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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Permeation grouting method
    • 渗透组合方法
    • JP2004068473A
    • 2004-03-04
    • JP2002231064
    • 2002-08-08
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • NAKAMA SHOJIONISHI YASUYUKISHIROHATA HIDENORI
    • E02D3/12E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-quality improved body, particularly when causing grout to permeate the outer periphery of a pipe body buried in the natural ground to construct the improved body.
      SOLUTION: A pipe body 14 formed with a plurality of injection openings 20 with check valves 22 is installed in a hole 12 formed in the natural ground and an injection pipe 24 provided with a telescopic packer 26 is installed inside the pipe body 14. The packer 26 is increased in diameter near the tip of the pipe body 14 and the primary injection of low-strength grout A which cures quickly is effected from inside the pipe body 14 toward the natural ground 10. Thereafter, the secondary injection of high-strength grout B which cures slowly is effected toward the natural ground 10 to substitute for the low-strength grout A.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种高质量的改进体,特别是当使浆料渗透到埋在自然地面中的管体的外周时,构成改良体。 解决方案:形成有多个具有止回阀22的喷射开口20的管体14安装在形成于天然地面上的孔12中,并且设置有伸缩式封隔器26的喷射管24安装在管体14的内部 封隔器26在管体14的前端附近的直径增大,从管体14的内部朝向自然地面10进行快速固化的低强度灌浆A的初次注入。此后,二次注射高 - 固化缓慢的固体B对自然地10进行替代,以代替低强度灌浆A.答案:(C)2004,JPO
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Construction method for tunnel
    • 隧道施工方法
    • JP2005200992A
    • 2005-07-28
    • JP2004010081
    • 2004-01-19
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • ONISHI YASUYUKIMORIYA YOICHIKATO KENJISHIBUYA HITOSHI
    • E21D9/04E21D9/00E21D11/00
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method for a tunnel capable of confirming the cut off effect before excavation.
      SOLUTION: In the present construction method for the tunnel, three drifts 12 are constructed by a shield construction method by circularly assembling segments, next, a sheet pile 18 is pressed-in and installed toward other drifts 12 adjoining in the circumferential direction from respective drifts 12, next, a curable filler 20 like mortar or the like is injected into respective drifts 12 to harden the filler 20. By hardening the filler 20, both ends are projectingly formed in the drift 12 and the both ends of spread over sheet pile 18 are fixed to the drift 12. After the sheet pile 18 has been fixed, both ends are respectively forced to arrive at respective drifts 12 and the sheet pile 18 is laid over between respective drifts 12. By the three drifts 12 and the sheet pile 18 laid over between the drifts 12, the closing section 22 surrounding the outer periphery of a main tunnel 10 to be constructed is formed. Thereafter, the main tunnel is constructed in the closing section.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种能够确认挖掘前的切断效果的隧道施工方法。 解决方案:在目前的隧道施工方法中,三个漂移12是通过圆形装配段的屏蔽施工方法构成的,接下来,将片状桩18压入并安装到沿圆周方向邻接的其它漂移物12 从相应的漂移12中,接下来将诸如砂浆等的可固化填料20注入相应的漂移部分12中以使填料20硬化。通过硬化填料20,两端突出地形成在漂移体12中,并且两端扩展 片桩18被固定到漂移部分12上。在片桩18被固定之后,两端分别被迫到达相应的漂移部分12,并且片材堆放在相应的漂移部分12之间。通过三个漂移部分12和 叠置在漂移体12之间的片状桩18,形成围绕要构造的主隧道10的外周的封闭部22。 此后,主隧道构造在关闭部分。 版权所有(C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
    • 3. 发明专利
    • Parallel tunnel structure and method of constructing the same
    • 并行隧道结构及其构造方法
    • JP2007321347A
    • 2007-12-13
    • JP2006149490
    • 2006-05-30
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • FURUYA YOSHINOBUKINASHI HIDEOONISHI YASUYUKI
    • E21D11/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parallel tunnel structure which contributes to shortening of a construction period and reduction of construction costs, and to provide a method of constructing the parallel tunnel structure.
