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1. 发明授权

US4962736A Diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机
公开(公告)号：US4962736A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US360396
申请日：1989-06-01
申请人： Noritaka Matsuo , Jun Taue , Kazuo Miyazawa
发明人： Noritaka Matsuo , Jun Taue , Kazuo Miyazawa
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B19/04 , F02B19/14 , F02B19/16 , F02B19/18 , F02B23/00 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02B19/18 , F02B19/04 , F02B19/14 , F02B2075/025 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A combustion chamber and method of operating a diesel engine to insure maximum air utilization. The engine has a main chamber and a subchamber that communicates with the main chamber through a communication passageway. Fuel injection into the subchamber is begun at a time when the throat area of the engine by which the main chamber communicates with the communication passageway is equivalent to approximately the effective flow area of the communication passageway so as to insure maximum air utilization.
摘要翻译：燃烧室和操作柴油发动机以确保最大空气利用的方法。发动机具有通过连通通道与主室连通的主室和子室。当主室与连通通道连通的发动机的喉部区域相当于连通通道的有效流动面积时，燃料喷射到子室中，以确保最大的空气利用率。

2. 发明申请

US20050126311A1 Method and device for manufacturing tissue section 有权
标题翻译：用于制造组织切片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050126311A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-16
申请号：US10509743
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Kazuo Miyazawa , Iwao Kuroiwa , Masahiko Arakawa , Akira Yanagimachi
发明人： Kazuo Miyazawa , Iwao Kuroiwa , Masahiko Arakawa , Akira Yanagimachi
IPC分类号： G01N1/06 , G01N1/28 , G01N1/36 , G01N1/42 , G01N1/00 , G01N1/04
CPC分类号： G01N1/06 , G01N1/36 , G01N1/42 , G01N2001/2873 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/2192
摘要： The method for manufacturing a tissue section, which is used for a sample for observation by a microscope, comprises the steps of slicing an organism specimen (12), whose form has been fixed by freezing or by using an embedding agent, along a slicing surface, characterized by: adjusting a distance between the slicing surface of the organism specimen (12) and one side of a tape (32) and a temperature difference between the organism specimen (12) and the tape (32) when the slicing of the organism specimen (12) is started, thereby a tip part of the tissue section (16) curling to the outside of the slicing surface of the organism specimen (12) is allowed to adhesively abut on one side of the tape (32) running apart from the slicing surface of the organism specimen (12); and running the tape (32) at a speed in synchronism with a slicing speed of the tissue section (16) after the tip part of the tissue section (16) is allowed to adhesively abut on the one side of the tape (32), thereby the entire tissue section (16) cut off from the organism specimen (12) can be adhered onto the one side of the tape (32).
摘要翻译：用于通过显微镜观察的样本的组织切片的制造方法包括以下步骤：通过冷冻或通过使用包埋剂将形态已经被固定的生物样本（12）沿着切片表面其特征在于：当所述生物体的切片时，调节所述生物样本（12）的切片表面与所述带（32）的一侧之间的距离以及所述生物样本（12）和所述带（32）之间的温度差开始试样（12），从而使生物体（12）的切片面的外侧卷曲的组织部（16）的前端被粘合地抵接在离开生物样本（12）的切片表面; 并且在所述组织部分（16）的顶端部分被允许粘附在所述带子（32）的一侧上之后，以与所述组织部分（16）的切片速度同步的速度运行所述带（32）从而可以将从生物样本（12）切断的整个组织部分（16）粘附到带（32）的一侧。

