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1. 发明申请

US20070062921A1 Full-body laser scribing method of fragile material 审中-公开
标题翻译：全身激光划线法脆性材料
公开(公告)号：US20070062921A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-22
申请号：US11520020
申请日：2006-09-13
申请人： Norio Karube , Hiroshi Miura
发明人： Norio Karube , Hiroshi Miura
IPC分类号： B23K26/38
CPC分类号： B23K26/0604 , B23K26/0869 , B23K26/38 , B23K26/40 , B23K26/60 , B23K2103/50
摘要： This invention enables the full-body (throughout the entire thickness) scribing of a plate made of fragile material such as glass by irradiating the work with the laser beam for heating with or without cooling and thereby generating the tensile thermal stress in the work which exceeds the cleavage toughness of the material, dispensing with the mechanical breaking. In this invention, the absorption of the beam in the work is so controlled that the beam, while being absorbed in it, is either transmitted through it or reaches the adequate thickness of the work and the entire thickness scribing is realized. This absorption control is done by selecting the laser beam wavelength so as to achieve the proper absorption in the absorption spectra of the material either due to the electronic transition or the lattice vibration. The doping of the material, in which the commercially available high power laser beam can be absorbed properly and either of the absorption or emission in the visible light spectral range does not exist, can also be utilized for this absorption control. In this case, the quenching of the fluorescence which may arise after the beam absorption is useful. This invention enables the profile scribing of work or the selective scribing of piled work consisting of plural number of plates.
摘要翻译：本发明能够通过用激光束照射加工有或没有冷却进行加热的全体（整个整个厚度）划片由诸如玻璃的脆弱材料制成的板，从而在工件中产生超过的拉伸热应力材料的裂解韧性，分配机械断裂。在本发明中，光束在工件中的吸收受到控制，使得光束被吸收在其中，或者透过它或达到工件的适当厚度，并且实现了整个厚度划线。该吸收控制通过选择激光束波长来实现，以便由于电子跃迁或晶格振动，在材料的吸收光谱中实现适当的吸收。不存在商品化的大功率激光束可以适当吸收的材料的掺杂和可见光光谱范围的吸收或发射的材料的掺杂也可用于该吸收控制。在这种情况下，在光束吸收之后可能发生的荧光的猝灭是有用的。本发明能够进行工作轮廓划线或由多个板组成的堆叠工作的选择性划线。

2. 发明授权

US6055263A Solid-state laser oscillating device 失效
标题翻译：固态激光振荡装置
公开(公告)号：US6055263A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US930345
申请日：1997-09-30
申请人： Norio Karube , Nobuaki Iehisa , Kenji Mitsui
发明人： Norio Karube , Nobuaki Iehisa , Kenji Mitsui
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S3/07 , H01S3/08 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/16
CPC分类号： H01S3/0941 , H01S3/0606 , H01S3/0612 , H01S3/0615 , H01S3/08095 , H01S3/093
摘要： A solid-state laser oscillating device which is inexpensive and capable of obtaining a high power. A plurality of laser crystals (YAG laser crystals, etc.) (1a, 1b, 1c) are arranged along the optical axis of an optical resonator so as to maintain optical contact with one another. Adjacent ones of the laser crystals have surfaces facing each other with an adhesive layer (10, 20) interposed therebetween, to form an array in a straight-line as a whole. An adhesive having a low light absorbance with respect to a laser beam of oscillation wavelength or an excitation light is used for forming the adhesive layers (10, 20). If the refractive index of the adhesive is substantially equal to that of the laser crystals, optical matching is achieved. The adhesive layers (10, 20) may be replaced by some other transparent material. The adjacent laser crystals may be arranged with a narrow gap therebetween or held in surface contact with each other.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00260 Sec。 371日期：1997年9月30日 102（e）1997年9月30日PCT PCT 1997年2月3日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 28585 PCT 日期：1997年8月7日一种廉价且能够获得高功率的固体激光振荡装置。沿着光谐振器的光轴布置多个激光晶体（YAG激光晶体等）（1a，1b，1c），以保持彼此的光学接触。相邻的激光晶体具有彼此面对的表面，其间插入有粘合剂层（10,20），以形成整体上的直线阵列。使用相对于振荡波长的激光束或激发光具有低吸光度的粘合剂来形成粘合剂层（10,20）。如果粘合剂的折射率基本上等于激光晶体的折射率，则实现光学匹配。粘合剂层（10,20）可以被一些其它透明材料代替。相邻的激光晶体可以布置成彼此之间的窄间隙或彼此保持表面接触。

