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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Primary reformer with secondary inlet channels supplying the burner
    • 具有辅助进气道的初级重整器供应燃烧器
    • US09067786B2
    • 2015-06-30
    • US12451012
    • 2008-03-22
    • Oliver MeissnerSilke Wodberg
    • Oliver MeissnerSilke Wodberg
    • B01J7/00C01B3/38B01J8/06F23C5/00F23C7/00F23D23/00
    • C01B3/384B01J8/062B01J2208/00495B01J2208/00504B01J2208/00548C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0816C01B2203/0822C01B2203/1235C01B2203/1695F23C5/00F23C7/00F23D23/00Y02P20/128
    • The invention relates to a reactor for catalytic reformation of hydrocarbons with steam at elevated pressure, said reactor comprising a reaction space and a fire space, said reaction space comprised of a multitude of vertical tubes arranged in rows and suitable for being filled with a catalyst, and having facilities for feeding hydrocarbons and steam to be reformed to the reaction space, and furthermore comprising facilities for discharge of reformed synthesis gas from the reaction space, and furthermore comprising a multitude of firing facilities in the upper area of the firing space, said firing facilities being able to generate mainly downwardly directed flames that are suitable to heat the aforementioned reaction tubes, with the tube feeding air to the burner being equipped with a facility for adjusting and setting the air flow, and there being a secondary air feeder mounted additionally to this tube and branching-off from it and configured in various layouts and having an independently controllable facility for adjusting and setting the air flow and also feeding air to the firing device so that a more favorable ratio of fuel gas versus air results at the burners so as to be able to achieve a waste gas poor in nitric oxides.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在升高的压力下用蒸汽催化重整烃的反应器,所述反应器包括反应空间和火焰空间,所述反应空间由排列成行并适于填充催化剂的多个垂直管组成, 并且具有用于将碳氢化合物和蒸汽进料至反应空间的设备,并且还包括从反应空间排出重整合成气的设备,并且还包括在燃烧空间的上部区域中的多个焙烧设备, 设备能够主要产生适合于加热上述反应管的向下定向的火焰,管中将空气供给燃烧器配备有用于调节和设定气流的设备,并且还有一个辅助空气供给器, 该管并从其分支并且以各种布局配置并具有独立性 用于调节和设定空气流的可控设备,并且还将空气供给到点火装置,使得在燃烧器处产生更有利的燃料气体与空气的比率,以便能够实现一氧化氮中的贫气。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • PRIMARY REFORMER WITH SECONDARY INLET CHANNELS SUPPLYING THE BURNER
    • 主要改造商与二次入口通道供应燃烧器
    • US20100193741A1
    • 2010-08-05
    • US12451012
    • 2008-03-22
    • Oliver MeissnerSilke Wodberg
    • Oliver MeissnerSilke Wodberg
    • C01B3/02F28D21/00
    • C01B3/384B01J8/062B01J2208/00495B01J2208/00504B01J2208/00548C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0816C01B2203/0822C01B2203/1235C01B2203/1695F23C5/00F23C7/00F23D23/00Y02P20/128
    • The invention relates to a reactor for catalytic reformation of hydrocarbons with steam at elevated pressure, said reactor comprising a reaction space and a fire space, said reaction space comprised of a multitude of vertical tubes arranged in rows and suitable for being filled with a catalyst, and having facilities for feeding hydrocarbons and steam to be reformed to the reaction space, and furthermore comprising facilities for discharge of reformed synthesis gas from the reaction space, and furthermore comprising a multitude of firing facilities in the upper area of the firing space, said firing facilities being able to generate mainly downwardly directed flames that are suitable to heat the aforementioned reaction tubes, with the tube feeding air to the burner being equipped with a facility for adjusting and setting the air flow, and there being a secondary air feeder mounted additionally to this tube and branching-off from it and configured in various layouts and having an independently controllable facility for adjusting and setting the air flow and also feeding air to the firing device so that a more favorable ratio of fuel gas versus air results at the burners so as to be able to achieve a waste gas poor in nitric oxides.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于在升高的压力下用蒸汽催化重整烃的反应器,所述反应器包括反应空间和火焰空间,所述反应空间由排列成行并适于填充催化剂的多个垂直管组成, 并且具有用于将碳氢化合物和蒸汽进料至反应空间的设备,并且还包括从反应空间排出重整合成气的设备,并且还包括在燃烧空间的上部区域中的多个焙烧设备, 设备能够主要产生适合于加热上述反应管的向下定向的火焰,管中将空气供给燃烧器配备有用于调节和设定气流的设备,并且还有一个辅助空气供给器, 该管并从其分支并且以各种布局配置并具有独立性 用于调节和设定空气流的可控设备,并且还将空气供给到点火装置,使得在燃烧器处产生更有利的燃料气体与空气的比率,以便能够实现一氧化氮中的贫气。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Primary reformer for reduced nitric oxide formation
