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1. 发明授权

US4804601A Electrophotographic and electrographic imaging processes 失效
标题翻译：电子照相和电子照相成像过程
公开(公告)号：US4804601A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US67506
申请日：1987-06-29
申请人： P. Keith Watson , Henry R. Till , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： P. Keith Watson , Henry R. Till , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G13/10 , G03G15/10 , G03G17/04
CPC分类号： G03G13/10 , G03G9/12
摘要： An imaging process which comprises the formation of an image on an imaging member; subsequently developing the aforementioned image with an electrophoretic liquid developer composition comprised of an insulating suspending fluid with a resistivity of from about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm to about 10.sup.16 ohm-cm, pigment particles, a stabilizer component, and a charge control additive; and wherein the resulting ink has a resistivity of from about 10.sup.9 to about 10.sup.12 ohm-cm; applying the ink composition from an applicator roll, which roll transports the ink to the imaging member surface; and wherein the ink is attracted to the charged areas of the imaging member.
摘要翻译：一种成像处理，其包括在成像构件上形成图像; 随后用由电阻率为约1012欧姆 - 厘米至约1016欧姆 - 厘米的绝缘悬浮液组成的电泳液体显影剂组合物显影上述图像，颜料颗粒，稳定剂组分和电荷控制添加剂; 并且其中所得油墨的电阻率为约109至约1012欧姆 - 厘米; 从涂布辊施加油墨组合物，该辊将油墨输送到成像构件表面; 并且其中墨水被吸引到成像构件的带电区域。

2. 发明授权

US4877698A Electrophotographic process for generating two-color images using liquid developer 失效
标题翻译：使用液体显影剂生成双色图像的电子照相方法
公开(公告)号：US4877698A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-31
申请号：US197131
申请日：1988-05-23
申请人： P. Keith Watson , Ian D. Morrison , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： P. Keith Watson , Ian D. Morrison , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： G03G15/01 , G03G13/01 , G03G13/10 , G03G15/10
CPC分类号： G03G13/10 , G03G13/01 , G03G2215/0495
摘要： A process for generating two-color images comprising: (1) charging an imaging member in an imaging apparatus; (2) creating on the member a latent image comprising areas of high, intermediate, and low potential; (3) providing an electrode having a potential within about 100 volts of that of the intermediate potential, enabling generation of an electric field and a developement zone between the imaging member and the electrode; and (4) developing the latent image by introducing into the development zone a liquid developer composition containing first toner particles of one color and second toner particles of another color, the particles being dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the second toner particles are attached to the high potential and the first toner particles are attracted to the low potential. Another embodiment of the invention resides in a process for generating two-color images, comprising: (1) creating on an imaging member in an imaging apparatus a latent image comprising areas of positive, negative, and substantially no potential; (2) providing an electrode having a potential within about 100 volts of that of the area of substantially no potential, enabling the generation of an electric field and a development zone between the electrode and the imaging member; and (3) developing the latent image by introducing into the development zone a liquid developer composition containing first toner particles of one color and second toner particles of another color, the particles being dispersed in a liquid medium, wherein the second toner particles are attracted to the positive potential and the first toner particles are attracted to the negative potential.

3. 发明授权

US5100469A Ink compositions having decreased drying times 失效
标题翻译：油墨组合物的干燥时间减少
公开(公告)号：US5100469A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US701272
申请日：1991-05-16
申请人： Fatima M. Pontes , Marcel P. Breton , Raymond W. Wong , Kerstin Henseleit , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Fatima M. Pontes , Marcel P. Breton , Raymond W. Wong , Kerstin Henseleit , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： C09D11/02 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/10
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： An ink composition which is especially useful for ink jet printing contains a colorant, a liquid carrier and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of meso-erythritol, RC(CH.sub.2 OH).sub.3 and salts thereof, wherein R is a member selected from the group consisting of NH.sub.2 and alkyl.

4. 发明授权

US4816370A Developer compositions with stabilizers to enable flocculation 失效
标题翻译：具有稳定剂以使絮凝的显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4816370A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US88361
申请日：1987-08-24
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , Michael L. Hair
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , Michael L. Hair
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/135 , G03G9/1355
摘要： A liquid developer composition comprised of an oil base, dyed polymer particles, charge control additives, and stabilizers that enable the flocculation of the composition, which stabilizers possess a solubility temperature equal to or exceeding 40.degree. C.

5. 发明授权

US4797342A Processes for the preparation of liquid developers with low vapor pressure components 失效
标题翻译：用于制备具有低蒸汽压组分的液体显影剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4797342A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US124230
申请日：1987-11-23
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , Stephan Drappel
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , Raymond W. Wong , Stephan Drappel
IPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/135
CPC分类号： G03G9/12 , G03G9/1355
摘要： A process for the preparation of liquid developer compositions which comprises mixing a resin with a low vapor pressure oil at elevated temperatures permitting the resin to melt and enabling the formation of a resin oil mixture; thereafter adding to the oil resin mixture at elevated temperatures pigment particles, and stirring until the pigment has become dispersed in the resin; followed by attriting the mixture while cooling, for example, to ambient temperatures; thereafter filtering the aforementioned mixture, and dispersing the product in a low viscosity oil; and subsequently adding to the formed mixture a charge control additive.
摘要翻译：一种制备液体显影剂组合物的方法，其包括在升高的温度下将树脂与低蒸气压油混合，使树脂熔化并使树脂油混合物形成; 然后在升高的颜料颗粒中加入油树脂混合物中，并搅拌直到颜料分散在树脂中; 然后在例如冷却到环境温度时磨碎混合物; 然后过滤上述混合物，并将产物分散在低粘度油中; 并随后向形成的混合物中加入改变控制添加剂。

