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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Air conditioning apparatus for automotive vehicle
    • 汽车空调设备
    • US5349826A
    • 1994-09-27
    • US115080
    • 1993-09-02
    • Nobuyuki KawaiIkutaro NojiMakoto Fukubayashi
    • Nobuyuki KawaiIkutaro NojiMakoto Fukubayashi
    • B60H1/32
    • B60H1/322B60H2001/3273
    • An air conditioning apparatus for an automotive vehicle comprises: a compressor (101) driven by an engine (101) for compressing a refrigerant; an evaporator (103) for evaporating the refrigerant compressed by the compressor; engine speed commanding section (104) for outputting a first command signal to drive the engine at a first engine idle speed when the compressor is not actuated and outputting a second command signal to drive the engine at a second engine idle speed higher than the first engine idle speed when the compressor is actuated; an after-evaporator temperature sensor (105) for detecting air temperature Immediately after the evaporator; an external air temperature sensor (106) for detecting external air temperature; and an inhibiting section (107) for inhibiting the engine speed commanding section from outputting the second command signal, when after-evaporator temperature is lower than a predetermined temperature and further external air temperature is lower than another predetermined temperature, irrespective of whether the compressor is actuated or not. The air conditioning apparatus can control engine idle speed without use of any timer and without deteriorating fuel consumption rate.
    • 一种用于机动车辆的空调装置,包括:由用于压缩制冷剂的发动机(101)驱动的压缩机(101) 用于蒸发由压缩机压缩的制冷剂的蒸发器(103) 发动机转速指令部(104),当压缩机未动作时,输出第一指令信号,以第一发动机怠速驱动发动机,并输出第二指令信号,以使第二发动机怠速高于第一发动机 压缩机启动时的怠速; 用于在蒸发器之后立即检测空气温度的后蒸发器温度传感器(105) 用于检测外部空气温度的外部空气温度传感器(106) 以及抑制部(107),其用于在蒸发后温度低于预定温度时抑制发动机转速指令部输出第二指令信号,并且进一步的外部空气温度低于另一预定温度,而不管压缩机是否为 是否启动。 空调装置可以在不使用任何定时器的情况下控制发动机怠速并且不降低燃料消耗率。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Engine idle speed control system for automotive vehicle
    • 汽车发动机怠速控制系统
    • US5216895A
    • 1993-06-08
    • US940135
    • 1992-09-03
    • Nobuyuki KawaiIkutaro NojiMakoto FukubayashiShozo NakayamaNaoki NakadaKazuhiro IshigamiKazuya Takahashi
    • Nobuyuki KawaiIkutaro NojiMakoto FukubayashiShozo NakayamaNaoki NakadaKazuhiro IshigamiKazuya Takahashi
    • B60H1/32
    • B60H1/3208
    • In an engine idle speed control system associated with an air conditioner provided with an evaporator for evaporating a refrigerant compressed by a compressor actuated or deactuated by an engine near an evaporator freeze limit temperature, the engine idle speed is increased under consideration of thermal load applied to the compressor whenever the compressor is being actuated. The compressor 21 is deactuated when the temperature of air having passed through the evaporator 22 drops below a predetermined value, and actuated when the same temperature rises beyond another higher predetermined value. Whenever the compressor 21 has been deactuated, the time interval between the deactuation and the actuation of the compressor is measured. If the measured time interval is relatively short, since this indicates a relatively high thermal load applied to the compressor, the engine idle speed is increased. However, if the measured time interval is relatively long, since this indicates a relatively low thermal load, the engine idle speed is not increased, thus improving the fuel consumption rate and the compressor durability without frequently actuating and deactuating the compressor.
    • 在与具有蒸发器的空调机相关联的发动机空转速度控制系统中,蒸发器用于蒸发由靠近蒸发器冻结极限温度的发动机致动或停止的压缩机压缩的制冷剂,考虑到施加到 当压缩机被致动时的压缩机。 当已经通过蒸发器22的空气的温度下降到预定值以下时,压缩机21被停止,并且当相同的温度升高到超过另一较高的预定值时被致动。 每当压缩机21已经停用时,测量压缩机的停止和致动之间的时间间隔。 如果测量的时间间隔相对较短,由于这表示施加到压缩机的相对较高的热负荷,所以发动机怠速提高。 然而,如果测量的时间间隔相对较长,则由于这表示相对低的热负荷,所以发动机怠速不增加,从而在不频繁地驱动和停止压缩机的情况下提高燃料消耗率和压缩机的耐久性。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Air conditioner for vehicle
    • 汽车空调
    • US5157932A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US731486
    • 1991-07-17
    • Ikutaro NojiNobuyuki Kawai
    • Ikutaro NojiNobuyuki Kawai
    • B60H1/00B60H1/08B60H1/32
    • B60H1/00964
    • An automatic air conditioner for a vehicle comprising a cooling unit, heater and a blower fan which are controlled by a control circuit. The air conditioner is arranged to adjust a compartment temperature to a target value set by a target value setting means. Furthermore, the air conditioner has functions such as a quick cooling, a quick heating and a low water-temperature drive control to quickly adjust the compartment temperature to the target value. The air conditioner further includes a function wherein the change of the preset target value is forbidden in operation of the quick cooling, the quick heating and the low water-temperature drive controls to prevent the compartment from being over-cooled or over-heated by the change of the target value in the operation.
