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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Warhead
    • 弹头
    • US08528480B2
    • 2013-09-10
    • US12602460
    • 2008-05-15
    • Wolfgang SeidelMichael Schwenzer
    • Wolfgang SeidelMichael Schwenzer
    • F42B12/22
    • F42B12/24F42B10/02F42C13/006
    • The invention relates to a warhead (10) for attacking particularly half-hard and/or soft targets, wherein the warhead comprises a splinter-forming casing (1) and an explosive material positioned in the casing (1). The warhead (10) further has a front plate (2) having a splinter formation, into which a distance sensor (3) is integrated. An igniter (5) for the explosive material and a stabilizing strap for adjusting perpendicular flight characteristics on the way to the target are located in the rear part of the warhead (10), wherein the initiation of the igniter (5) is determined by a property of the target to be attacked, namely, the parameter of a defined height from the target.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于攻击特别是半硬和/或软目标的弹头(10),其中弹头包括分裂成形壳体(1)和定位在壳体(1)中的爆炸材料。 弹头(10)还具有一个具有分段形成的前板(2),一个距离传感器(3)被集成在其中。 用于爆炸材料的点火器(5)和用于在到达目标的路上调整垂直飞行特性的稳定带位于弹头(10)的后部,其中点火器(5)的启动由 要攻击的目标的属性,即从目标定义的高度的参数。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Graduated-density packed propellant charge
    • 刻度密度包装推进剂充电
    • US4619201A
    • 1986-10-28
    • US648798
    • 1984-09-07
    • Rudolf RomerMichael SchwenzerReinhard Synofzik
    • Rudolf RomerMichael SchwenzerReinhard Synofzik
    • F42B5/16F42B33/02C06D5/06
    • F42B5/16F42B33/025
    • A charge formed of a mass of packed propellant is generally centered on an axis and is of radially generally uniformly and radially outwardly increasing density. This charge has a predetermined size and shape and is made by first filling particulate propellant into a chamber centered on an axis and defined by side walls extending at least generally parallel to the axis. This chamber is radially somewhat larger than the predetermined size and shape for the charge. At least some of the side walls are then displaced radially inward to reduce the volume of the chamber until the reduced chamber generally has the size and shape for the charge. The weight of the particulate propellant filled into the chamber is equal to the desired weight for the charge. The tail of a projectile is positioned in the chamber before filling the particulate propellant into the chamber. The projectile downwardly closes the chamber and can be raised after the mass is packed to push it up out of the chamber.
    • 由大量的包装推进剂形成的电荷通常以轴线为中心,并且径向地大致均匀且径向向外增加密度。 该装料具有预定的尺寸和形状,并且通过首先将颗粒状推进剂填充到以轴线为中心并由至少大致平行于轴线延伸的侧壁限定的室中来制造。 该室径向地稍大于用于充电的预定尺寸和形状。 至少一些侧壁然后径向向内移动以减小腔室的体积,直到减压腔通常具有用于电荷的尺寸和形状。 填充到室中的颗粒状推进剂的重量等于电荷的期望重量。 在将颗粒状推进剂装入室之前,将射弹的尾部定位在腔室中。 抛射体向下关闭室,并且可以在物料被包装之后将其推出室外。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Gas pressure switch
    • 气压开关
    • US07150228B2
    • 2006-12-19
    • US10829278
    • 2004-04-22
    • Wolfgang SchergeMichael SchwenzerWerner Koch
    • Wolfgang SchergeMichael SchwenzerWerner Koch
    • F42C15/40
    • F42C19/06F42B3/006F42C15/30H01H35/24
    • A gas pressure switch is provided for an ignition and safety system for ammunition. The switch includes a housing; a piston actuator within the housing, the piston actuator being displaceable from an idle position to a contacting position by propellant gases of the ammunition during use; at least two contact pins that are attached immovably to the housing; a contacting device operatively associated with the piston actuator and located on a first side of the piston actuator, the first side being opposite a second side on which the propellant gases act during use, the contacting device connecting electrically to the contact pins when the piston actuator is in the contacting position; and a locking pin which holds the piston actuator in the idle position until a predetermined gas pressure is reached and which shears off when the predetermined gas pressure is reached, so that the piston actuator can be displaced into the contacting position.