6. 发明授权

US06544321B1 Nanoscopic pigments 有权
标题翻译：纳米颜料
公开(公告)号：US06544321B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-08
申请号：US10036614
申请日：2001-11-07
申请人： Maura A. Sweeney , Thomas W. Smith , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Maura A. Sweeney , Thomas W. Smith , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： C09D1102
CPC分类号： C09D11/32 , C09B67/0091 , C09B69/06
摘要： Disclosed are pigment particles prepared by a process which comprises (a) preparing a solution of a polyalkylene oxide compound in water; (b) preparing a solution of a cationic dye in water; (c) admixing the solution containing the polyalkylene oxide compound with the solution containing the cationic dye to form a mixture; (d) adding to the mixture a solution containing a heteropolyacid in water, an alcohol, or a mixture thereof, thereby resulting in formation of pigment particles having an average particle diameter of no more than about 300 nanometers; and (e) after addition of the heteropolyacid to the mixture, neutralizing the mixture by addition of a base. Another embodiment of the present invention is directed to an ink composition comprising water and the aforementioned pigment particles.
摘要翻译：公开了通过以下方法制备的颜料颗粒：（a）制备聚环氧烷化合物在水中的溶液; （b）制备阳离子染料在水中的溶液; （c）将含有聚环氧烷化合物的溶液与含有阳离子染料的溶液混合以形成混合物; （d）向混合物中加入含有杂多酸在水，醇或其混合物中的溶液，从而形成平均粒径不超过约300纳米的颜料颗粒; 和（e）在向混合物中加入杂多酸之后，通过加入碱中和混合物。本发明的另一个实施方案涉及一种包含水和上述颜料颗粒的油墨组合物。

7. 发明授权

US5348831A Polyester-imide toner and developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：聚酯酰亚胺调色剂和显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5348831A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US144964
申请日：1993-10-28
申请人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Melvin D. Croucher , Stephan V. Drappel
发明人： Guerino G. Sacripante , Melvin D. Croucher , Stephan V. Drappel
IPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G9/087 , G03G9/09
CPC分类号： C08G73/16 , G03G9/08755 , G03G9/08768 , G03G9/08788
摘要： A toner composition comprised of pigment, and a polyesterimide resin of the formula ##STR1## wherein n represents the number of segments present and is a number of from about 10 to about 10,000; R' is alkyl or alkylene; and R is independently selected from the group consisting of an oxyalkylene and polyoxyalkylene.
摘要翻译：由颜料组成的调色剂组合物和式“IMAGE”的聚酯酰亚胺树脂，其中n表示存在的片段数，为约10至约10,000; R'是烷基或亚烷基; 并且R独立地选自氧化烯和聚氧化烯。

8. 发明授权

US5164232A Ink compositions 失效
公开(公告)号：US5164232A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US653390
申请日：1991-02-11
申请人： Kerstin M. Henseleit , Marcel P. Breton , Irena Koziol , Raymond W. Wong , Melvin D. Croucher
发明人： Kerstin M. Henseleit , Marcel P. Breton , Irena Koziol , Raymond W. Wong , Melvin D. Croucher
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/38
摘要： Disclosed is an ink composition which comprises an aqueous liquid vehicle, a colorant, and a phosphate ester. The ink is particularly suitable for ink jet printing processes, especially thermal ink jet printing processes. The inks exhibit low viscosities and rapid drying times, particularly on plain paper. Also disclosed is a process for generating images onto a substrate which comprises incorporating an ink composition which comprises an aqueous liquid vehicle, a colorant, and a phosphate ester into an ink jet printing apparatus and causing droplets of the ink composition to be ejected in an imagewise pattern onto the substrate.

9. 发明授权

US5129948A Ink for ink jet printing 失效
标题翻译：墨水用于喷墨打印
公开(公告)号：US5129948A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US701242
申请日：1991-05-16
申请人： Marcel P. Breton , Melvin D. Croucher , Kerstin M. Henseleit , Barbel Helbrecht , Fatima M. Pontes
发明人： Marcel P. Breton , Melvin D. Croucher , Kerstin M. Henseleit , Barbel Helbrecht , Fatima M. Pontes
IPC分类号： B41J2/01 , B41M5/00 , C09D11/00 , C09D11/02
CPC分类号： C09D11/30
摘要： An ink composition, preferably for ink jet printing, contains a liquid carrier, a colorant, and a polyalkyleneimine/alkylene oxide block copolymer, preferably polyethyleneimine/propylene oxide/ethylene oxide block copolymer, and/or a primary or secondary polyoxyalkylene amine.

10. 发明授权

US4822710A Liquid developer compositions 失效
标题翻译：液体显影剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US4822710A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-18
申请号：US16815
申请日：1987-02-20
申请人： Melvin D. Croucher , James M. Duff , John R. C. Fuler , George R. Pravato , Raymond W. Wong
发明人： Melvin D. Croucher , James M. Duff , John R. C. Fuler , George R. Pravato , Raymond W. Wong
IPC分类号： G03G9/087 , G03G9/125 , G03G9/13 , G03G9/12
CPC分类号： G03G9/125 , G03G9/131
摘要： Disclosed is an improved liquid developer composition comprised of an oil base comprised of Magiesol, pigment particles, a dispersant, and a thickener component.
摘要翻译：公开了一种改进的液体显影剂组合物，其由包含Magiesol，颜料颗粒，分散剂和增稠剂组分的油基组成。

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