3. 发明授权

US07503245B2 Method and device for manufacturing tissue section 有权
标题翻译：用于制造组织切片的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07503245B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-17
申请号：US10509743
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Kazuo Miyazawa , Iwao Kuroiwa , Masahiko Arakawa , Akira Yanagimachi
发明人： Kazuo Miyazawa , Iwao Kuroiwa , Masahiko Arakawa , Akira Yanagimachi
IPC分类号： B26D1/00
CPC分类号： G01N1/06 , G01N1/36 , G01N1/42 , G01N2001/2873 , Y10T83/04 , Y10T83/2192
摘要： The method for manufacturing a tissue section, which is used for a sample for observation by a microscope, comprises the steps of slicing an organism specimen (12), whose form has been fixed by freezing or by using an embedding agent, along a slicing surface, characterized by: adjusting a distance between the slicing surface of the organism specimen (12) and one side of a tape (32) and a temperature difference between the organism specimen (12) and the tape (32) when the slicing of the organism specimen (12) is started, thereby a tip part of the tissue section (16) curling to the outside of the slicing surface of the organism specimen (12) is allowed to adhesively abut on one side of the tape (32) running apart from the slicing surface of the organism specimen (12); and running the tape (32) at a speed in synchronism with a slicing speed of the tissue section (16) after the tip part of the tissue section (16) is allowed to adhesively abut on the one side of the tape (32), thereby the entire tissue section (16) cut off from the organism specimen (12) can be adhered onto the one side of the tape (32).
摘要翻译：用于通过显微镜观察的样本的组织切片的制造方法包括以下步骤：通过冷冻或通过使用包埋剂将形态已经被固定的生物样本（12）沿着切片表面其特征在于：当所述生物体的切片时，调节所述生物样本（12）的切片表面与所述带（32）的一侧之间的距离以及所述生物样本（12）和所述带（32）之间的温度差开始试样（12），从而使生物体（12）的切片面的外侧卷曲的组织部（16）的前端被粘合地抵接在离开生物样本（12）的切片表面; 并且在所述组织部分（16）的顶端部分被允许粘附在所述带子（32）的一侧上之后，以与所述组织部分（16）的切片速度同步的速度运行所述带（32）从而可以将从生物样本（12）切断的整个组织部分（16）粘附到带（32）的一侧。

4. 发明授权

US5836280A Lubrication system for two cycle engine 失效
标题翻译：双循环发动机润滑系统
公开(公告)号：US5836280A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US562159
申请日：1995-11-22
申请人： Kazuo Miyazawa
发明人： Kazuo Miyazawa
IPC分类号： F01M9/02 , C23C30/00 , F01M1/08 , F01M1/16 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , F02F1/00 , F02F1/20 , F02F3/00 , F02F5/00 , F16N15/00 , F16N15/02 , F02F3/10 , F02F3/12
CPC分类号： F16N15/02 , C23C30/00 , F01M1/16 , F02F1/20 , F16N15/00 , F01M2001/083 , F01M2001/086 , F02B2075/025 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2201/046
摘要： A feature of the invention resides in a plating arrangement for a piston that reciprocates within a cylinder. The piston includes a generally cylindrical piston body. The piston body includes a piston head with a nickel plating and a piston skirt with a tin plating provided at the circumference of the piston body. At least one piston ring groove with a molybdenum disulfide plating is provided in the piston skirt at an upper portion of the piston body. A piston ring with a chromium and resin layer is disposed in each of the piston ring grooves. The piston body includes a piston pin hole that defines an inner diameter surface of the piston. The inner diameter surface has a molybdenum disulfide plating. The plating arrangement for the piston enhances lubrication of the piston. Additionally, the present invention includes a lubricating system for a two-cycle, crankcase compression, diesel engine, comprising a cylinder block and head assembly, the cylinder block and head assembly includes a plurality of cylinders, a piston disposed in each of said cylinders so as to reciprocate in an axial direction of said cylinders, and the oil includes a polyisobutane additive for further enhancing lubrication of the piston.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个特征在于一种用于在气缸内往复运动的活塞的电镀装置。活塞包括大致圆柱形的活塞体。活塞主体包括具有镀镍的活塞头和设置在活塞体周围的镀锡的活塞裙部。在活塞裙部的活塞主体的上部设有至少一个具有二硫化钼电镀的活塞环槽。具有铬和树脂层的活塞环设置在每个活塞环槽中。活塞体包括限定活塞的内径表面的活塞销孔。内径表面具有二硫化钼电镀。活塞的电镀装置增强了活塞的润滑。另外，本发明包括一个用于两循环曲轴箱压缩的柴油发动机的润滑系统，该柴油发动机包括气缸体和头部组件，气缸体和头部组件包括多个气缸，每个所述气缸中设置一个活塞，以便在所述气缸的轴向上往复运动，并且所述油包括用于进一步提高活塞润滑性的聚异丁烷添加剂。

5. 发明授权

US5694829A Piston and piston pin arrangement for reciprocating machine 失效
标题翻译：活塞和活塞销布置用于往复机
公开(公告)号：US5694829A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US637218
申请日：1996-04-24
申请人： Akihito Onodera , Kazuo Miyazawa
发明人： Akihito Onodera , Kazuo Miyazawa
IPC分类号： F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/18 , F02F3/00 , F16J1/16 , F01B31/10
CPC分类号： F02F3/00 , F16J1/16 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B2275/16 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2251/042
摘要： A number of embodiments of piston pin piston connections and lubricating arrangements for lubricating the piston pin. The piston pin connections are such so as to minimize localized wear on the piston. The lubricating arrangement is configured so as to deliver lubricant toward the piston pin and piston for cooling.
摘要翻译：用于润滑活塞销的活塞销活塞连接件和润滑装置的多个实施例。活塞销连接件使得活塞上的局部磨损最小化。润滑装置构造成将润滑剂输送到活塞销和活塞用于冷却。