3. 发明授权

US5124997A Turbo blower for a laser device and a laser oscillator device 失效
标题翻译：用于激光装置的涡轮鼓风机和激光振荡器装置
公开(公告)号：US5124997A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US582206
申请日：1990-10-01
申请人： Tsutomu Funakubo , Norio Karube
发明人： Tsutomu Funakubo , Norio Karube
IPC分类号： F04D29/04 , F04D29/056 , F04D29/059 , F04D29/06 , F04D29/063 , F16C33/66 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/097
CPC分类号： F04D29/059 , F04D29/063 , F16C33/6607 , H01S3/036
摘要： A turbo blower for a laser device, including a shaft having an impeller on one end thereof, a pair of bearings, having inside grease spaces and supporting the shaft Non-contact seal portions are provided for preventing an outflow of grease, whereby other spaces for retaining the grease are formed on either side of the bearings. Although the grease in the inside spaces of the bearings is urged to escape from the bearings by the centrifugal force of the rotation of the shaft, the grease is prevented from flowing out of the spaces on either side of the bearing by the non-contact seal portions.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00170 Sec。 371 1990年10月1日第 102（e）1990年10月1日PCT 1990年2月9日PCT PCT。出版物WO90 / 10328 1990年9月7日。一种用于激光装置的涡轮鼓风机，包括在其一端具有叶轮的轴，具有内侧油脂空间并支撑轴的一对轴承非接触密封部分用于防止流出的润滑脂，由此在轴承的两侧形成用于保持润滑脂的其它空间。虽然轴承的内部空间中的润滑脂被轴的旋转离心力促使其从轴承中逸出，但是通过非接触式密封件防止润滑脂从轴承的任一侧上的空间流出部分。

4. 发明授权

US5111474A Laser oscillator device 失效
标题翻译：激光振荡器装置
公开(公告)号：US5111474A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-05
申请号：US733011
申请日：1991-07-19
申请人： Tsutomu Funakubo , Norio Karube
发明人： Tsutomu Funakubo , Norio Karube
IPC分类号： F04D29/04 , F04D29/056 , F04D29/059 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/0975
CPC分类号： H01S3/0975 , H01S3/036
摘要： A laser oscillator device comprises an electric-discharge tube for producing an electric discharge in a laser gas contained in the electric-discharge tube for laser excitation, an optical resonator for effecting laser oscillation, and a gas circulating device having a gas blower and a cooling unit for forcibly cooling the laser gas. The gas blower has an impeller that is rotatable in the laser gas and bearings that are lubricated by grease. With this arrangement, contamination of the optical parts is prevented and the device can easily be maintained.

5. 发明授权

US4930135A Laser oscillator device 失效
公开(公告)号：US4930135A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US283479
申请日：1988-12-05
申请人： Norio Karube , Akira Egawa , Etsuo Yamazaki , Nobuaki Iehisa , Mitsuo Manabe
发明人： Norio Karube , Akira Egawa , Etsuo Yamazaki , Nobuaki Iehisa , Mitsuo Manabe
IPC分类号： H01S3/097 , H01S3/0975
CPC分类号： H01S3/0975
摘要： A laser oscillator device applies a high-frequency voltage to a plurality of discharge regions through a dielectric for producing a high-frequency discharge for laser pumping. Various interferences in the laser oscillator device are prevented to allow the device to produce a stable output. The laser oscillator device includes DC power supplies (DC12a, DC13a, DC13c, DC13d) and high-frequency power supplies (RF12b, RF13b, RF14b, RF15b) which are integrally coupled to prevent electromagnetic interference through cables for allowing stable laser oscillation and also to prevent various other interferences.

