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1. 发明申请

US20100239942A1 FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20100239942A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-23
申请号：US12294788
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Nobuyoshi Nakagawa , Yoshihisa Suda , Koji Nishimura , Kunitaka Yamada , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Nobuyoshi Nakagawa , Yoshihisa Suda , Koji Nishimura , Kunitaka Yamada , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A fuel cell equipped with at least an air electrode side power collector layer, an air electrode catalyst layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a fuel electrode catalyst layer and a fuel electrode side power collector layer and provided with a porous body layer having a porous body at a liquid fuel side of the fuel electrode side power collector layer assumes a structure in which the porous body layer is provided with a gas flow velocity (superficial velocity in the layer) of 10 to 5000 cm/s at a differential pressure of 100 kPa. The porous body layer is a diffusion medium of a fuel into the fuel electrode catalyst layer and a discharge resistor of gases comprising carbon dioxide and steam which are electrode reaction products and a vapor of the liquid fuel in progress of electrode reaction. An interface of the gases and a gases layer are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池，其配置有至少一个空气极侧集电层，空气电极催化剂层，高分子电解质膜，燃料电极催化剂层和燃料电极侧集电层，并具有多孔体层，在燃料电极侧集电体层的液体燃料侧具有在100kPa的压差下使多孔体层的气体流速（层的表观速度）为10〜5000cm / s的结构。多孔体层是燃料电极催化剂层的燃料的扩散介质，以及作为电极反应产物的二氧化碳和蒸汽的气体的放电电阻以及电极反应进行中的液体燃料的蒸气。还提供气体和气体层的界面。

2. 发明申请

US20050170237A1 Fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US20050170237A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11047567
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Nobuyoshi Nakagawa , Yoshihisa Suda , Koji Nishimura , Kunitaka Yamada , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Nobuyoshi Nakagawa , Yoshihisa Suda , Koji Nishimura , Kunitaka Yamada , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01M4/96 , H01M4/86 , H01M4/88 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/22 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M4/8605 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , Y02E60/523
摘要： Provided is a fuel cell characterized in that a base material comprises a carbonaceous porous body having electrical conductivity in a part or the whole part and that a unit cell in which the respective layers of electrode/electrolyte/electrode are formed on the surface of the base material assumes a structure in which the base material is impregnated with liquid fuel (for example: methanol solution) and the surface of the electrode formed on the outside surface of the base material is exposed to air. The carbonaceous porous body having an electrical conductivity is allowed to have jointly functions as an electrode•collector, an impregnating medium for liquid fuel and oxidizing agent gas and a cell supporter, whereby a separator can be unneeded, and therefore a fuel cell which can reduce a size of a fuel cell system and which can exhibit a high output is provided by making use of the above unneeded space as a field for convecting and diffusing oxidizing agent gas or the liquid fuel.
摘要翻译：提供一种燃料电池，其特征在于，基材包括在部分或全部具有导电性的碳质多孔体，并且在基体的表面上形成电极/电解质/电极的各层的单元电池材料采用其中用液体燃料（例如：甲醇溶液）浸渍基材的结构，并且形成在基材的外表面上的电极的表面暴露于空气中。具有导电性的碳质多孔体具有共同作用的电极，集电体，液体燃料和氧化剂气体的浸渍介质以及电池支撑体，由此不需要隔膜，因此可以减少燃料电池通过利用上述不需要的空间作为用于对流和扩散氧化剂气体或液体燃料的场，提供了可以显示高输出的燃料电池系统的尺寸。

3. 发明授权

US09373851B2 Fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池
公开(公告)号：US09373851B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-21
申请号：US12294788
申请日：2007-03-20
申请人： Nobuyoshi Nakagawa , Yoshihisa Suda , Koji Nishimura , Kunitaka Yamada , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Nobuyoshi Nakagawa , Yoshihisa Suda , Koji Nishimura , Kunitaka Yamada , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01M8/10 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0239 , H01M8/0232 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0236 , H01M8/0245 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04197 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/1009 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/1013 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/522 , Y02E60/523
摘要： A fuel cell equipped with at least an air electrode side power collector layer, an air electrode catalyst layer, a polymer electrolyte membrane, a fuel electrode catalyst layer and a fuel electrode side power collector layer and provided with a porous body layer having a porous body at a liquid fuel side of the fuel electrode side power collector layer assumes a structure in which the porous body layer is provided with a gas flow velocity (superficial velocity in the layer) of 10 to 5000 cm/s at a differential pressure of 100 kPa. The porous body layer is a diffusion medium of a fuel into the fuel electrode catalyst layer and a discharge resistor of gases comprising carbon dioxide and steam which are electrode reaction products and a vapor of the liquid fuel in progress of electrode reaction. An interface of the gases and a gases layer are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种燃料电池，其配置有至少一个空气极侧集电层，空气电极催化剂层，高分子电解质膜，燃料电极催化剂层和燃料电极侧集电层，并具有多孔体层，在燃料电极侧集电体层的液体燃料侧具有在100kPa的压差下使多孔体层的气体流速（层的表观速度）为10〜5000cm / s的结构。多孔体层是燃料电极催化剂层的燃料的扩散介质，以及作为电极反应产物的二氧化碳和蒸汽的气体的放电电阻以及电极反应进行中的液体燃料的蒸气。还提供气体和气体层的界面。