    • 为燃料点火和安全系统提供气体压力开关。 该开关包括壳体; 所述活塞致动器在所述壳体内,所述活塞致动器在使用期间由所述弹药的推进剂气体从空闲位置移动到接触位置; 至少两个不可移动地连接到壳体的接触销; 接触装置,其与所述活塞致动器可操作地相关联并且位于所述活塞致动器的第一侧上,所述第一侧与所述推进剂气体在使用期间作用的第二侧相对,所述接触装置在所述活塞致动器 处于联系状态; 以及锁定销,其将活塞致动器保持在空转位置,直到达到预定的气体压力并且在达到预定的气体压力时剪切,使得活塞致动器可以移动到接触位置。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Lateral thrust control
    • 横向推力控制
    • US07118065B1
    • 2006-10-10
    • US10990970
    • 2004-11-18
    • Thomas HeitmannMichael Schwenzer
    • Thomas HeitmannMichael Schwenzer
    • F42B15/01
    • F42B10/66F42B10/661
    • A lateral thrust control is provided for influencing the flight trajectory of a projectile. The control has a main control unit; a central, axially extending main recess in the main control unit; a plurality of thruster recesses in the main control unit for accepting correction thrusters; an ignition element for one of the correction thrusters disposed in each of the thruster recesses; and at least one tubular conductor support of an electrically insulating material arranged inside the main recess of main control unit. At least some of the electrical conductors are in the form of conductive tracks fixedly arranged on the at least one tubular conductor support such that a particular contact element for a particular ignition element contacts the conductive track assigned to the particular contact element.
    • 提供横向推力控制来影响射弹的飞行轨迹。 控制器有一个主控单元; 主控制单元中的中心轴向延伸的主凹槽; 主控制单元中的多个推进器凹槽,用于接收校正推进器; 用于设置在每个推进器凹部中的校正推进器之一的点火元件; 以及布置在主控制单元的主凹部内部的电绝缘材料的至少一个管状导体支撑件。 至少一些电导体是固定地布置在至少一个管状导体支撑件上的导电轨迹的形式,使得用于特定点火元件的特定接触元件接触分配给特定接触元件的导电轨道。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cartridged ammunition for gun barrel weapons
    • 枪支武器弹药
    • US4671179A
    • 1987-06-09
    • US711395
    • 1985-03-13
    • Reinhard SynofzikMichael SchwenzerPeter Wallow
    • Reinhard SynofzikMichael SchwenzerPeter Wallow
    • F42B5/073F42C19/08F42B5/02
    • F42B5/181F42B5/073F42C19/0826
    • The target-effective mass of cartridged ammunition is increased while maintaining a predetermined cartridge length.A projectile body has a projectile tail portion extending rearwardly on which a fin or wing-stabilization arrangement is mounted. This tail portion extends rearwardly towards the immediate vicinity of the propellant charge casing bottom. A projection extends rearwardly past the wing or fin-stabilization guide arrangement. This projection includes a massive portion which separates at firing from the propellant charge casing bottom. The rear portion of the projectile body is surrounded by a sheathing of combustible material forming the ignition element which sheathing extends from the cartridge case bottom up to at least the middle of the propellant charge casing and has a longitudinal extent l.sub.2. The massive projection permits, during the combustion of the propellant charge up to separation the build up of a high gas pressure, whereby in particular a loose powder propellant charge is ignited by the ignition element for a short period of time in a uniform and reproducible manner. Thus, without increasing the length of the cartridge an increase of the target-effective mass and an increase of the projectile length is achieved with an accompanying penetration capacity increase by improving the relationship of the projectile length l.sub.1 to the projectile diameter d.sub.1.
    • 弹药的目标有效质量增加,同时保持预定的药筒长度。 射弹体具有向后延伸的射弹尾部,其上安装翅片或翼稳定装置。 该尾部向后延伸到推进剂充电套管底部的紧邻附近。 突出部向后延伸穿过机翼或翼片稳定导向装置。 该突起包括在燃烧时与推进剂充电壳体底部分离的大块部分。 射弹体的后部由形成点火元件的可燃材料的护套包围,护套从药筒壳底部延伸到至少推进剂充电套的中部并具有纵向延伸部分12。 巨大的投影允许在推进剂的燃烧期间充电以分离高气体压力的积聚,由此特别地,以均匀和可再现的方式,点火元件点燃散装粉末推进剂电荷短时间 。 因此,通过改善射弹长度l1与射弹直径d1的关系,在不增加弹匣长度的情况下,实现目标有效质量的增加和射弹长度的增加。