      SOLUTION: In construction of tunnels adjacent to each other and in parallel with each other, an antecedent tunnel 4 is excavated, and timbering 10 is set along an internal periphery of the tunnel. Thereafter, legs 14a of timbering 14 of a subsequent tunnel 6 which has not been excavated yet, are antecedently set inside the timbering 10 provided for the antecedent tunnel 4, such that an upper end of each leg 14a of the timbering 14 of the unexcavated subsequent tunnel 6 is connected to an upper end of each timbering leg 10a of the antecedent tunnel 4, and a reinforcing member 16 is filled between the timbering legs 14a of the subsequent tunnel 6 and the timbering legs 10a of the antecedent tunnel 4, to thereby form a center pillar 18. Thereafter the subsequent tunnel 6 is excavated in parallel with the center pillar 18 on a lateral side of the same, and the timbering 14 is set along an internal periphery of the subsequent tunnel 6 by being connected to the timbering legs 14a of the subsequent tunnel 6 constituting the center pillar 18.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种有助于缩短施工周期并降低施工成本的并行隧道结构,并且提供构造并行隧道结构的方法。

      解决方案:在相邻并且彼此平行的隧道的施工中,挖掘了先前的隧道4,并且沿着隧道的内周设置木材10。 此后,未经挖掘的后续隧道6的木材14的腿部14a被先前设置在为先前隧道4设置的木材10内,使得未经过修复的随后的木材14的每个腿部14a的上端 隧道6连接到先行隧道4的每个木脚架10a的上端,并且在随后的隧道6的木脚14a和前置隧道4的木脚腿10a之间填充加强构件16,从而形成 之后,随后的隧道6在其侧面与中心支柱18平行地挖掘,并且木材14沿着后续隧道6的内周设置,通过连接到木材腿14a 的后续隧道6构成中心柱18.版权所有(C)2008年,JPO&INPIT

    • 4. 发明专利
    • Injector of ground improving material
    • 地基改良材料注射器
    • JP2004232204A
    • 2004-08-19
    • JP2003018359
    • 2003-01-28
    • Intes Co LtdKameyama:KkOhbayashi Corp有限会社インテス株式会社亀山株式会社大林組
    • ONISHI YASUYUKIHAMADA TAKASHIMATSUDA YASUNORIMATSUO KAZUHIKOKAMIIDE AKIRATANIMURO HIROHISA
    • E02D3/12
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an injector surely locked on a prescribed position.
      SOLUTION: This injector 10 is inserted inside an outer tube 12 buried in the ground, and is used for injecting an injection material. The injector 10 has an injector body 14 arranged in the outer tube 12 and a lock mechanism 16 connected to the rear of a body 14. The body 14 has an injection inner tube 18 arranged on the axis, opening an injection material delivery port on the tip and supplying the injection material from an upper part and an independent packer 20 brought into close contact with an inside surface of the outer tube 12 by diametrally expanding by injection of fluid and separating from the inside surface of the outer tube 12 by removal of the fluid. The lock mechanism 16 is put in either state of a lock state of regulating the shaft directional movement of the injector body 14 by being brought into pressure contact with the inside surface of the outer tube 12 when injecting the injection material and an unlocking state of allowing the shaft directional movement of the injector body 14 by separating from the inside surface of the outer tube 12 when inserting and extracting the injector 10.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:提供一个可靠地锁定在规定位置上的进样器。 解决方案:该喷射器10插入埋在地下的外管12内,并用于注入注射材料。 喷射器10具有布置在外管12中的喷射器主体14和连接到主体14的后部的锁定机构16.主体14具有布置在轴线上的喷射内管18, 从上部和独立的封隔器20提供注射材料,并通过径向膨胀通过注入流体并与外管12的内表面分离,从而与外管12的内表面紧密接触, 流体。 锁定机构16处于锁定状态,在锁定状态下,通过在注射注射材料时与外管12的内表面压力来调节注射器主体14的轴的定向运动,并且允许 当插入和取出注射器10时,通过从外管12的内表面分离,注射器主体14的轴定向运动。(C)2004,JPO&NCIPI
    • 5. 发明专利
    • Stabilization method of tunnel excavation surface
    • 隧道掘进面稳定方法
    • JP2007107266A
    • 2007-04-26
    • JP2005298899
    • 2005-10-13
    • Ohbayashi Corp株式会社大林組
    • MIZUNO NOBORUKUWATA NOBUYOSHIWAKIZAKA OSAMUISO YOSHINOBUONISHI YASUYUKIFURUYA YOSHINOBU
    • E21D11/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stabilization method of a tunnel excavation surface good in respect of safety and environment capable of finely maintaining a shape of the excavation surface until a concrete is sprayed after the excavation without peeling the excavation surface by spraying a spray material and also setting it in a short time, at the same time, shortening necessary construction time by making it possible to carry out spraying and setting of the spray material within a short time and finely carrying out.
