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    • 1. 发明申请
    • SUPPLY SYSTEM
    • 供应系统
    • WO2002073553A1
    • 2002-09-19
    • PCT/GB2001/001135
    • 2001-03-14
    • PRI LIMITEDFIELDEN, JohnSINGHAL, SanjayaJAMES, Andrew
    • FIELDEN, JohnSINGHAL, SanjayaJAMES, Andrew
    • G07F15/00
    • G06Q20/127G06Q20/28G07F15/003G07F15/12G07F17/0014
    • A system for supplying pre-paid goods or services eg electricity to a user, comprising: a monitoring device locate at the user's premises for monitoring usage of goods or services, the device including a storage means for storing a signal indicative of the current amount of credit, a keyboard for entering an encoded message in the form of a data encryption standard code which includes information indicative of an amount of credit, decryption means for decrypting the encoded message, and processing means for processing the decoded message in order to determine the amount of credit and for updating the storage means; and a message generating device located remote from the user's premises for generating an encoded message in the form of a data encryption standard code in a discernable alpha-numeric format, the encoded message generating device and the decryption means utilising the same key, which key is changed for every transaction.
    • 一种用于向用户提供预付货物或服务(例如电力)的系统,包括:监视设备,位于用户的房屋处,用于监视商品或服务的使用,该设备包括存储装置,用于存储指示当前量的 信用卡,用于以数据加密标准代码形式输入编码消息的键盘,该数据加密标准代码包括指示信用量的信息,用于解密编码消息的解密装置,以及用于处理解码消息的处理装置,以便确定数量 的信用和更新存储手段; 以及位于远离用户场所的消息产生设备,用于以可辨别的字母数字格式生成以数据加密标准代码形式的编码消息,编码消息生成设备和使用相同密钥的解密装置,该密钥是 改变了每一笔交易。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • CELL FOR LIGHT SOURCE
    • 光源的细胞
    • WO2011106227A2
    • 2011-09-01
    • PCT/US2011/025198
    • 2011-02-17
    • KLA-TENCOR CORPORATIONGROSS, Kenneth, P.CHUANG, Yung-hoFIELDEN, John
    • GROSS, Kenneth, P.CHUANG, Yung-hoFIELDEN, John
    • H01J65/00H01J61/30H01J61/16
    • H01J61/302H01J61/025H01J61/16H01J61/54H01J61/86H01J65/04H01J65/042H01J65/06
    • A cell for a vacuum ultraviolet plasma light source, the cell having a closed sapphire tube containing at least one noble gas. Such a cell does not have a metal housing, metal-to-metal seals, or any other metal flanges or components, except for the electrodes (in some embodiments). In this manner, the cell is kept to a relatively small size, and exhibits a more uniform heating of the gas and cell than can be readily achieved with a hybridized metal/window cell design. These designs generally result in higher plasma temperatures (a brighter light source), shorter wavelength output, and lower optical noise due to fewer gas convection currents created between the hotter plasma regions and surrounding colder gases. These cells provide a greater amount of output with wavelengths in the vacuum ultraviolet range than do quartz or fused silica cells. These cells also produce continuous spectral emission well into the infrared range, making them a broadband light source.