6. 发明授权

US5966398A Blower for a gas laser 失效
标题翻译：鼓风机用于气体激光
公开(公告)号：US5966398A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US952786
申请日：1997-11-26
申请人： Norio Karube , Yasuyuki Morita , Kenji Nakahara , Kenji Mitsui
发明人： Norio Karube , Yasuyuki Morita , Kenji Nakahara , Kenji Mitsui
IPC分类号： F04D29/42 , F04D29/06 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/041
CPC分类号： F04D29/063 , H01S3/036
摘要： In a gas laser blower, the lower end opening of the oil passage (14) extends below the liquid level of the oil reservoir (17), so that the internal chamber (18) of housing and the oil passage (14) are separated by the oil within the oil reservoir. Further, a cylindrical guard (24) is disposed around the lower bearing (6) which supports the shaft so that the oil and oil mist scattered from the bearing are caught by the guard (24) and is returned to the oil reservoir.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 01137 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月26日 102（e）1997年11月26日PCT PCT 1997年4月2日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 37405 日期1997年10月9日在气体激光鼓风机中，油路14的下端开口延伸到储油器17的液面以下，使得壳体的内室18和油路 14）由油储存器内的油分离。此外，在支承轴的下轴承6的周围配置有圆筒状的保护罩24，使得从轴承散落的油和油雾被防护罩24卡住，返回到储油部。

7. 发明授权

US5900171A Laser machining apparatus with head support by angularly movable expandable arms 失效
标题翻译：激光加工设备，带角度可移动可扩展臂的头部支撑
公开(公告)号：US5900171A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US913775
申请日：1997-09-23
申请人： Norio Karube , Yoshinori Nakata , Kenji Mitsui
发明人： Norio Karube , Yoshinori Nakata , Kenji Mitsui
IPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/08 , B23K26/10
CPC分类号： B23K26/0876 , B23K26/0066 , B23K26/10 , B23K26/20 , B23K37/0235
摘要： A laser machining apparatus capable of performing a high-speed and high-precision machining of a workpiece. One end of each of a first-axis and a second-axis expandable arms is supported on a fulcrum. The fulcrum is angularly movably within a predetermined range about the fulcrum in a plane parallel to a machining plane. A machining head is supported at a joint point of the first-axis and second axis expandable arms. Each arm has a ball screw and a cover having an expandable and contractible tube structure, and the machining head has a ball nut threaded to engage with the ball screw. As the ball screw is rotated by a servomotor, the arm extends and contracts to move the machining head. A Z-axis adjusting mechanism is provided between a joint portion of each arm and the machining head and a machining nozzle that is disposed on a tip of the machining head. A three-dimensional parallel drive system or a combination of a serial drive system and a parallel drive system may be used to drive the machining head.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP97 / 00160 Sec。 371日期1997年9月23日 102（e）1997年9月23日PCT PCT 1997年1月24日PCT公布。公开号WO97 / 27023 日期1997年7月31日能够对工件进行高速高精度加工的激光加工装置。第一轴和第二轴可伸缩臂中的每一个的一端支撑在支点上。该支点在与加工平面平行的平面内以支点为中心在预定范围内成角度地移动。加工头在第一轴和第二轴可伸缩臂的接合点处被支撑。每个臂具有滚珠丝杠和具有可膨胀和收缩的管结构的盖，并且加工头具有螺纹以与滚珠丝杠啮合的滚珠螺母。当滚珠丝杠由伺服电机旋转时，臂伸展并收缩以移动加工头。 Z轴调节机构设置在各臂的接合部和加工头之间，并且设置在加工头的前端的加工用喷嘴。可以使用三维并行驱动系统或串行驱动系统和并行驱动系统的组合来驱动加工头。

