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1. 发明授权

US4809344A Apparatus for preprocessing of character recognition 失效
标题翻译：字符识别预处理装置
公开(公告)号：US4809344A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-28
申请号：US48229
申请日：1987-05-11
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi , Kazuo Katsuki
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi , Kazuo Katsuki
IPC分类号： G06K9/20 , G06K9/32 , G06K9/34 , G06K9/36 , G06K9/74
CPC分类号： G06K9/32 , G06K2209/01
摘要： In an apparatus for preprocessing of character recognition so as to obtain data necessary for character recognition, page segmentation is performed by simultaneously extracting a plurality of features, separation between lines, separation between characters, and separation between the lines and the characters are simultaneously performed, and a calculation time for normalizing the separated individual characters can be reduced, thereby performing proprocessing required for character recognition systematically at high speed.
摘要翻译：在用于字符识别的预处理的装置中，为了获得字符识别所必需的数据，通过同时提取多个特征，线之间的间隔，字符之间的间隔以及行和字符之间的间隔同时执行页分割，并且可以减少用于标准化分离的单独字符的计算时间，从而以高速度系统地执行字符识别所需的处理。

2. 发明授权

US4955060A Image recognition apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像识别装置
公开(公告)号：US4955060A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-04
申请号：US69310
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Kazuo Katsuki , Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi
发明人： Kazuo Katsuki , Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi
IPC分类号： G02F3/00 , G06K9/82 , G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/82
摘要： In an image recognition apparatus for identifying an input image such as a character, any other graphic pattern or the like by comparing the input image with a plurality of reference image, an optical image recognition means simultaneously performs image information detection processing of a plurality of optical pattern images of substantially an identical shape obtained by multiplying the input image, thereby detecting a plurality of image information data corresponding to the plurality of optical pattern images and hence identifies the input image. When the input image cannot be identified by the optical image recognition means, an electronic image recognition means performs digital correlation calculations for limited ones of the reference images according to the above image information data. Therefore, image recognition can be performed by an inexpensive apparatus at high speed, and a high throughput can be obtained. In addition, a high recognition rate can be obtained.
摘要翻译：在通过将输入图像与多个参考图像进行比较来识别诸如字符，任何其它图形等的输入图像的图像识别装置中，光学图像识别装置同时执行多个光学的图像信息检测处理通过对输入图像进行乘法获得的基本上相同形状的图案图像，从而检测与多个光学图案图像相对应的多个图像信息数据，从而识别输入图像。当输入图像不能被光学图像识别装置识别时，电子图像识别装置根据上述图像信息数据对有限的参考图像执行数字相关计算。因此，可以通过廉价的装置高速执行图像识别，并且可以获得高的吞吐量。另外，可以获得高识别率。

3. 发明授权

US5063602A Image correlation calculation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像相关计算装置
公开(公告)号：US5063602A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-05
申请号：US679161
申请日：1991-03-26
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Gerald A. Pierce , Hisami Nishi
IPC分类号： G06K9/74
CPC分类号： G06K9/74
摘要： In an image correlation calculation apparatus for optically calculating correlations between reference patterns and an image such as a character or any other figure, the image such as the character or any other figure subjected to correlation calculations is optically multiplied by a multiplier to form simultaneously in parallel a plurality of optical pattern images of a substantially identical shape, and optical correlation calculation between the plurality of optical pattern images and the reference patterns formed on various types of reference masks is performed individually and instantaneously, the various type of reference masks being arranged at a position spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the plurality of optical pattern image, thereby detecting beams emitted through the various types of reference masks. Image multiplication, optical correlation calculation, and transmission of the result of the optical correlation calculation to the photosensors can be simultaneously performed at a light propagation time. The apparatus structure can be simplified at low cost, and image correlation operations can be performed at high speed.
摘要翻译：在用于光学计算参考图案和诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像之间的相关性的图像相关计算装置中，将经过相关计算的诸如字符或任何其他图形的图像光学地乘以乘法器并行同时形成基本上相同形状的多个光学图案图像和多个光学图案图像与形成在各种类型的参考掩模上的参考图案之间的光学相关计算被单独和瞬时地执行，各种类型的参考掩模被布置在位置与多个光学图案图像隔开预定距离，从而检测通过各种类型的参考掩模发射的光束。可以在光传播时间同时进行图像乘法，光学相关计算和光学相关计算的结果的传输到光传感器。可以以低成本简化装置结构，并且可以高速执行图像相关操作。

4. 发明授权

US4827529A Lines and characters separation apparatus 失效
标题翻译：线和字符分离装置
公开(公告)号：US4827529A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-02
申请号：US38633
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Hisami Nishi , Hiroshi Ueno , Kazuo Katsuki
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Hisami Nishi , Hiroshi Ueno , Kazuo Katsuki
IPC分类号： G06K9/34 , G06K9/20 , G06K9/58
CPC分类号： G06K9/58 , G06K2209/01
摘要： In a lines and character separation apparatus for separating lines and characters in a document page, the separation being a step in pattern recognition, images are multiplied from one area within the page, a plurality of photosensor arrays are used which have different alignment directions of pluralities of light-receiving elements thereof and which are respectively paired with the multiple images, and the lines and the characters can be separated at high speed.
摘要翻译：在用于分离文档页面中的行和字符的行和字符分离装置中，分离是模式识别中的步骤，图像从页内的一个区域倍增，使用具有多个不同对准方向的多个光电传感器阵列的光接收元件，并且它们分别与多个图像配对，并且线和字符可以高速分离。

