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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for detecting primitive patterns in an image
    • 用于检测图像中的原始图案的装置
    • US5022087A
    • 1991-06-04
    • US189542
    • 1988-05-03
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceGregory K. Myers
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceGregory K. Myers
    • G06K9/74
    • G06K9/74
    • In an apparatus for extracting primitive patterns included in an image such as a character or any other figure, the image subjected to primitive pattern extraction is optical multiplied by a multiplier to form simultaneously in parallel a plurality of optical pattern images of a substantially identical shape, and optical correlation calculation between the plurality of optical pattern images and the primitive patterns which are formed in the various types of primitive masks is performed individually and instantaneously, the various type of primitive masks being arranged at a position spaced apart by a predetermined distance therefrom, thereby detecting beams emitted through the various types of primitive masks. Image multiplication, optical correlation calculation between the primitive pattern and the optical pattern image, and transmission of the result of the optical correlation calculation to the photosensors can be simultaneously performed at the light propagation speed. The apparatus structure can be simplified at low cost, and primitive pattern extraction operations can be performed at high speed.
    • 在用于提取包括在诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像中的原始图案的装置中,经过原始图案提取的图像被光乘以乘法器,并行地并行地形成具有基本相同形状的多个光学图案图像, 并且在各种类型的原始掩模之间形成的多个光学图案图像和原始图案之间的光学相关计算被单独地和瞬时地执行,各种类型的基本掩模布置在与其间隔开预定距离的位置处, 从而检测通过各种类型的原始掩模发射的光束。 可以以光传播速度同时进行图像乘法,原始图案和光学图案图像之间的光学相关计算以及光学相关计算的结果的传输到光传感器。 可以以低成本简化装置结构,并且可以高速执行原始图案提取操作。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Image recognition apparatus
    • 图像识别装置
    • US4955060A
    • 1990-09-04
    • US69310
    • 1987-07-02
    • Kazuo KatsukiNorman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceHisami Nishi
    • Kazuo KatsukiNorman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceHisami Nishi
    • G02F3/00G06K9/82G06T7/00
    • G06K9/82
    • In an image recognition apparatus for identifying an input image such as a character, any other graphic pattern or the like by comparing the input image with a plurality of reference image, an optical image recognition means simultaneously performs image information detection processing of a plurality of optical pattern images of substantially an identical shape obtained by multiplying the input image, thereby detecting a plurality of image information data corresponding to the plurality of optical pattern images and hence identifies the input image. When the input image cannot be identified by the optical image recognition means, an electronic image recognition means performs digital correlation calculations for limited ones of the reference images according to the above image information data. Therefore, image recognition can be performed by an inexpensive apparatus at high speed, and a high throughput can be obtained. In addition, a high recognition rate can be obtained.
    • 在通过将输入图像与多个参考图像进行比较来识别诸如字符,任何其它图形等的输入图像的图像识别装置中,光学图像识别装置同时执行多个光学的图像信息检测处理 通过对输入图像进行乘法获得的基本上相同形状的图案图像,从而检测与多个光学图案图像相对应的多个图像信息数据,从而识别输入图像。 当输入图像不能被光学图像识别装置识别时,电子图像识别装置根据上述图像信息数据对有限的参考图像执行数字相关计算。 因此,可以通过廉价的装置高速执行图像识别,并且可以获得高的吞吐量。 另外,可以获得高识别率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image correlation calculation apparatus
    • 图像相关计算装置
    • US5063602A
    • 1991-11-05
    • US679161
    • 1991-03-26
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceHisami Nishi
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceHisami Nishi
    • G06K9/74
    • G06K9/74
    • In an image correlation calculation apparatus for optically calculating correlations between reference patterns and an image such as a character or any other figure, the image such as the character or any other figure subjected to correlation calculations is optically multiplied by a multiplier to form simultaneously in parallel a plurality of optical pattern images of a substantially identical shape, and optical correlation calculation between the plurality of optical pattern images and the reference patterns formed on various types of reference masks is performed individually and instantaneously, the various type of reference masks being arranged at a position spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the plurality of optical pattern image, thereby detecting beams emitted through the various types of reference masks. Image multiplication, optical correlation calculation, and transmission of the result of the optical correlation calculation to the photosensors can be simultaneously performed at a light propagation time. The apparatus structure can be simplified at low cost, and image correlation operations can be performed at high speed.