8. 发明授权

US5856992A Gas laser blower 失效
标题翻译：气体激光鼓风机
公开(公告)号：US5856992A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-05
申请号：US776538
申请日：1997-01-29
申请人： Norio Karube , Yasuyuki Morita , Kenji Nakahara , Kenji Mitsui
发明人： Norio Karube , Yasuyuki Morita , Kenji Nakahara , Kenji Mitsui
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , F04D29/10 , F04D29/12 , F16C33/80 , F16C37/00 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号： F16C33/80 , F04D29/102 , F04D29/122 , F16C37/00 , H01S3/036
摘要： In a blower for compulsorily circulating a laser gas for a gas laser apparatus, a shaft (2) of an impeller (1) is fitted with an intermediate member (66) that rotates together therewith, and rings (641, 642) are fitted individually in annular grooves (651, 652) formed on the intermediate member (66). On the other hand, a bearing holder (60) for holding a bearing (5) that supports the shaft (2) is provided with a ring holder (63) having an inner wall kept normally in contact with the respective outer peripheral surfaces of the rings (641, 642). As a result, narrow axial gaps between the rings (641, 642) and the annular grooves (651, 652) prevent gaseous impurities from getting into a gas laser circulation path through a bearing (5).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 01540 Sec。 371日期1997年1月29日 102（e）1997年1月29日PCT PCT 1996年6月6日PCT公布。 WO96 / 39732 PCT公开号日期1996年12月12日在用于强制循环用于气体激光装置的激光气体的鼓风机中，叶轮（1）的轴（2）装配有与其一起旋转的中间构件（66），并且环（641， 642）分别安装在形成在中间构件（66）上的环形槽（651,652）中。另一方面，用于保持支撑轴（2）的轴承（5）的轴承座（60）设置有环保持器（63），该环保持器（63）的内壁保持与所述轴（2）的各个外周面正常接触戒指（641,642）。结果，环（641,642）和环形槽（651,652）之间的窄的轴向间隙防止气体杂质通过轴承（5）进入气体激光循环路径。

9. 发明授权

US4921357A Laser oscillator device 失效
标题翻译：激光振荡器装置
公开(公告)号：US4921357A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-01
申请号：US283478
申请日：1988-12-02
申请人： Norio Karube , Akira Egawa , Etsuo Yamazaki , Nobuaki Iehisa , Mitsuo Manabe
发明人： Norio Karube , Akira Egawa , Etsuo Yamazaki , Nobuaki Iehisa , Mitsuo Manabe
IPC分类号： H01S3/097 , H01S3/0975
CPC分类号： H01S3/0975
摘要： A laser oscillator device applies a high-frequency voltage to a plurality of discharge regions through a dielectric for producing a high-frequency discharge for laser pumping. The laser oscillator device includes a DC power supply (16), and a high-frequency power supply (18, 19, 20, 21) for converting a DC voltage into a high-frequency voltage. The DC power supply (16) and the high-frequency power supply (18, 19, 20, 21) are coupled to each other by a filter (30). The filter (30) prevents a high-frequency component from being fed back from the high-frequency power supply (18, 19, 20, 21) to prevent the laser oscillator device from operating unstably due to parasitic oscillation. Other arrangements are disclosed for preventing interference between the high-frequency power supply and the DC power supply.

10. 发明授权

US4866238A Gas laser device 失效
标题翻译：气体激光装置
公开(公告)号：US4866238A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-12
申请号：US196218
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： Norio Karube
发明人： Norio Karube
IPC分类号： B23K26/08 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/10 , B25J19/00 , H01S3/03 , H01S3/036 , H01S3/097 , H01S3/101 , H01S3/104
CPC分类号： B23K26/0884 , B25J19/0025 , H01S3/036
摘要： A gas laser device in which a laser medium gas is circulated in an airtight container and a laser beam is generated from the gas excited by an electric discharge, includes a main unit (10) including an air blower and a heat exchanger for circulating and cooling the gas, and a discharging power supply. A laser beam emitter includes a resonator (2). The main unit and the laser beam emitter are separate from each other, with the laser beam emitter being mounted on the tip end of a robot (1). The resonator (2) includes a lateral multimode resonator, and the discharging power supply includes a high-frequency power supply. A gas flow in the resonator (2) is produced by using a compressor having a high compression ratio.

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