    • 用于一氧化氮形成减少的一次重整器
    • US08882866B2
    • 2014-11-11
    • US13261055
    • 2010-06-24
    • Oliver MeissnerThilo Von Trotha
    • Oliver MeissnerThilo Von Trotha
    • C01B6/24C10J3/00B01J8/06C01B3/38
    • C01B3/384B01J8/062B01J2208/00504B01J2208/0053C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0816Y02P20/129
    • A method is disclosed for catalytic primary reformation of hydrocarbons with steam at elevated pressure by means of a split tube reactor and a firing chamber. In the split tube system which can use a catalyst material, hydrocarbons to be reformed are converted by water steam to synthesis gas. The split tube system is heated by a plurality of firing facilities between the split tubes which include a plurality of burners arranged in series, the burners generating mainly downwardly directed flames. The relevant firing facilities are supplied with fuel and air, with the air being withdrawn from the relevant feeders. The flue gas thus evolving passes through the firing chamber from top to bottom and enters in the lower area of the firing chamber into horizontally arranged ceramic flue gas tunnels extending in parallel to each other and perpendicular to the vertical split tubes and being allocated to one firing facility each. The flue gas enters through apertures in the lateral walls of the flue gas tunnels. The flue gas at the exit of the firing chamber is passed into heat recovery devices. In each flue gas tunnel an additional gas is fed into the tunnel's front side, in flue gas flow direction, wherein the gas containing oxygen and a non-combustible gas, so that the additional gas passes the flue gas tunnels over the entire length of the firing chamber. The volume of the additional gas passed into the flue gas tunnels is regulated.
    • 公开了一种通过分流管式反应器和燃烧室在高压下用蒸汽催化一次重整烃的方法。 在可以使用催化剂材料的裂管系统中,要重整的烃被水蒸气转化成合成气。 分裂管系统由分开的管之间的多个烧制设备加热,所述分裂管包括串联布置的多个燃烧器,所述燃烧器主要产生向下指向的火焰。 相关的点火设施供应燃料和空气,空气从相关进料器中取出。 这样放出的烟道气从顶部到底部通过燃烧室,并且进入燃烧室的下部区域,形成水平布置的陶瓷烟道气体通道,它们彼此平行延伸并且垂直于垂直分裂管并分配给一个点火 每个设施。 烟气通过烟道气管道的侧壁中的孔进入。 燃烧室出口处的烟道气进入热回收装置。 在每个烟气通道中,在烟道气流方向上将额外的气体送入隧道的前侧,其中含有氧气和不可燃气体的气体,使得附加气体在烟道气体的整个长度上通过烟道气管道 发射室。 进入烟道隧道的额外气体的体积受到调节。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • PRIMARY REFORMER FOR REDUCED NITRIC OXIDE FORMATION
    • 用于减少氮氧化物形成的主要改性剂
    • US20120126177A1
    • 2012-05-24
    • US13261055
    • 2010-06-24
    • Oliver MeissnerThilo Von Trotha
    • Oliver MeissnerThilo Von Trotha
    • C01B3/38B01J19/00
    • C01B3/384B01J8/062B01J2208/00504B01J2208/0053C01B2203/0233C01B2203/0816Y02P20/129
    • A method is disclosed for catalytic primary reformation of hydrocarbons with steam at elevated pressure by means of a split tube reactor and a firing chamber. In the split tube system which can use a catalyst material, hydrocarbons to be reformed are converted by water steam to synthesis gas. The split tube system is heated by a plurality of firing facilities between the split tubes which include a plurality of burners arranged in series, the burners generating mainly downwardly directed flames. The relevant firing facilities are supplied with fuel and air, with the air being withdrawn from the relevant feeders. The flue gas thus evolving passes through the firing chamber from top to bottom and enters in the lower area of the firing chamber into horizontally arranged ceramic flue gas tunnels extending in parallel to each other and perpendicular to the vertical split tubes and being allocated to one firing facility each. The flue gas enters through apertures in the lateral walls of the flue gas tunnels. The flue gas at the exit of the firing chamber is passed into heat recovery devices. In each flue gas tunnel an additional gas is fed into the tunnel's front side, in flue gas flow direction, wherein the gas containing oxygen and a non-combustible gas, so that the additional gas passes the flue gas tunnels over the entire length of the firing chamber. The volume of the additional gas passed into the flue gas tunnels is regulated.