5. 发明授权

US4817169A Page segmentor 失效
标题翻译：页面分段
公开(公告)号：US4817169A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-28
申请号：US38631
申请日：1987-04-14
申请人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Hisami Nishi , Hiroshi Ueno
发明人： Norman A. Peppers , James R. Young , Hisami Nishi , Hiroshi Ueno
IPC分类号： G06K9/20 , G06K9/74 , G06K9/34
CPC分类号： G06K9/74
摘要： In a page segmentor for dividing a page into areas each having a single feature, the division being performed as preprocessing for pattern recognition, one of the areas within the page is multiplied into multiple images, a feature of each area is extracted according to the presence or absence of each of pairs between the multiple images and a plurality of different masks, and the page is divided into areas until each area has a single feature. High-speed page segmentation can be achieved so as to obtain a desired feature.
摘要翻译：在用于将页面分割成具有单个特征的区域的页面分割器中，作为模式识别的预处理执行划分，页面内的一个区域被乘以多个图像，根据存在提取每个区域的特征或者不存在多个图像和多个不同掩模之间的每一对，并且该页面被划分成区域，直到每个区域具有单个特征。可以实现高速页面分割，以便获得所需的特征。

6. 发明授权

US4668055A Lens for an optical recording/reproducing apparatus and optical recording/reproducing apparatus using same 失效
标题翻译：用于光学记录/再现装置的透镜和使用其的光学记录/再现装置
公开(公告)号：US4668055A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-26
申请号：US800753
申请日：1985-11-22
申请人： Hisami Nishi , Minoru Toyama
发明人： Hisami Nishi , Minoru Toyama
IPC分类号： G02B9/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B9/02 , G02B13/00 , G11B7/085 , G11B7/09 , G11B7/135 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/1392 , G02B13/18
CPC分类号： G02B9/02 , G02B3/0087 , G11B7/1374 , G11B7/13922
摘要： In a lens for an optical recording/reproducing apparatus of the invention, a refractive index n(r) at a position of a distance r from an optical axis along a radial direction is given by:n.sup.2 (r)=n.sub.O.sup.2 {1-(g.multidot.r).sup.2 +h.sub.4 (g.multidot.r).sup.4 +h.sub.6 (g.multidot.r).sup.6 +h.sub.8 (g.multidot.r).sup.8 + . . . }and the following conditions are satisfied:R.sub.2 =.infin.3.0.gtoreq.R.sub.1 /(1+0.75S).gtoreq.0.81.40.ltoreq.n.sub.O .ltoreq.1.87-0.6g.multidot.S0.75.gtoreq.g.multidot.f.gtoreq.0.45wheren.sub.O : refractive index on the optical axisg, h.sub.4, h.sub.6, h.sub.8 : coefficientsR.sub.1 : radius of curvature of a first surfaceR.sub.2 : radius of curvature of a second surfaceS: working distancef: focal distance of an overall optical system at an image side.An optical recording/reproducing apparatus of the invention has a lens as described above as an objective lens.
摘要翻译：在本发明的光记录/再现装置的透镜中，沿着径向与光轴的距离r的折射率n（r）由下式给出：n2（r）= nO2 {1-（ gxr）2 + h4（gxr）4 + h6（gxr）6 + h8（gxr）8+。。。 }并且满足以下条件：R2 = INFINITY 3.0> / = R1 /（1 + 0.75S）> / = 0.8 1.40 / = gxf> / = 0.45其中nO ：光轴上的折射率g，h4，h6，h8：系数R1：第一面的曲率半径R2：第二面的曲率半径S：工作距离f：整体光学系统在图像上的焦距侧。本发明的光记录/再现装置具有如上所述的作为物镜的透镜。

7. 发明授权

US4990791A Multi-dimensional laser Doppler velocimeter 失效
标题翻译：多维激光多普勒测速仪
公开(公告)号：US4990791A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US435086
申请日：1989-11-13
申请人： Hisami Nishi
发明人： Hisami Nishi
IPC分类号： G01S17/58 , G01H9/00 , G01P3/36 , G01S17/50
CPC分类号： G01S17/50 , G01H9/00 , G01P3/366
摘要： A reference beam type optical laser Doppler velocimeter for emitting two or more probe beams to an object to be measured at a predetermined angle to multi-dimensionally measure a velocity and/or a displacement vector of the object due to Doppler shifts of beams reflected by the object. This velocimeter includes a frequency shifting means for dividing a laser beam from a single light source into two or more beams, and shifting optical frequencies of the beams each by a predetermined shift amount, a photodetecting means for receiving the reflected and reference beams to obtain a detection current, and a bandpass filter for causing the detection current to pass therethrough to obtain a required signal.
摘要翻译：一种参考光束型光学激光多普勒测速仪，用于以预定角度将两个或更多个探测光束发射到待测量的物体，以便多维地测量由于所述光束反射的光束的多普勒偏移而导致的物体的速度和/或位移矢量目的。该速度计包括用于将来自单个光源的激光束分成两个或更多个光束并将每个光束的光频率偏移预定偏移量的频移装置，用于接收反射和参考光束的光检测装置，以获得检测电流和用于使检测电流通过的带通滤波器以获得所需信号。

