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    • 10. 发明申请
    • THIN FILM TRANSISTOR AND METHOD OF FABRICATING SAME
    • 薄膜晶体管及其制造方法
    • US20120001190A1
    • 2012-01-05
    • US13259154
    • 2010-02-09
    • Tohru OkabeTakeshi YanedaTetsuya AitaTsuyoshi InoueYoshiyuki Harumoto
    • Tohru OkabeTakeshi YanedaTetsuya AitaTsuyoshi InoueYoshiyuki Harumoto
    • H01L29/786H01L21/336
    • H01L21/02532H01L21/02678H01L27/1285H01L29/4908H01L29/66765H01L29/78696
    • The invention provides a thin film transistor that can improve its operating speed by improving crystallinity near a bottom surface of a channel layer. Of laser light irradiated onto an amorphous silicon layer, light transmitted through the amorphous silicon layer is absorbed by a gate electrode 130 and thereby produces heat. Since the gate electrode 130 is made of a titanium layer 102 with a low thermal conductivity, the produced heat is less likely to be transmitted through a gate wiring line 110 and dissipated and thus increases the temperature of the gate electrode 130. Radiant heat from the gate electrode 130 is provided to a bottom surface of the amorphous silicon layer and thus the amorphous silicon layer is also heated from its bottom surface. As a result, an amorphous silicon layer 106a melts not only from its top surface but also from its bottom surface and is solidified, whereby crystallization proceeds, and thus, the amorphous silicon layer 106a turns into a polycrystalline silicon layer 106b. Hence, the mobility near a bottom surface of the polycrystalline silicon layer 106b also increases, improving the operating speed of a thin film transistor 100.
    • 本发明提供一种薄膜晶体管,其可以通过改善沟道层底表面附近的结晶度来提高其工作速度。 照射到非晶硅层上的激光,透过非晶硅层的光被栅电极130吸收,从而产生热量。 由于栅电极130由具有低热导率的钛层102制成,所产生的热不太可能通过栅极布线110透射并消散,因此增加了栅电极130的温度。来自 栅电极130被提供到非晶硅层的底表面,因此非晶硅层也从其底表面加热。 结果,非晶硅层106a不仅从其顶表面而且从其底表面熔化并且固化,从而进行结晶,因此非晶硅层106a变成多晶硅层106b。 因此,多晶硅层106b的底表面附近的迁移率也增加,提高了薄膜晶体管100的工作速度。