6. 发明授权

US5221160A Subterranean connecting method for construction of shield tunnel and connecting apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：盾构隧道施工的地下连接方法及其连接装置
公开(公告)号：US5221160A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-22
申请号：US476430
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Youji Azuma , Hisao Arai , Kazuo Isaka , Hiroyuki Kubo , Tohru Goto , Tokuharu Nakajima , Akihiro Honda , Kazuo Miyazawa , Toshio Watanabe , Yoshihiko Shimizu , Daizo Tanaka , Nobuhiro Tuchiya , Takao Nakagawa , Shigeteru Iba , Yoshihiro Ohishi , Masahiko Siguyama , Kichitaro Tsuji , Shigeru Nishitake , Akio Niwa
发明人： Youji Azuma , Hisao Arai , Kazuo Isaka , Hiroyuki Kubo , Tohru Goto , Tokuharu Nakajima , Akihiro Honda , Kazuo Miyazawa , Toshio Watanabe , Yoshihiko Shimizu , Daizo Tanaka , Nobuhiro Tuchiya , Takao Nakagawa , Shigeteru Iba , Yoshihiro Ohishi , Masahiko Siguyama , Kichitaro Tsuji , Shigeru Nishitake , Akio Niwa
IPC分类号： E21D9/08 , E21D9/087
CPC分类号： E21D9/087
摘要： A disclosure is made of a subterranean connecting method and a connecting apparatus therefor which are suitable for use when two shield machines are used to excavate a pair of tunnel sections from both ends of a tunnel, and the tunnel sections are connected to each other in mid course. During underground connection, it is important to secure sealing and water retarding with respect to soil and water pressure exerted by the ground in the vicinity of the connecting section. For this purpose, in the connecting apparatus, a penetration ring is arranged in one of the shield machines, and a penetration chamber in which the penetration ring is accommodated is arranged in the other shield machine. Both the both shield machines face each other with a slight gap remaining therebetween and, subsequently, the penetration ring is moved forward and penetrates into the penetration chamber of the mating shield machine. By this penetration, the area between both the shield machines are closed by the penetration ring. In this condition, both the shield machines are disassembled, and the wall surface of the connecting section including the penetration ring is covered, so completing the subterranean connecting step. According to the connection using such a penetration ring, sealing and water retarding with respect to the soil and water pressure in the vicinity of the connecting section can be secured.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00854 Sec。 371日期：1990年04月26日 102（e）日期1990年4月26日PCT提交1988年8月26日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 02246 日期为1990年8月3日。公开了一种地下连接方法及其连接装置，适用于当使用两个屏蔽机器从隧道两端挖掘一对隧道段时使用，隧道段在中期相互连接。在地下连接时，重要的是确保密封和阻水对于连接部分附近的地面施加的土壤和水压。为此，在连接装置中，在其中一个屏蔽机器中设有贯通环，并且在另一个屏蔽机器中布置有容纳穿透环的穿透室。两个屏蔽机器彼此面对，在其间保持微小的间隙，并且随后穿透环向前移动并穿透到配合屏蔽机器的穿透室中。通过这种穿透，两个屏蔽机器之间的区域被穿透环封闭。在这种情况下，两个屏蔽机器被拆卸，并且包括穿环的连接部分的壁面被覆盖，从而完成地下连接步骤。根据使用这种贯穿环的连接，可以确保连接部附近的相对于土壤和水压的密封和阻水。