    • 一种用于真空紫外线等离子体光源的电池,该电池具有包含至少一种惰性气体的封闭蓝宝石管。 除了电极(在一些实施例中),这种电池不具有金属外壳,金属对金属密封件或任何其它金属法兰或部件。 以这种方式,电池被保持为相对小的尺寸,并且表现出比使用杂化金属/窗口电池设计容易实现的气体和电池的更均匀的加热。 这些设计通常导致更高的等离子体温度(较亮的光源),更短的波长输出和更低的光学噪声,这是由于较热的等离子体区域和周围较冷的气体之间产生的较小的气体对流电流。 这些电池在真空紫外线范围内提供比石英或熔融石英电池更大的输出量。 这些电池还可以在红外范围内产生连续的光谱发射,使其成为宽带光源。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OVERLAY ERRORS USING SCATTEROMETRY
    • 用于使用散射检测来检测重叠错误的装置和方法
    • WO2004076963A2
    • 2004-09-10
    • PCT/US2004/005419
    • 2004-02-23
    • KLA-TENCOR TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATIONMIEHER, Walter, D.LEVY, AdyGOLOVANEVSKY, BorisFRIEDMANN, MichaelSMITH, IanADEL, MichaelFABRIKANT, AnatolyBEVIS, Christopher, F.FIELDEN, JohnBAREKET, NoahGROSS, KenZALICKI, PiotrWACK, DanDECECCO, PaolaDZIURA, Thaddeus, G.GHINOVKER, Mark
    • MIEHER, Walter, D.LEVY, AdyGOLOVANEVSKY, BorisFRIEDMANN, MichaelSMITH, IanADEL, MichaelFABRIKANT, AnatolyBEVIS, Christopher, F.FIELDEN, JohnBAREKET, NoahGROSS, KenZALICKI, PiotrWACK, DanDECECCO, PaolaDZIURA, Thaddeus, G.GHINOVKER, Mark
    • G01B
    • G03F9/7088G01N21/956G01N2021/213G03F7/70625G03F7/70633G03F7/70683G03F9/7049G03F9/7084
    • Disclosed is a method of determining an overlay error between two layers of a multiple layer sample. For a plurality of periodic targets that each have a first structure formed from a first layer and a second structure formed from a second layer of the sample, an optical system is employed to thereby measure an optical signal from each of the periodic targets. There are predefined offsets between the first and second structures. An overlay error is determined between the first and second structures by analyzing the measured optical signals from the periodic targets using a scatterometry overlay technique based on the predefined offsets. The optical system comprises any one or more of the following apparatus: an imaging reflectometer, an imaging spectroscopic reflectometer, a polarized spectroscopic imaging reflectometer, a scanning reflectometer system, a system with two or more reflectometers capable of parallel data acquisition, a system with two or more spectroscopic reflectometers capable of parallel data acquisition, a system with two or more polarized spectroscopic reflectometers capable of parallel data acquisition, a system with two or more polarized spectroscopic reflectometers capable of serial data acquisition without moving the wafer stage or moving any optical elements or the reflectometer stage, imaging spectrometers, imaging system with wavelength filter, imaging system with long-pass wavelength filter, imaging system with short-pass wavelength filter, imaging system without wavelength filter, interferometric imaging system, imaging ellipsometer, a spectroscopic ellipsometer, a laser ellipsometer having a photoelastic modulator, an imaging spectroscopic ellipsometer, a scanning ellipsometer system, a system with two or more ellipsometers capable of parallel data acquisition, a system with two or more ellipsometers capable of serial data acquisition without moving the wafer stage or moving any optical elements or the ellipsometer stage, a Michelson interferometer, and a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, a Sagnac interferometer, a scanning angle of incidence system, a scanning azimuth angle system, a +/- first order differential reflectometer, a +/- first order differential polarized reflectometer.
    • 公开了一种确定多层样本的两层之间的覆盖误差的方法。 对于每个具有由第一层形成的第一结构和由第二层样品形成的第二结构的多个周期性目标,采用光学系统,从而测量来自每个周期性目标的光信号。 在第一和第二结构之间有预定义的偏移。 通过使用基于预定偏移的散射测量覆盖技术来分析来自周期性目标的所测量的光信号,在第一和第二结构之间确定覆盖误差。 光学系统包括以下装置中的任何一个或多个:成像反射计,成像光谱反射计,偏振光谱成像反射计,扫描反射计系统,具有两个或更多个能够并行数据采集的反射计的系统,具有两个 具有能够并行数据采集的两个或更多个偏振分光反射计的系统,具有两个或更多个偏振光谱反射计的系统,其能够进行串行数据采集而不移动晶片台或移动任何光学元件或 反射计阶段,成像光谱仪,波长滤波器成像系统,长波长滤波器成像系统,短波长滤波器成像系统,无波长滤波器成像系统,干涉成像系统,成像椭偏仪,光谱椭偏仪,激光 椭偏仪具有 光弹性调制器,成像光谱椭偏仪,扫描椭偏仪系统,具有能够并行数据采集的两个或更多个椭偏仪的系统,具有两个或更多个椭圆计的系统,能够进行串行数据采集而不移动晶片台或移动任何光学元件或 椭圆偏振台,迈克尔逊干涉仪和马赫 - 策德尔干涉仪,Sagnac干涉仪,入射系统的扫描角度,扫描方位角系统,+/-一阶微分反射计,+/-一阶差分偏振反射计 。