/14
    • B65D81/2069B65D2565/388
    • The present invention provides improved packaging for harvested plant tissues, such as agricultural products. In some embodiments harvested plant tissues are placed in a package that contains either at least one hole, or a gas-permeable patch. The hole or patch is in turn covered by an adjustable aperture. The present invention improves currently available packaging methods by providing an additional level of control over the gas composition inside the package over the entire course of transportation and storage of the packaged plant tissues. Some embodiments of the present invention also mitigate damage to harvested plant tissues due to excessive ripening and spoilage, by contacting the plant tissues with ozone during transportation and storage. In some embodiments, harvested plant tissues are treated with ozone before packaging. The present invention also reduces costs by enabling the same package or kind of package to be used for different contents that have different atmospheric requirements for optimal protection from excessive ripening and spoilage.
    • 本发明为收获的植物组织如农产品提供了改进的包装。 在一些实施方案中,将收获的植物组织放置在包含至少一个孔或透气性贴片的包装中。 孔或贴片又被可调节的孔覆盖。 本发明通过在整个包装的植物组织的运输和储存过程中对包装内的气体组成提供额外的控制水平来改进目前可用的包装方法。 本发明的一些实施方案还通过在运输和储存期间使植物组织与臭氧接触,减轻由于过度熟化和变质而对收获的植物组织造成的损害。 在一些实施方案中,收获的植物组织在包装之前用臭氧处理。 本发明还通过使相同的包装或类型的包装用于具有不同的大气要求的不同内容物来降低成本,以最佳保护免受过度的成熟和变质。