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    • 8. 发明授权
    • System for detecting the focus condition of a cata-dioptric lens and
interchangeable lens for use therewith
    • 用于检测cata-Dioptic镜片和可互换镜头的焦点状态的系统
    • US4908505A
    • 1990-03-13
    • US193732
    • 1988-05-13
    • Nobuyuki TaniguchiToshihiko KarasakiHiromu MukaiHisashi TokumaruTokuji Ishida
    • Nobuyuki TaniguchiToshihiko KarasakiHiromu MukaiHisashi TokumaruTokuji Ishida
    • G02B7/34
    • G02B7/346
    • A focus condition detecting system for a cata-dioptric lens wherein it can be judged correctly whether or not detection of a focus condition is possible, and a cata-dioptric lens for use with the focus condition detecting system. The system comprises a focus condition detecting means for detecting a relative displacement between a pair of images of light formed by a pair of optical means from beams of light from a pair of different areas of a plane of an exit pupil of a cata-dioptric lens to detect a focus condition of the lens. Data regarding outer and inner radii of an exit pupil or some other peculiar data are fixedly stored in the lens. The data are successively forwarded to a camera body, and depending upon the data, it is judged whether optically accurate detection of a focus condition is possible from a combination of the optical means and the lens. When the judgment is affirmative, the detecting means is rendered operative. A set of interchangeable lenses which contribute to improvement in function of a body of a camera and also to development of a camera system is also provided.
    • 一种用于数位屈光度透镜的对焦条件检测系统,其中可以正确地判断是否可以检测到焦点条件,以及与聚焦条件检测系统一起使用的数位屈光度透镜。 该系统包括焦点条件检测装置,用于检测由一对光学装置形成的光的一对图像之间的相对位移,来自来自光束透镜的出射光瞳平面的一对不同区域的光束 以检测透镜的聚焦条件。 关于出射光瞳的外半径和内半径的数据或一些其他特殊数据的数据被固定地存储在透镜中。 数据被顺序地转发到相机机身,并且根据数据,判断是否可以从光学装置和透镜的组合进行光学准确的聚焦条件的检测。 当判断为肯定时,检测装置可操作。 还提供了一组有助于改善相机主体功能的可互换镜头,并且还提供了相机系统的开发。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Exposure controlling system and interchangeable lens therefor
    • 曝光控制系统及可互换镜头
    • US4878076A
    • 1989-10-31
    • US362454
    • 1989-03-20
    • Nobuyuki TaniguchiToshihiko KarasakiHiromu MukaiHisashi TokumaruTokuji Ishida
    • Nobuyuki TaniguchiToshihiko KarasakiHiromu MukaiHisashi TokumaruTokuji Ishida
    • G03B7/091G03B7/099G03B7/20
    • G03B7/20G03B7/097G03B7/09972
    • An exposure controlling system wherein functional restrictions are little even when a cata-dioptric lens is mounted as an interchangeable lens and also provide an interchangeable lens for such an exposure controlling system. The exposure controlling system comprises means for reading data regarding aperture values of an interchangeable lens from the lens, and a light measuring means. In response to outputs of the two means, a display means displays, when the lens is an ordinary lens, a combination of an aperture value and an exposure time to which the ordinary lens can be controlled to provide an appropriate exposure, and when the lens is a cata-dioptric lens, a fixed aperture value and an exposure time for the fixed aperture value of the cata-dioptric lens which time provides an appropriate exposure. A cata-dioptric lens as the interchangeable lens comprises means for receiving a reading instruction signal from a camera body, and means for successively forwarding data peculiar to the cata-dioptric lens to the body in response to the reading instruction signal. The data include data regarding a fully open aperture value and data regarding a maximum aperture value, and the two values are equal to each other.
    • 一种曝光控制系统,其中功能限制甚至在将CTA-屈光镜安装为可互换镜头时也很少,并且还为这种曝光控制系统提供可互换镜头。 曝光控制系统包括用于从透镜读取关于可互换镜头的光圈值的数据的装置和光测量装置。 响应于这两个装置的输出,当透镜是普通透镜时,显示装置显示可以控制普通透镜以提供适当曝光的光圈值和曝光时间的组合,并且当透镜 是一个数位屈光度透镜,固定光圈值和曝光时间,用于时间提供适当曝光的数位屈光度透镜的固定光圈值。 作为可互换镜头的数位屈光透镜包括用于接收来自照相机主体的读取指令信号的装置,以及用于响应于读取指令信号将数据 - 屈光透镜特有的数据连续转发到身体的装置。 数据包括关于全开孔径值的数据和关于最大光圈值的数据,并且两个值彼此相等。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Focus condition detecting device
    • 聚焦条件检测装置
    • US4903065A
    • 1990-02-20
    • US193794
    • 1988-05-13
    • Nobuyuki TaniguchiToshihiko KarasakiHiromu MukaiHisashi TokumaruTokuji Ishida
    • Nobuyuki TaniguchiToshihiko KarasakiHiromu MukaiHisashi TokumaruTokuji Ishida
    • G02B7/34G03B7/091G03B7/099G03B7/20
    • G03B7/20G02B7/346G03B7/091G03B7/09972
    • A focus condition detecting device which eliminates a wasteful operation thereof to obtain optical results of detection in a shortest period of time and wherein it can be discriminated correctly depending upon data read from a lens regarding an exit pupil of the lens whether or not detection of a focus condition is possible. The device comprises an optical means which forms a plurality of pairs of light images from beams of light from pairs of areas of an exit pupil plane of an interchangeable lens. Relative displacements between the light images are detected by a plurality of focus condition detecting means. Data regarding optical characteristics of the lens are read from the lens, and in accordance with the data thus read, those ones of the focus condition detecting means for which detection of a focus condition is possible are selected from an optical relationship between the optical means and the exit pupil of the lens. An in-focus condition is finally determined from focus condition signals produced from the selected focus condition detecting means.
    • 一种聚焦条件检测装置,其消除了浪费的操作以获得在最短时间内的检测光学结果,并且其中可以根据从透镜读取的关于透镜的出射光瞳的数据来正确地辨别,无论是否检测到 聚焦条件是可能的。 该装置包括光学装置,该光学装置从可互换透镜的出射光瞳平面的一对区域的光束形成多对光图像。 由多个聚焦条件检测装置检测光图像之间的相对位移。 从透镜读取关于透镜的光学特性的数据,并且根据如此读取的数据,可以从光学装置和光学装置之间的光学关系中选择可以检测聚焦条件的焦点条件检测装置中的那些 透镜的出射光瞳。 最终由从所选焦点条件检测装置产生的对焦条件信号确定对焦条件。