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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Process for producing semiconductor device and semiconductor device produced thereby
    • 由此生产半导体器件和半导体器件的方法
    • US06858515B2
    • 2005-02-22
    • US10638485
    • 2003-08-12
    • Norio IshitsukaHideo MiuraShuji IkedaYasuko YoshidaNorio SuzukiKozo WatanabeKenji Kanamitsu
    • Norio IshitsukaHideo MiuraShuji IkedaYasuko YoshidaNorio SuzukiKozo WatanabeKenji Kanamitsu
    • H01L21/76H01L21/316H01L21/762H01L29/06
    • H01L21/76232H01L29/0657
    • A semiconductor device free from electric failure in transistors at upper trench edges can be produced by a simplified process comprising basic steps of forming a pad oxide film on the circuit-forming side of a semiconductor substrate; forming an oxidation prevention film on the pad oxide film; removing the oxidation presention film and the pad oxide film at a desired position, thereby exposing the surface of the semiconductor substrate; horizontally recessing the pad oxide film, etching the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate by isotropic etching; forming a trench to a desired depth, using the oxidation prevention film as a mask; horizontally recessing the pad oxide film; oxidizing the trench formed in the semiconductor substrate; embedding an embedding isolation film in the oxidized trench; removing the embedding isolation film formed on the oxidation prevention film; removing the oxidation prevention film formed on the circuit-forming side of the semiconductor substrate; and removing the pad oxide film formed on the circuit-forming side of the semiconductor substrate, where round upper trench edges with a curvature can be obtained, if necessary, by conducting isotropic etching of exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate and horizontally recessing of the pad oxide film before the oxidation of the trench, whereby only one oxidation step is required.
    • 在上沟槽边缘处的晶体管中没有电故障的半导体器件可以通过简化的工艺制造,包括在半导体衬底的电路形成侧形成衬垫氧化膜的基本步骤; 在衬垫氧化膜上形成氧化防止膜; 在期望的位置除去氧化呈现膜和衬垫氧化膜,从而暴露半导体衬底的表面; 水平地凹陷衬垫氧化膜,通过各向同性蚀刻蚀刻半导体衬底的暴露表面; 使用氧化防止膜作为掩模,形成期望深度的沟槽; 使衬垫氧化膜水平地凹陷; 氧化在半导体衬底中形成的沟槽; 在氧化沟槽中嵌入嵌入隔离膜; 去除形成在防氧化膜上的嵌入隔离膜; 去除形成在半导体衬底的电路形成侧的氧化防止膜; 以及去除形成在半导体衬底的电路形成侧的衬垫氧化膜,其中如果需要,可以获得具有曲率的圆形上沟槽边缘,通过对半导体衬底的暴露表面进行各向同性蚀刻并且使衬垫的水平凹陷 氧化膜在沟槽氧化之前,因此只需要一个氧化步骤。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device having element isolation structure
    • 具有元件隔离结构的半导体器件
    • US06635945B1
    • 2003-10-21
    • US09580953
    • 2000-05-30
    • Norio IshitsukaHideo MiuraShuji IkedaYasuko YoshidaNorio SuzukiKozo WatanabeKenji Kanamitsu
    • Norio IshitsukaHideo MiuraShuji IkedaYasuko YoshidaNorio SuzukiKozo WatanabeKenji Kanamitsu
    • H01L2900
    • H01L21/76232H01L29/0657
    • A semiconductor device and process of forming the device are described. The process includes forming a pad oxide film on the circuit-forming side of a semiconductor substrate; forming an oxidation prevention film on the pad oxide film; removing the oxidation prevention film and the pad oxide film at a desired position, thereby exposing the surface of the semiconductor substrate; horizontally recessing the pad oxide film; etching the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate by isotropic etching; forming a trench to a desired depth, using the oxidation prevention film as a mask; horizontally recessing the pad oxide film; and oxidizing the trench formed in the semiconductor substrate. The produced device has round upper trench edges obtained by conducting isotropic etching of the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate and horizontally recessing of the pad oxide film before the oxidation of the trench, whereby only one oxidation step is required.
    • 描述半导体器件和形成器件的工艺。 该工艺包括在半导体衬底的电路形成侧上形成衬垫氧化膜; 在衬垫氧化膜上形成氧化防止膜; 在期望的位置除去氧化防止膜和焊盘氧化膜,从而暴露半导体衬底的表面; 使衬垫氧化膜水平地凹陷; 通过各向同性蚀刻蚀刻半导体衬底的暴露表面; 使用氧化防止膜作为掩模,形成期望深度的沟槽; 使衬垫氧化膜水平地凹陷; 以及氧化在半导体衬底中形成的沟槽。 所制造的器件具有圆形的上沟槽边缘,其通过对半导体衬底的暴露表面进行各向同性蚀刻并在沟槽氧化之前水平凹陷焊盘氧化膜而获得,由此仅需要一个氧化步骤。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method for manufacturing semiconductor device
    • 制造半导体器件的方法
    • US06403446B1
    • 2002-06-11
    • US09536447
    • 2000-03-28
    • Norio IshitsukaHideo MiuraShuji IkedaYasuko YoshidaNorio SuzukiMasayuki KojimaKota Funayama
    • Norio IshitsukaHideo MiuraShuji IkedaYasuko YoshidaNorio SuzukiMasayuki KojimaKota Funayama
    • H01L2176
    • H01L21/76232Y10S148/05
    • Manufacturing a semiconductor device avoiding an increase of transistor leak current or reduction of the withstanding voltage characteristics is by at least one of: The pad oxide film is removed along the substrate surface from the upper edge of the groove over a distance ranging from 5 to 40 nm: The exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate undergoes removal by isotropic etching within 20 nm; and oxidizing a groove portion formed in a semiconductor substrate in an oxidation environment with a gas ratio of hydrogen (H2) to oxygen (O2) being less than or equal to 0.5, an increase of the curvature radius beyond 3nm is achieved without associating the risk of creation of any level difference on the substrate surface at or near the upper groove edge portions in a groove separation structure. This eliminates either an increase of transistor leak current or reduction of the withstanding voltage characteristics thereof otherwise occurring due to local electric field concentration near or around the terminate ends of a gate electrode film which in turn leads to an ability to improve electrical reliability of transistors used.
    • 制造半导体器件避免晶体管泄漏电流的增加或耐压特性的降低是至少以下之一:衬垫氧化膜沿着衬底表面从沟槽的上边缘移除5至40的距离 nm:通过各向同性蚀刻在20nm内去除半导体衬底的暴露表面; 并且在氧(H2)与氧气(O2)的气体比小于或等于0.5的氧化环境中氧化形成在半导体衬底中的沟槽部分,实现曲率半径超过3nm的增加,而不会使风险 在槽分离结构中的上槽边缘部分处或附近在基板表面上产生任何水平差。 这消除了晶体管泄漏电流的增加或由于栅极电极膜的端部附近或周围的局部电场浓度而导致的耐压特性的降低,这进而导致提高使用的晶体管的电可靠性的能力 。