    • 一种用于车辆的自动空调,包括由控制电路控制的冷却单元,加热器和鼓风机风扇。 空调装置将室内温度调节为由目标值设定装置设定的目标值。 此外,空气调节器具有快速冷却,快速加热和低水温驱动控制等功能,能够将室内温度快速调节到目标值。 空调还包括在快速冷却,快速加热和低水温驱动控制的操作中禁止改变预设目标值以防止隔室被过冷或过度加热的功能 更改操作中的目标值。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Demolding method and equipment
    • 脱模方法和设备
    • US07905270B2
    • 2011-03-15
    • US11793801
    • 2005-12-15
    • Nobuyuki Kawai
    • Nobuyuki Kawai
    • B22D29/00
    • B22D29/04
    • A demolding method and equipment to reduce dents produced in an as-cast product. The method includes the steps of placing a tight-flask cope on a tight-flask drag for mating, such that a gate for the tight-flask cope and drag faces upward; reversing the tight-flask cope and drag after they are poured with molten metal such that the gate faces downward; and drawing a cope, a drag, and an as-cast product from the reversed tight-flask cope and drag, with the gate facing downward, from above to below.
    • 一种脱模方法和设备,用于减少铸件产品中产生的凹痕。 该方法包括以下步骤:将紧密瓶盖放在紧密的瓶盖上以进行配合,使得用于密闭瓶子的闸门面朝上; 在用熔融金属浇注之后,将紧密的瓶盖倒下并拖动,使得门朝下; 并从反向密闭瓶中取出一个上下料,一个拖把和一个铸造产品,并将门从下向下拖动。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Variable magnification projecting device
    • 可变放大投影装置
    • US4766466A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US37974
    • 1987-04-14
    • Nobuyuki KawaiYasuo Goto
    • Nobuyuki KawaiYasuo Goto
    • G03B27/34G03G15/041G03B27/40G03B27/70
    • G03G15/041
    • Improvements in a variable magnification projecting device for use in electrophotographic copying machines or the like to overcome the objections encountered when the magnification is varied greatly, such as a great amount of shift of the projection lens which requires a prolonged period of time, and a large amount of shift of a mirror in an undesirable direction. Variations between the same-size magnification and enlarged magnifications are effected by shifting the projection lens and at least a mirror in the rear of the lens, while variations between the same-size magnification and reduced magnifications are made by shifting the projection lens and at least mirrors in front of the lens.
    • 用于电子照相复印机等的可变放大倍率投影装置的改进,以克服当放大率变化很大时遇到的异议,例如需要较长时间的投影透镜的大量偏移,以及大的 反射镜在不期望的方向上的偏移量。 通过移动投影透镜和透镜后部的至少一个反射镜来实现相同尺寸放大倍率和放大倍数之间的变化,同时通过移动投影透镜并且至少使透镜的移动来实现相同尺寸放大倍数和减小放大率之间的变化 镜子在镜头前面。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Open/close member control apparatus
    • 开/关成员控制装置
    • US20080036406A1
    • 2008-02-14
    • US11882334
    • 2007-07-31
    • Nobuyuki KawaiYutaka FujiwaraYoichi SakumaNoboru Ujigawa
    • Nobuyuki KawaiYutaka FujiwaraYoichi SakumaNoboru Ujigawa
    • H02P7/00
    • E05F15/695E05F15/00E05F15/41E05Y2201/41E05Y2201/434E05Y2400/525E05Y2400/57E05Y2400/86E05Y2800/252E05Y2900/55
    • The present invention provides an open/close member control apparatus capable of blocking entry of a ruffian even if forced closing operation is cancelled during closing operation of an open/close member by the forced closing operation and suppressing damage on an object which is erroneously caught. In the open/close member control apparatus for switching closing operation of a window to opening operation in the case where pinch of a foreign matter is detected and the forced closing operation of the switch is not maintained and continuing the closing operation of the window in the case where pinch of a foreign matter is detected and the forced closing operation of the switch is maintained, in the case where pinch is detected and the forced closing operation of the switch is maintained, when the maintenance of the forced closing operation is cancelled during closing operation of the window, the window opening operation is performed so that an open amount of the window becomes smaller than that in normal times.
    • 本发明提供一种开/闭构件控制装置,即使在通过强制关闭操作关闭开闭构件的关闭操作期间取消强制关闭操作并且抑制对被错误地捕获的物体的损坏时,也能够阻止r膛进入。 在开/关构件控制装置中,在检测异物的夹持状态并且不保持开关的强制关闭操作的情况下切换窗口关闭操作的开/关构件控制装置,并且继续关闭操作 在检测到异物夹持并且保持开关的强制关闭操作的情况下,在检测到夹紧并且保持开关的强制关闭操作的情况下,当关闭期间强制关闭操作的维持被取消时 窗口的操作,执行窗口打开操作,使得窗口的打开量变得比正常时间小。