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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus of ignition timing control
    • 点火正时控制的方法和装置
    • US4583175A
    • 1986-04-15
    • US502946
    • 1983-06-10
    • Osamu AbeYasunori MouriNoboru Sugiura
    • Osamu AbeYasunori MouriNoboru Sugiura
    • F02D45/00F02P5/152F02P5/153G01H17/00G01M15/00F02P5/04F02P5/14
    • F02P5/1525Y02T10/46
    • An ignition timing control method compensates for the variations in characteristic among different knock sensors and for the aging of a knock sensor of an engine by detecting the output of the knock sensor under an engine operating condition which is less conductive to knocking phenomenon, e.g., the idling operation, comparing the detected sensor output with a plurality of preliminarily stored reference values to detect and store the sensitivity of the sensor, computing an amount of retard in accordance with a knock intensity detected under a knock control condition and the stored sensor sensitivity, obtaining a correction amount in accordance with the retard amount, and correcting a basic ignition timing in accordance with the correction amount thereby determining a final ignition timing, and an apparatus carrying out the method.
    • 点火正时控制方法通过在发动机工作条件下检测爆震传感器的输出来补偿不同爆震传感器之间的特性变化和发动机的爆震传感器的老化,该发动机操作条件对于爆震现象较少导电,例如, 将检测到的传感器输出与多个预先存储的基准值进行比较,以检测和存储传感器的灵敏度,根据在爆震控制条件下检测到的爆震强度和存储的传感器灵敏度计算延迟量,获得 根据延迟量的校正量,以及根据校正量校正基本点火正时,由此确定最终点火正时,以及执行该方法的装置。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a carburetor
    • 具有化油器的内燃机的控制装置
    • US4593663A
    • 1986-06-10
    • US110469
    • 1980-01-08
    • Takeshi AtagoYasunori MouriTokuo KosugeToshio FuruhashiOsamu AbeTaiji Hasegawa
    • Takeshi AtagoYasunori MouriTokuo KosugeToshio FuruhashiOsamu AbeTaiji Hasegawa
    • F02D41/02F02D21/08F02D37/00F02D41/04F02D41/14F02D41/26F02D43/00F02M7/12F02M7/24F02M23/04F02M25/07F02P5/15F02M9/10
    • F02D41/0065F02D41/149F02D41/26F02D43/00F02M23/04F02M7/24F02P5/1502Y02T10/146Y02T10/42Y02T10/46Y02T10/47
    • An apparatus for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine having a carburetor which, controls the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine in the steady operating condition of the engine on the basis of predetermined data determined relative to the engine crankshaft rotation speed and intake vacuum and stored in a memory. A three-way catalyst purifies engine exhaust gases, and an output signal from an O.sub.2 sensor in the exhaust system is fed back for the control of the air-fuel ratio in the engine exhaust gases. A circuit checks whether this feedback control is normally carried or not. The air-fuel ratio supplied to the engine in an unsteady operating condition of the engine is controlled by regulating the fuel and air supplied to the engine while bypassing the carburetor, by the sensed values of the intake vacuum, engine crankshaft rotation speed and engine temperature and also depending on the throttle valve position. To control the rate of exhaust gas recirculation, an upper limit and a lower limit of the rate of opening of a recirculation rate regulating valve are determined on the basis of the sensed throttle valve opening, and other predetermined data determined relative to the engine crankshaft rotation speed and intake vaccum is read out from the memory to limit the rate of opening of the recirculation rate regulating valve.
    • 一种用于控制具有化油器的内燃机的操作的装置,其基于相对于所述发动机确定的预定数据来控制在所述发动机的稳定运行状态下供应给所述发动机的所述空气燃料混合物的空燃比 发动机曲轴转速和进气真空度并存储在存储器中。 三元催化剂净化发动机废气,并且将来自排气系统中的O2传感器的输出信号反馈,以控制发动机废气中的空燃比。 电路检查该反馈控制是否正常携带。 在发动机的不稳定运行状态下供给发动机的空燃比通过调节通过进气真空,发动机曲轴转速和发动机温度的检测值来调节供给发动机的燃料和空气,同时绕过化油器 并且还取决于节气门位置。 为了控制废气再循环的速度,基于检测到的节气门开度确定再循环速率调节阀的打开速率的上限和下限,并且相对于发动机曲轴旋转确定的其它预定数据 从存储器中读出速度和进气真空度以限制再循环速率调节阀的打开速率。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus for an internal combustion engine having a carburetor
    • 具有化油器的内燃机的控制装置
    • US4462378A
    • 1984-07-31
    • US532524
    • 1983-09-15
    • Takeshi AtagoYasunori MouriTokuo KosugeToshio FuruhashiOsamu AbeTaiji Hasegawa
    • Takeshi AtagoYasunori MouriTokuo KosugeToshio FuruhashiOsamu AbeTaiji Hasegawa
    • F02D41/02F02D21/08F02D37/00F02D41/04F02D41/14F02D41/26F02D43/00F02M7/12F02M7/24F02M23/04F02M25/07F02P5/15F02M25/06
    • F02D41/0065F02D41/149F02D41/26F02D43/00F02M23/04F02M7/24F02P5/1502Y02T10/146Y02T10/42Y02T10/46Y02T10/47
    • An apparatus for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine having a carburetor, especially, the air-fuel ratio and the rate of exhaust gas recirculation, controls the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine in the steady operating condition of the engine on the basis of predetermined data determined relative to the engine crankshaft rotation speed and intake vacuum and stored previously in a memory. A three-way catalyst is used to purify engine exhaust gases, and an output signal from an O.sub.2 sensor in the exhaust system is fed back for the control of the air-fuel ratio in the engine exhaust gases. A circuit is provided to check whether this feedback control is normally carried or not. The air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine in an unsteady operating condition of the engine is controlled by regulating the amounts of fuel and air supplied to the engine while bypassing the carburetor, on the basis of the sensed values of the intake vacuum, engine crankshaft rotation speed and engine temperature and also depending on the throttle valve position. For the control of the rate of exhaust gas recirculation, an upper limit and a lower limit of the rate of opening of a recirculation rate regulating valve are determined on the basis of the sensed throttle valve opening, and other predetermined data determined relative to the engine crankshaft rotation speed and intake vacuum is read out from the memory to limit the rate of opening of the recirculation rate regulating valve.
    • 用于控制具有化油器的内燃机的操作的装置,特别是空燃比和废气再循环的速度控制在稳定运行中供应给发动机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比 基于相对于发动机曲轴转速和进气真空度确定并预先存储在存储器中的预定数据,发动机的状态。 使用三元催化剂来净化发动机废气,并且将来自排气系统中的O2传感器的输出信号反馈以用于控制发动机废气中的空燃比。 提供电路以检查该反馈控制是否正常携带。 在发动机的不稳定运行状态下供给到发动机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比是通过基于检测到的值来控制供给发动机的燃料和空气的量,同时旁路化油器 进气真空度,发动机曲轴转速和发动机温度,也取决于节气门位置。 为了控制废气再循环的速度,基于检测到的节气门开度确定再循环速率调节阀的打开速度的上限和下限,并且相对于发动机确定的其它预定数据 从存储器读出曲轴转速和进气真空,以限制再循环速率调节阀的打开速度。