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    • 2. 发明专利
    • Solidifying material injection pipe and construction method of the same
    • 固体材料注射管及其构造方法
    • JP2011064006A
    • 2011-03-31
    • JP2009215915
    • 2009-09-17
    • Fuji Kogyo KkOhbayashi Corp冨士興業株式会社株式会社大林組
    • KINASHI HIDEOTAKAHASHI YOSHITAKAITO SATORUNAKAMA SHOJISHIROHATA HIDENORIKAYAMA MASAKAZU
    • E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To constitute a solidifying material injection pipe to be cuttable together with a natural ground reinforcing pipe when excavating the natural ground and to facilitate carrying the solidifying material injection pipe into the field and installation into the natural ground reinforcing pipe.
      SOLUTION: The solidifying material injection pipe 1 for injecting a solidifying material into the natural ground reinforcing pipe 15 is formed by connecting, through pipe joints 7, a plurality of short pipes 2, 3, 4 formed of a hard material cuttable together with the natural ground reinforcing pipe 15. The solidifying material injection pipe 1 is formed in such a length that one end is inserted in the natural ground reinforcing pipe 15 and that the other end is pulled out of the natural ground reinforcing pipe 15. When excavating the natural ground, the solidifying material injection pipe 1 can be cut together with the natural ground reinforcing pipe and removed together with excavated sediment. Since the plurality of short pipes are sequentially connected through the pipe joints to form the predetermined length, carrying into the field and installation into the natural ground reinforcing pipe can be easily performed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:构筑一种固化材料注入管,当开采天然地面时与天然地面加强管一起切割,并且便于将固化材料注入管输送到现场并安装到自然地面加强管中 。 解决方案:用于将固化材料注入天然地面加强管15的固化材料注入管1通过管接头7连接多个由可裁剪在一起的硬质材料形成的短管2,3,44形成 固化材料注入管1形成为使其一端插入天然地面加强管15的长度,另一端从天然地面加强管15拉出。当挖掘时 天然地面,凝固材料注入管1可与天然地面加强管一起切割,并与挖掘的沉积物一起除去。 由于多个短管通过管接头顺序地连接以形成预定长度,所以可以容易地进行进入现场并且安装到天然地面加强管中。 版权所有(C)2011,JPO&INPIT
    • 5. 发明专利
    • DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUSLY SUPPLYING FOAMED LIQUID
    • JP2001137677A
    • 2001-05-22
    • JP32682099
    • 1999-11-17
    • KAMEYAMA BIT KKOHBAYASHI CORP
    • MATSUDA YASUNORIKAMEYAMA MOTONORININOMIYA TADASHINAKAMA SHOJI
    • B05B7/04B01F3/08B01F5/02
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foamed liquid continuously supplying device little in trouble and having a structure to withstand vibrations and impacts for accurately setting a set ratio of the concentration of the foamed liquid without using a complicated measuring device. SOLUTION: Electric three-way valves 24, 25 are respectively connected between a supply side of a liquid chemical pump 2, which sends liquid chemicals in a liquid chemical tank 21 to foamed liquid tanks 3A, 3B, and the tanks 3A, 3B and between a supply side of a water supply pipe and the tanks 3A, 3B. The tanks 3A, 3B are used for mixing the liquid chemicals with water by using venturi tubes 5A, 5B and are provided with liquid level controller 9A, 9B, respectively. Other electric three-way valves 26, 27 are respectively installed on the suction and delivery pipelines of a forcibly circulating/ discharging device 30 for circulating/mixing the foamed liquid in the tank 3A or 3B and discharging the foamed liquid to the outside halfway. The tanks 3A, 3B are alternately used as a tank for preparing the foamed liquid by supplying the liquid chemicals and water or a tank for discharging the prepared foamed liquid while observing the liquid levels by changing over these electric three-way valves.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • トンネルの構築方法及びトンネル