    • 公开了一种通过分流管式反应器和燃烧室在高压下用蒸汽催化一次重整烃的方法。 在可以使用催化剂材料的裂管系统中,要重整的烃被水蒸气转化成合成气。 分裂管系统由分开的管之间的多个烧制设备加热,所述分裂管包括串联布置的多个燃烧器,所述燃烧器主要产生向下定向的火焰。 相关的点火设施供应燃料和空气,空气从相关进料器中取出。 这样放出的烟道气从顶部到底部通过燃烧室,并且进入燃烧室的下部区域,形成水平布置的陶瓷烟道气体通道,它们彼此平行延伸并且垂直于垂直分裂管并分配给一个点火 每个设施。 烟气通过烟道气管道的侧壁中的孔进入。 燃烧室出口处的烟道气进入热回收装置。 在每个烟气通道中,在烟道气流方向上将额外的气体送入隧道的前侧,其中含有氧气和不可燃气体的气体,使得附加气体在烟道气体的整个长度上通过烟道气管道 发射室。 进入烟道隧道的额外气体的体积受到调节。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MINIMALLY INVASIVE MEDICAL INTERVENTION
    • 最小的入侵医学干预方法
    • US20090287066A1
    • 2009-11-19
    • US12122856
    • 2008-05-19
    • Oliver MeissnerJohn Christopher RauchThomas RedelMichael Zellerhoff
    • Oliver MeissnerJohn Christopher RauchThomas RedelMichael Zellerhoff
    • A61B5/00
    • A61B6/481A61B6/4441A61B6/504
    • A workflow for a minimally invasive intervention, such as a treatment for a cancerous tumor, includes positioning a patient at a multi-functional imaging apparatus, obtaining pre-interventional images of the anatomy of the patient using a computed tomography or angiography imaging function, performing the minimally invasive intervention while the patient is positioned at the multi-functional imaging apparatus and while using a fluoroscopic imaging function, and performing a post-interventional imaging of the patient's anatomy while the patient is positioned at the multi-functional imaging apparatus using the computed tomography or angiographic imaging function. If the post-interventional imaging determines that additional intervention is in order, the additional intervention is performed while the patient is positioned at the imaging apparatus. Pre-intervention images and data sets from other sources may be combined with or used during the intervention. A treatment planning step may be included following the pre-interventional imaging and the intervention.
    • 用于微创干预的工作流程,例如用于癌性肿瘤的治疗,包括将患者定位在多功能成像装置上,使用计算机断层摄影或血管造影成像功能获得患者的解剖结构的介入前图像,执行 当患者位于多功能成像设备并且同时使用荧光透视成像功能时进行微创干预,并且当患者使用计算出的多功能成像设备定位在多功能成像设备时对患者的解剖结构进行介入后成像 断层扫描或血管造影成像功能。 如果介入后成像确定额外干预是有序的,则在患者定位在成像装置的同时执行附加介入。 来自其他来源的预干预图像和数据集可以在干预期间组合或使用。 治疗计划步骤可以包括在介入前成像和干预之后。