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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Puffer type gas circuit breaker, contact cover and insulated nozzle of
the breaker
    • 河豚式气体断路器,接触盖和断路器绝缘喷嘴
    • US5079391A
    • 1992-01-07
    • US604227
    • 1990-10-29
    • Osamu KoyanagiMasanori TsukushiYasuharu SekiYukio Kurosawa
    • Osamu KoyanagiMasanori TsukushiYasuharu SekiYukio Kurosawa
    • H01H33/70H01H33/91H01H33/915
    • H01H33/91H01H33/7015
    • A puffer type gas circuit breaker having at least one pair of a stationary contact and a movable contact capable of being separated from each other, a pressure producing section including a puffer cylinder and a puffer piston. The puffer cylinder is connected to the movable contact and serves to compress an arc extinguishing gas blown to an arc generated between the contacts at the time of current breaking. The breaker also has a cover surrounding the movable contact, an insulated nozzle extending from the puffer cylinder and surrounding the cover and the stationary contact to form a flow passage through which the compressed gas is supplied from the puffer cylinder to the generated arc, and a flow straightening member provided in said flow passage. The flow straightening member extends from the puffer cylinder and is mounted on the cover, and the flow passage has an expanded section having a gas flow sectional area larger than that of the section of the flow passage upstream of the expanded section.
    • 一种吹气式气体断路器,其具有至少一对固定触点和能够彼此分离的可动触头,压力产生部分包括吹气缸和冲压活塞。 吹气圆筒连接到可动触头,用于在当前断裂时压缩在触头之间产生的电弧中被吹送的灭弧气体。 断路器还具有围绕可动触头的盖,从吹气缸延伸并围绕盖和固定触点的绝缘喷嘴,以形成流动通道,压缩气体通过该流路从吹气缸供应到产生的电弧, 设置在所述流路中的流动矫直构件。 流动矫正构件从吹气缸延伸并安装在盖上,并且流动通道具有膨胀部分,其具有比扩张部分上游的流动通道部分的气体流动截面积大的膨胀部分。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Gas circuit breaker
    • 气体断路器
    • US5153397A
    • 1992-10-06
    • US670862
    • 1991-03-18
    • Yasuharu SekiOsamu KoyanagiMasanori Tsukushi
    • Yasuharu SekiOsamu KoyanagiMasanori Tsukushi
    • H01H33/91H01H33/915
    • H01H33/91
    • A gas circuit breaker comprising: a pair of contactors having separable contact portions, a nozzle arranged to surround the contact portions of the contactors so as to guide a flow of a gas; a puffer chamber for compressing the gas in response to a circuit breaking action and for supplying the compressed gas into the nozzle; and an exhaust passage in one of the contactors which is adjacent to the nozzle, the gas supplied from the puffer chamber being discharged through the exhaust passage. The exhaust passage includes a first passage formed in the one of the contactors so as to extend in the axial direction thereof and second passages communicating with and branching from the first passage and extending radially with respect to the axis of the one of the contactors at positions between gas discharging holes which are provided in the puffer chamber at a predetermined circumferential spacing. A projection formed of an arc-resistant member is provided on the branch connection between the first passage and the second passages.
    • 一种气体断路器,包括:具有可分离接触部分的一对接触器,布置成围绕接触器的接触部分以引导气体流动的喷嘴; 用于响应于断路动作压缩气体并用于将压缩气体供给到喷嘴中的吹气室; 以及在与喷嘴相邻的一个接触器中的排气通道,从吹气室供应的气体通过排气通道排出。 排气通道包括形成在一个接触器中以沿其轴向方向延伸的第一通道和与第一通道连通并从第一通道分支的第二通道,并且相对于一个接触器的轴线在位置处 在设置在吹气室中的预定的周向间隔的排气孔之间。 在第一通道和第二通道之间的分支连接处设置由抗弧构件形成的突起。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Gas circuit breaker
    • 气体断路器
    • US5151566A
    • 1992-09-29
    • US635251
    • 1990-12-28
    • Osamu KoyanagiYasuharu SekiMasanori Tsukushi
    • Osamu KoyanagiYasuharu SekiMasanori Tsukushi
    • H01H33/91H01H1/00H01H33/70H01H33/915
    • H01H33/7023H01H1/0015
    • A gas circuit breaker having a main fixed element and a main movable element capable of contacting and moving apart from each other, a fixed contact provided on the main fixed element side, a movable contact provided on the main movable element side and capable of contacting and moving apart form the fixed contact, an insulation nozzle provided on the main movable element side to surround the contacts, a hollow nozzle provided inside the movable contact, a cylinder, a puffer cylinder and a fixed piston provided on the main movable element. The insulating nozzle serves to compress a gas in a puffer chamber defined by the puffer cylinder and a fixed piston and to guide the gas to the gap between the contacts disconnected. The circuit breaker also has an opening formed in a side surface of the cylinder to discharge the gas from the insulation nozzle, a gas flow passage formed to provide a passage between the hollow nozzle and the opening, and an exhaust guide provided outside the main movable element to close the opening. The exhaust guide is divided into a plurality of guide members connected by releasable fixing device. One of these guide members can be moved relative to the others when the fixing device is released.