    • 隧道施工方法及隧道
    • JP2014227739A
    • 2014-12-08
    • JP2013108981
    • 2013-05-23
    • 株式会社大林組Ohbayashi Corp
    • NAKAMA SHOJIKINASHI HIDEOAKIYAMA TAKESHI
    • E21D9/01E21D9/04
    • 【課題】トンネル施工中に、トンネルの変位増大や切羽崩壊を招くことを防止できると共に、施工コストの増加を抑制したトンネルの構築方法を提供する。【解決手段】上部半断面先進工法によるトンネル構築方法であって、トンネル掘削断面の上半部の下方両側部を、トンネルの軸方向に所定長さ先行掘削して先行掘削部10を形成する工程(S11)と、先行掘削部10の地山掘削面に一次吹き付けコンクリート施工を行い先行コンクリート層を形成する工程(S12)と、先行掘削部10の底面部10aから地山1に斜め下向きに、中空管状に形成された脚部補強パイル21を打設すると共に、打設した脚部補強パイル21の管内に経時固化材を注入して脚部補強工20を設ける工程(S13)と、先行掘削部10を拡幅掘削してトンネルの上半部を前記所定長さ形成する工程(S14)とを有する。【選択図】図1
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种隧道施工方法,可以防止隧道施工期间隧道的位移增加和沥青面破损,并且还可以抑制施工成本的增加。解决方案:一种上层隧道施工方法 半横截面推进方法包括:通过将隧道挖掘截面的上半部分的两个下侧部分预先沿轴向的预定长度挖掘来形成前进挖掘部分10的过程(S11) 隧道; 通过对前进挖掘部10的地面挖掘面进行一次喷射混凝土构造来形成前进混凝土层的工序(S12) 通过从前进挖掘部10的底面部10a安装从地面1向下倾斜地形成为中空管状的腿部加强桩21,设置腿部加强部20的工序(S13) 时间凝固材料进入安装的腿部加强桩21的管中; 以及通过对前进挖掘部10进行加宽挖掘而将隧道的上半部形成规定长度的处理(S14)。
    • 7. 发明专利
    • DIAMETER-EXPANSION-TYPE SIMPLE LINER
    • JP2001288995A
    • 2001-10-19
    • JP2000105826
    • 2000-04-07
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • FURUKAWA SEIJINAKAJIMA MASATOMONAKAMA SHOJI
    • E21D11/14
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple liner that can be installed easily by eliminating the need for uneven shaping. SOLUTION: A liner 30 is provided with a crown piece 30a that is installed at the crown part of an excavation surface, a pair of side pieces 30b that is arranged at both the side surface sides of the excavation surface, and a diameter-expansion maintenance member. The area between the piece 30a and each piece 30b is in a hinge connection including a pin 30d. When the liner 30 is to be installed, it is carried to the rear end side of a TBM while it is folded. Then, the piece 30a is pressed to the crown part of the excavation surface, and at the same time the piece 30b is pressed to both the sides of the excavation surface. When the piece 30a and the piece 30b have been pressed to the excavation surface, the diameter-expansion maintenance member is installed so that the lower end sides of the side piece 30b can be connected, and both the ends are fixed to the excavation surface.
    • 9. 发明专利
    • Permeation grouting method
    • 渗透组合方法
    • JP2004068473A
    • 2004-03-04
    • JP2002231064
    • 2002-08-08
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • NAKAMA SHOJIONISHI YASUYUKISHIROHATA HIDENORI
    • E02D3/12E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-quality improved body, particularly when causing grout to permeate the outer periphery of a pipe body buried in the natural ground to construct the improved body.
      SOLUTION: A pipe body 14 formed with a plurality of injection openings 20 with check valves 22 is installed in a hole 12 formed in the natural ground and an injection pipe 24 provided with a telescopic packer 26 is installed inside the pipe body 14. The packer 26 is increased in diameter near the tip of the pipe body 14 and the primary injection of low-strength grout A which cures quickly is effected from inside the pipe body 14 toward the natural ground 10. Thereafter, the secondary injection of high-strength grout B which cures slowly is effected toward the natural ground 10 to substitute for the low-strength grout A.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种高质量的改进体,特别是当使浆料渗透到埋在自然地面中的管体的外周时,构成改良体。 解决方案:形成有多个具有止回阀22的喷射开口20的管体14安装在形成于天然地面上的孔12中,并且设置有伸缩式封隔器26的喷射管24安装在管体14的内部 封隔器26在管体14的前端附近的直径增大,从管体14的内部朝向自然地面10进行快速固化的低强度灌浆A的初次注入。此后,二次注射高 - 固化缓慢的固体B对自然地10进行替代,以代替低强度灌浆A.答案:(C)2004,JPO