      SOLUTION: In the method stabilizing the excavation surface 12 by spraying a concrete on the tunnel excavation surface 12, the excavation surface 12 is sprayed with an acrylic acid based chemical in the shape of a fine mist before the concrete spraying, a surface layer is made to permeate and cure to form a shell 46 in the surface layer, and then, the concrete is sprayed.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供隧道开挖面的稳定化方法,在安全和环境方面能够精细地保持挖掘面的形状,直到在挖掘之后喷射混凝土,而不会通过喷射剥离开挖面 喷雾材料并且在短时间内进行设置,同时通过使得可以在短时间内进行喷涂和设置,并且精细地进行,缩短了必要的施工时间。 解决方案:在通过在隧道挖掘面12上喷涂混凝土来稳​​定挖掘面12的方法中,在混凝土喷射之前,将开采面12喷射为细雾状的丙烯酸类化学物质,表面 使层渗透并固化以在表层中形成壳体46,然后喷涂混凝土。 版权所有(C)2007,JPO&INPIT
    • 7. 发明专利
    • Infiltrating injection method of injection material, mixing amount control system for injection material, perforated pipe for injecting injection material, and packer for injecting injection material
    • 注射材料浸渍注射方法,注射材料的混合控制系统,注射材料的执行管和注射材料的包装
    • JP2006241786A
    • 2006-09-14
    • JP2005057471
    • 2005-03-02
    • Kameyama:KkOhbayashi CorpTaiheiyo Material Kk太平洋マテリアル株式会社株式会社亀山株式会社大林組
    • ONISHI YASUYUKISHIROHATA HIDENORIHAMADA TAKASHIFUKUYAMA MAKOTOTAKAHASHI NORIOYOSHIDA RYOZOMATSUDA YASUNORIMATSUFUJI TAKANORI
    • E02D3/12E21D9/04
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mixing amount control system for an injection material, an injecting perforated pipe, an injecting packer, and an infiltrating injection method of the injection material using them, enabling optional setting of injection step length and frequency according to the ground condition of the natural ground, enabling continuous work in improving the natural ground and filling into the pipe, and positively improving the natural ground in a short time.
      SOLUTION: The infiltrating injection method of the injection material has processes of inserting the injecting perforated pipe 14 into a predetermined depth in an excavated hole 10 formed in the natural ground 12, installing the injecting packer 16 inside the injecting perforated pipe 14, pressing an infiltrating mixed injection material 34 into the injecting perforated pipe 14 on the hole bottom 18 side rather than the injecting packer 16 to inject the injection material into the natural ground 12, filling a quick hardening mixed injection material 66 hardened in a shorter time than the infiltrating mixed injection material 34, into the injecting perforated pipe 14 on the hole bottom 18 side rather than the injecting packer 16, and moving the injecting packer 16 immediately after the quick hardening mixed injection material 66 is hardened.
      COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 要解决的问题:为了提供使用它们的注射材料的注射材料,注射穿孔管,注射封隔器和渗透注射方法的混合量控制系统,可以可选地设定注射步长和频率 根据自然地面的状况,持续改善自然地面,填充管道,在短时间内积极改善自然地貌。 解决方案:注射材料的渗透注射方法具有将喷射穿孔管14插入到形成于自然地12的挖掘孔10中的预定深度的过程,将喷射封隔器16安装在注射穿孔管14内, 将渗透的混合注射材料34压入孔底18侧的注射穿孔管14而不是注入封隔器16中,以将注射材料注射到天然地面12中,填充在较短时间内硬化的快速硬化混合注射材料66 渗透混合注入材料34进入孔底18侧的注射穿孔管14而不是注入封隔器16,并且在快速硬化混合注入材料66硬化之后立即移动注射封隔器16。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
    • 8. 发明专利
    • TUNNEL TIMBERING PATTERN SELECTING METHOD
    • JP2000008784A
    • 2000-01-11
    • JP17937798
    • 1998-06-25
    • OHBAYASHI CORP
    • YOSHIOKA HISAYATAYU MASATAKAONISHI YASUYUKI
    • E21D11/00G01N29/04G01N29/10
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To clarify a timbering pattern change standard. SOLUTION: A seismic exploration is made prior to excavating an unexcavated part of a tunnel 10. In the case of making the seismic exploration, an oscillating hole and a receiving hole are excavated. Elastic wave emitted from the oscillating hole is propagated to the unexcavated natural ground on the working face side and reflected by the natural ground at a boundary of different texture, and the reflected elastic wave is received by an accelerometer installed in the receiving hole. In this seismic exploration, a large number of reflection surfaces 16a-16e appear, and parts indicated by dotted lines are reflection surfaces where rock texture changes from soft to hard, while a part indicated by a two-dot chain line is a reflection surface where rock texture changes from hard to soft. In the appearing status of the reflection surfaces 16a-16e, the reflection surfaces where rock texture changes from soft to hard are dominant, and the reflection surface 16b with largest reflection energy also changes from soft to hard, so that the natural ground in front of the working face is predicted to be better. In an execution timbering pattern, a timbering pattern CI is therefore changed to simpler CII in correspondence with natural ground classification C.