8. 发明授权

US5109298A Graded-index lens 失效
标题翻译：渐变折射率镜头
公开(公告)号：US5109298A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-28
申请号：US585687
申请日：1990-09-20
申请人： Hisami Nishi
发明人： Hisami Nishi
IPC分类号： G02B9/00 , G02B3/00 , G02B27/18
CPC分类号： G02B3/0056 , G02B3/0087
摘要： A graded-index lens for focusing an erect unmagnified image out of the lens has a refractive index varying radially in a cross-sectional plane normal to the optical axis thereof. The graded-index lens comprises a cylindrical medium whose refractive index at a radial distance r from an optical axis within a cross-sectional plane normal to the optical axis, is expressed by:n.sup.2 (r)=n.sub.0.sup.2 [1-(gr).sup.2 +h.sub.4 (gr).sup.4 ]where n.sub.0 is the refractive index on the optical axis, g is a parameter indicating the gradient of the varying refractive index, and h.sub.4 is a fourth-order refractive index distribution coefficient, the fourth-order refractive index distribution coefficient h.sub.4 being in the range of:0.6
摘要翻译：用于将直立的非放大图像聚焦在透镜之外的渐变折射率透镜具有在垂直于其光轴的横截面中的径向变化的折射率。渐变折射率透镜包括圆柱形介质，其折射率在与光轴垂直的横截面内的光轴的径向距离r处由下式表示：n2（r）= n02 [1-（gr）2 + h4（gr）4]其中n0是光轴上的折射率，g是表示变化的折射率的梯度的参数，h4是四阶折射率分布系数，四阶折射率分布系数h4在0.6

9. 发明授权

US4744620A Optical coupler 失效
标题翻译：光耦合器
公开(公告)号：US4744620A
公开(公告)日：1988-05-17
申请号：US789780
申请日：1985-10-21
申请人： Hiroshi Ueno , Hisami Nishi , Minoru Toyama
发明人： Hiroshi Ueno , Hisami Nishi , Minoru Toyama
IPC分类号： G02B6/32 , G02B3/00 , G02B6/42 , G02B9/02
CPC分类号： G02B6/4206 , G02B3/00
摘要： An optical coupler comprises a lens for coupling a light source and an optical fiber wherein the lens comprises a transparent column in which a refractive index n(r) at a distance r from an optical axis is expressed by n.sup.2 (r)=n.sub.0.sup.2 {1-(gr).sup.2 +h.sub.4 (gr).sup.4 +h.sub.6 (gr).sup.6 +h.sub.8 (gr).sup.8 + . . . }, and satisfies the following conditions when Sf=g/0.3:0
摘要翻译：光耦合器包括用于耦合光源和光纤的透镜，其中透镜包括透明柱，其中与光轴距离r处的折射率n（r）由n2（r）= n02 {1 - （gr）2 + h4（gr）4 + h6（gr）6 + h8（gr）8+。。。 }，并且当Sf = g / 0.3:0

10. 发明授权

US5206917A Method for collating independent figure elements between images 失效
标题翻译：在图像之间收集独立图形元素的方法
公开(公告)号：US5206917A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-27
申请号：US683557
申请日：1991-04-10
申请人： Hiroshi Ueno , Hisami Nishi
发明人： Hiroshi Ueno , Hisami Nishi
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/3216 , G06T7/0044
摘要： A method for collating independent figure elements in an object image with a reference image both including independent elements which are not interlinked with each other. The method comprises steps of defining a relative coordinate system in an image plane for the reference image and the object image on the basis of centers of gravity of two distinctive independent elements which are identified with values indicative of features of the elements; and collating pairs of independent elements between the reference image and the object image on the basis of the relative coordinate system.
摘要翻译：对象图像（11）中的独立图形元素（12,13）与参考图像相关（图3）。两个图像包括彼此不相互连接的独立元件（12,13,22,23）。该方法包括基于两个独特独立元件（12,12）的重心来定义用于参考图像（图3）和对象图像（11）的图像平面中的相对坐标系（X min，Y min） 13），其用表示元素的周长和面积的特征的值来标识; 并且基于相对坐标系（X min，Y min）对照参考图像和对象图像之间的独立元素对。目标图像（11）最初形成在摄像机的视场中，独立的图形元素（诸如12,13）由此位于摄像机视场的坐标系（X，Y）中，以及因此不一定在系统（X，Y）中与存储的参考图像的相应独立图形元素相同的位置。

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