    • 在用于光学计算参考图案和诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像之间的相关性的图像相关计算装置中,将经过相关计算的诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像光学地乘以乘法器并行同时形成 基本上相同形状的多个光学图案图像和多个光学图案图像与形成在各种类型的参考掩模上的参考图案之间的光学相关计算被单独和瞬时地执行,各种类型的参考掩模被布置在 位置与多个光学图案图像隔开预定距离,从而检测通过各种类型的参考掩模发射的光束。 可以在光传播时间同时进行图像乘法,光学相关计算和光学相关计算的结果的传输到光传感器。 可以以低成本简化装置结构,并且可以高速执行图像相关操作。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Vector discrimination apparatus
    • 矢量辨别装置
    • US4790024A
    • 1988-12-06
    • US38632
    • 1987-04-14
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. Pierce
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. Pierce
    • G06T7/00G06K9/74
    • G06K9/74
    • In a vector discrimination apparatus for performing discrimination such as class classification and recognition of a vector consisting of vector components corresponding to features of predetermined information, an optical pattern displayed on a display at a position corresponding to the size of the vector component is optically multiplied by a multiplier to form multiple images each having a substantially identical shape in the vicinities of various types of reference masks, and pattern matching is established between the multiple images and the various types of reference patterns formed on the reference masks. Discrimination such as class classification and recognition of the vector consisting of the vector components corresponding to the features of predetermined information such as a character or the like can be performed at a high speed, although the apparatus configuration is simple and low cost.
    • 在用于执行诸如类别分类和由对应于预定信息的特征的矢量分量的矢量的识别的矢量判别装置中,在与矢量分量的大小相对应的位置处的显示器上显示的光学图案被光学地乘以 形成多个图像的乘法器,每个图像在各种类型的参考掩码附近具有基本相同的形状,并且在多个图像与形成在参考掩码上的各种类型的参考图案之间建立模式匹配。 虽然装置结构简单且成本低,但是可以高速地执行诸如对类别分类的识别和对与诸如字符等的预定信息的特征相对应的向量分量的矢量的识别。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Simultaneous projection feature analysis apparatus
    • 同时投影特征分析装置
    • US4845766A
    • 1989-07-04
    • US48387
    • 1987-05-11
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceKazuo KatsukiShuhei Tanaka
    • Norman A. PeppersJames R. YoungGerald A. PierceKazuo KatsukiShuhei Tanaka
    • G06K9/82G06K9/62G06K9/74G06T7/00
    • G06K9/74
    • In an apparatus for serially performing simultaneous feature processing and similarity discrimination of an image such as a character or any other figure, an input image is multiplied by a first multiplier into a plurality of optical pattern images which are respectively supplied to means for detecting different types of projection features. The means for detecting different types of projection features simultaneously performs different types of projection operations of the input image. The optical pattern image obtained by converting a vector corresponding to the different types of projection features is displayed on a vector display. The optical pattern image displayed on the display is multiplied by a second multiplier into optical images which are then respectively supplied to different types of reference masks. Optical pattern matching between the optical images from the second multiplier and the different types of reference patterns is simultaneously performed.
    • 在用于串行执行诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像的同时特征处理和相似性鉴别的装置中,将输入图像乘以第一乘法器以分别提供给检测不同类型的装置的多个光学图案图像 的投影特征。 用于检测不同类型的投影特征的装置同时执行输入图像的不同类型的投影操作。 通过转换对应于不同类型的投影特征的矢量获得的光学图案图像被显示在矢量显示上。 将显示器上显示的光学图案图像乘以第二乘法器,然后分别提供给不同类型的参考掩码的光学图像。 同时执行来自第二乘法器的光学图像与不同类型的参考图案之间的光学图案匹配。