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    • 3. 发明申请
    • MRAM read sequence using canted bit magnetization
    • MRAM使用斜位磁化读取序列
    • US20070109839A1
    • 2007-05-17
    • US11273214
    • 2005-11-14
    • Romney KattiOwen HynesDaniel ReedHassan Kaakani
    • Romney KattiOwen HynesDaniel ReedHassan Kaakani
    • G11C11/00
    • G11C11/16
    • A new read scheme is provided for an MRAM bit having a pinned layer (fixed) and a storage layer (free) sandwiching a nonmagnetic spacer layer. By applying a magnetic field to the bit at least partially orthogonal to the easy axis of the bit, the magnetization direction of the storage layer can be partially rotated or canted without switching the logical state of the MRAM bit. The resistivity of the bit is measured (calculated based on a voltage/current relationship) in two ways: (i) with the magnetization direction of the storage layer partially rotated in a first direction and (ii) with the magnetization direction of the storage layer in its bi-stable orientation parallel to the easy axis. Those measures can then be used to compare and determine the logical state of the storage layer. For instance, if the canted resistivity is greater than the uncanted resistivity then the magnetization directions of the pinned and storage layer are parallel, and if the canted resistivity is less than the uncanted resistivity then the magnetization directions of the pinned and storage layer are opposite.
    • 为具有钉扎层(固定)和夹持非磁性间隔层的存储层(自由)的MRAM位提供了新的读取方案。 通过将至少部分地正交于该位的容易轴的位施加磁场,可以在不切换MRAM位的逻辑状态的情况下部分地旋转或倾斜存储层的磁化方向。 以两种方式测量位的电阻率(基于电压/电流关系计算):(i)存储层的磁化方向在第一方向上部分旋转,并且(ii)与存储层的磁化方向 其平行于易轴的双稳态取向。 然后可以使用这些措施来比较和确定存储层的逻辑状态。 例如,如果倾斜电阻率大于无电阻率,那么被钉扎层和存储层的磁化方向是平行的,并且如果斜面电阻率小于未被覆盖的电阻率,那么被钉扎和存储层的磁化方向相反。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Dose rate event protection clamping circuit
    • 剂量速率事件保护钳位电路
    • US20070023840A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11185262
    • 2005-07-20
    • Owen Hynes
    • Owen Hynes
    • H01L23/62
    • H01L27/0285
    • A novel system for protecting one or more circuits during a dose rate event is presented. A clamping circuit is utilized that outputs a voltage signal that may be used to control prevent circuits from receiving input signals during a dose rate event. The clamping circuit comprises a photocurrent generating device that creates a current as a function of dose rate event strength. This current is used to control a grounding switch, which pulls the clamping circuit output to ground when a substantial current is created by the photocurrent generating device. The clamping circuit output may control a coupling switch that permits external input signal current flow when the clamping circuit output is above a threshold voltage level, and may prevent current flow when the output is grounded. The photocurrent generating device may be a PMOS device, while the coupling switch and clamping switch may be realized by NMOS devices.
    • 提出了一种用于在剂量率事件期间保护一个或多个电路的新型系统。 使用钳位电路,其输出可用于控制阻止电路在剂量率事件期间接收输入信号的电压信号。 钳位电路包括光电流产生装置,其产生作为剂量率事件强度的函数的电流。 该电流用于控制接地开关,当由光电流产生装置产生大量电流时,该接地开关将钳位电路输出接地。 钳位电路输出可以控制耦合开关,当钳位电路输出高于阈值电压电平时,允许外部输入信号电流流动,并且可以在输出接地时防止电流流动。 光电流产生装置可以是PMOS器件,而耦合开关和钳位开关可以由NMOS器件实现。