7. 发明授权

US06240827B1 Composite piston for reciprocating machine 失效
标题翻译：复合活塞往复机
公开(公告)号：US06240827B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09058531
申请日：1998-04-10
申请人： Toshikatsu Koike , Kazuo Miyazawa
发明人： Toshikatsu Koike , Kazuo Miyazawa
IPC分类号： F16J104
CPC分类号： B21K1/18 , B21C23/205 , F02F3/003 , F02F2003/0061 , F02F2200/04 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2251/042
摘要： A composite piston and method for forming such a piston for a reciprocating machine such as an internal combustion engine. A blank is formed from a pair of dissimilar alloys, one of which has substantially greater properties such as strength or abrasion resistance. The blank is forged into a piston in such a way that the two materials are bonded together in the forging process. The higher strength and/or abrasion resistance material forms at least a part of the outer surface of the piston in areas where the better properties are required. The other material backs up the higher strength or hardness material in necessary areas so as to provide an integral structure that has lightweight, low costs and nevertheless the desired properties. Various physical constructions and forming operations are disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于形成诸如内燃机之类的往复机的活塞的复合活塞和方法。由一对不同的合金形成坯料，其中之一具有显着更大的性能，例如强度或耐磨性。坯料以这样的方式锻造成活塞，使得两种材料在锻造过程中结合在一起。较高强度和/或耐磨性材料在需要更好性能的区域中形成活塞的外表面的至少一部分。另一种材料在必要的区域中支撑较高强度或硬度的材料，从而提供具有重量轻，成本低且仍具有所需特性的整体结构。公开了各种物理结构和成形操作。

8. 发明授权

US5624890A Lubricating oil composition for use in two-stroke cycle cylinder injection engine 失效
标题翻译：用于二冲程循环气缸喷射发动机的润滑油组合物
公开(公告)号：US5624890A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-29
申请号：US563047
申请日：1995-11-27
申请人： Mineo Kagaya , Kazuo Miyazawa
发明人： Mineo Kagaya , Kazuo Miyazawa
IPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/26 , F02B3/06 , F02B75/02 , C10M107/08
CPC分类号： C10M111/04 , C10M169/04 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/2825 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/2835 , C10M2207/2855 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/062 , C10M2215/26 , C10N2220/02 , C10N2240/105 , F02B2075/025 , F02B3/06
摘要： A lubricating oil composition for two-stroke cycle cylinder injection engines contains as essential ingredients: (A): a base oil containing (1) 10-30% by mass of polybutene with number-average molecular weight 250-350 on the basis of a total amount of the base oil, (2) 30-60% by mass of polybutene with number-average molecular weight 450-550 on the basis of the total amount of the base oil, and (3) 15-40% by mass of mineral oil and/or a synthetic oil, which is other than polybutene, with kinematic viscosity 2-35 mm.sup.2 /s at 100.degree. C., on the basis of the total amount of the base oil; and (B): 2-15 parts by mass of alkylaminophenol having an alkyl group with 8-400 carbon atoms relative to 100 parts by mass of the base oil.
摘要翻译：用于二冲程循环气缸喷射发动机的润滑油组合物含有作为必要成分的成分：（A）：含有（1）10-30质量％数均分子量为250-350的聚丁烯的基础油基础油的总量，（2）30-60质量％的数均分子量为450-550的聚丁烯（基于基础油的总量），和（3）15-40质量％矿物油和/或不同于聚丁烯的合成油，其运动粘度在100℃下为2-35mm 2 / s，基于基础油的总量; 和（B）：相对于100质量份的基油，相对于碳原子数为8〜400的烷基的烷基氨基苯酚为2〜15质量份。

9. 发明授权

US5167926A Apparatus for pretreating cells for flow cytometry 失效
标题翻译：用于预测流式细胞术的细胞的装置
公开(公告)号：US5167926A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US580864
申请日：1990-09-11
申请人： Shiro Kimura , Kazuo Miyazawa
发明人： Shiro Kimura , Kazuo Miyazawa
IPC分类号： G01N1/28 , G01N15/14 , G01N35/00 , G01N35/02 , G01N35/04 , G01N35/10
CPC分类号： G01N35/02 , G01N1/28 , G01N15/14 , G01N2035/00376 , G01N2035/00435 , G01N2035/00504 , G01N2035/0441 , G01N2035/1053 , Y10T436/111666 , Y10T436/25375
摘要： A plurality of open-top sample tubes, each containing a simple liquid containing cells to be treated, are removably mounted on a disklike sample carrier which is rotatable about a vertical axis for centrifuging the samples. Disposed above the sample carrier are a set of fixed reagent supply nozzles for dropping a desired reagent or reagents into the sample tubes and at least one supply-discharge nozzle movable into and out of the successive sample tubes. A hydropneumatic circuit is coupled to the supply-discharge nozzle for intimately intermingling the samples and the reagents and for rinsing the supply-discharge nozzle and other required parts. In an alternate embodiment a single supply-discharge nozzle is employed for reagent supply into the sample tubes, for intermingling the samples and the reagents, and for rinsing.

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