    • 一种气体断路器,其具有主固定元件和能够相互接触和移动的主可动元件,设置在主固定元件侧的固定触点,设置在主可动元件侧上的能够接触和 分离形成固定触点,设置在主可动元件侧以围绕触点的绝缘喷嘴,设置在可动触点内的中空喷嘴,设置在主可动元件上的气缸,吹气缸和固定活塞。 绝缘喷嘴用于压缩由吹气缸和固定活塞限定的吹气室中的气体,并将气体引导到断开的触头之间的间隙。 断路器还具有形成在气缸的侧表面中的开口以从绝缘喷嘴排出气体,形成为在中空喷嘴和开口之间提供通道的气流通道,以及设置在主可动 元素关闭开幕。 排气导向件分为多个通过可释放固定装置连接的导向件。 当固定装置被释放时,这些引导构件中的一个可以相对于其它引导构件移动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Gas circuit breaker
    • 气体断路器
    • US5072084A
    • 1991-12-10
    • US614130
    • 1990-11-16
    • Yasuharu SekiOsamu KoyanagiMasanori Tsukushi
    • Yasuharu SekiOsamu KoyanagiMasanori Tsukushi
    • H01H33/91H01H33/70H01H33/915
    • H01H33/7023
    • A gas circuit breaker includes a pair of separable contact portions, a nozzle of an electrically insulating material surrounding the contact portions to guide a flow of gas, and a buffer chamber for compressing the gas upon a separating operation of the contact portions so as to supply the gas under the guidance of the insulating nozzle. The gas from the puffer chamber is exhausted through exhaust passages passing through a hollow portion of a movable one of the contactors. The exhaust passages are formed between the puffer chamber and the movable contactor. A blocking arrangement, during initial stage of the separating operation, closes the exhaust ports of the exhaust passages and subsequently opens the exhaust ports located on a downstream side of the gas flow. The blocking arrangement, of an electrically insulating material, is divided along an axial direction of the gas circuit breaker. Electrical insulating material of the blocking arrangement is fastened by springs from the exterior of the circuit breaker to reduce unnecessary gas flow from the puffer chamber through the blocking arrangement.
    • 气体断路器包括一对可分离的接触部分,围绕接触部分以引导气体流动的电绝缘材料的喷嘴,以及用于在接触部分的分离操作时压缩气体的缓冲室,以便供应 气体在绝缘喷嘴的引导下。 来自冲洗室的气体通过穿过可接触的接触器的中空部分的排气通道排出。 排气通道形成在吹气室和活动接触器之间。 在分离操作的初始阶段,堵塞装置关闭排气通道的排气口,随后打开位于气流下游侧的排气口。 电气绝缘材料的阻挡装置沿着气体断路器的轴向方向分开。 阻塞装置的电绝缘材料通过弹簧从断路器的外部固定,以减少不必要的气体从吹流室流过堵塞装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Switch mechanism
    • 开关机构
    • US5502290A
    • 1996-03-26
    • US483878
    • 1995-06-07
    • Osamu KoyanagiKunio HirasawaMasanori TsukushiYukio KurosawaTadashi SatoYouichi Ohshita
    • Osamu KoyanagiKunio HirasawaMasanori TsukushiYukio KurosawaTadashi SatoYouichi Ohshita
    • H01H33/34H01H33/56
    • H01H33/34H01H33/563
    • A switching mechanism for use e.g. in a circuit breaker of an underground electric substation has a movable rod which causes opening and closing of an electrical contact and a hydraulic operating system. The hydraulic operating system uses a hydraulic fluid which has a high flammability temperature or is incombustible. Thus, even if such fluid leaks from the hydraulic operating system, the risk of fire or explosion is minimized. The hydraulic operating system may have a sealed tank for the fluid, preferably with a variable volume expansion chamber. In a further development, the hydraulic operating system and possibly parts of the movable rod, is enclosed in a casing which is sealed and is filled with a gas which does not support combustion therein. Thus, the risk of fire or explosion is further reduced. The casing may have a variable volume expansion chamber.
    • 一种切换机制。 在地下电力变电站的断路器中具有使电触头和液压操作系统打开和关闭的活动杆。 液压操作系统使用具有高可燃性温度或不燃的液压油。 因此,即使这种液体从液压操作系统泄漏,也会使火灾或爆炸的风险最小化。 液压操作系统可以具有用于流体的密封罐,优选地具有可变体积膨胀室。 在进一步的发展中,液压操作系统和可能的可移动杆的部分被封装在密封的壳体中并且填充有不支持燃烧的气体。 因此,进一步降低了火灾或爆炸的危险。 壳体可以具有可变体积膨胀室。