4. 发明申请

US20050186344A1 Method and apparatus for synthesizing diamond, electrode for diamond synthesis, and method for manufacturing the electrode 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于合成金刚石，用于金刚石合成的电极的方法和装置，以及用于制造电极的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050186344A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11059334
申请日：2005-02-17
申请人： Yoshiki Takagi , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu , Kunitaka Yamada
发明人： Yoshiki Takagi , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu , Kunitaka Yamada
IPC分类号： C01B31/06 , C23C14/06 , C23C14/32 , C23C16/00 , C30B29/04
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , C23C14/0611 , C23C14/325
摘要： A method for synthesizing diamond is provided that can form a thin film of synthetic diamond even on an amorphous substrate such as a glass substrate. Electrodes, each formed from a composite carbon material comprising amorphous carbon and carbon powder uniformly dispersed therein, are placed in a hydrogen atmosphere, and a spark is produced between the electrodes, causing the carbon to sublime and deposit on a silicon substrate.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于合成金刚石的方法，其可以在诸如玻璃基板的非晶基底上形成合成金刚石的薄膜。各自由包含均匀分散在其中的无定形碳和碳粉末的复合碳材料形成的电极放置在氢气氛中，并且在电极之间产生火花，导致碳升华并沉积在硅衬底上。

5. 发明申请

US20050206294A1 Electrode for electron gun and electron gun using same 失效
标题翻译：电子枪用电子枪和电子枪使用
公开(公告)号：US20050206294A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11121107
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Morinobu Endou , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Morinobu Endou , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01J29/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J9/18 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/00 , H01J29/46 , H01J29/50
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/18 , H01J2201/30446 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： An electrode for an electron gun and an electron gun using same are provided which make use of stable carbon material having small work function and which permit orientation control to be achieved and which can be manufactured at a low cost. An electrode for an electron gun uses carbon electrode(s) formed from amorphous carbon and carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers and molded in linear shape. The carbon electrode is obtained by mixing a resin composition such as chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, furan resin, etc., which forms non-graphitizing carbon after carbonizing, with a carbon powder such as carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers and, after extrusion, molding and carbonizing the molding obtained.
摘要翻译：提供一种电子枪用电极及使用该电极枪的电子枪，其利用具有小功函数的稳定碳材料，并且能够实现取向控制并且可以以低成本制造。用于电子枪的电极使用由无定形碳和碳纳米管或碳纳米纤维形成的碳电极，并且成型为直线形状。碳电极通过将碳化后形成非石墨化碳的氯化氯乙烯树脂，呋喃树脂等树脂组合物与碳纳米管或碳纳米纤维等碳粉混合，挤出成型后，碳化所得的模制品。

6. 发明授权

US06902457B2 Electrode for electron gun and electron gun using same 失效
公开(公告)号：US06902457B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-07
申请号：US10414019
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Morinobu Endou , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Morinobu Endou , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01J29/04 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/02 , H01J9/18 , H01J31/12 , H01J1/02
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/18 , H01J2201/30446 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： An electrode for an electron gun and an electron gun using same are provided which make use of stable carbon material having small work function and which permit orientation control to be achieved and which can be manufactured at a low cost. An electrode for an electron gun uses carbon electrode(s) formed from amorphous carbon and carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers and molded in linear shape. The carbon electrode is obtained by mixing a resin composition such as chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, furan resin, etc., which forms non-graphitizing carbon after carbonizing, with a carbon powder such as carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers and, after extrusion, molding and carbonizing the molding obtained.

7. 发明授权

US07294955B2 Electrode for electron gun and electron gun using same 失效
标题翻译：电子枪用电子枪和电子枪使用
公开(公告)号：US07294955B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-13
申请号：US11121107
申请日：2005-05-04
申请人： Morinobu Endou , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Morinobu Endou , Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H01J1/00 , H01J29/46 , H01J29/50
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , H01J1/304 , H01J9/025 , H01J9/18 , H01J2201/30446 , H01J2201/30469
摘要： An electrode for an electron gun and an electron gun using same are provided which make use of stable carbon material having small work function and which permit orientation control to be achieved and which can be manufactured at a low cost. An electrode for an electron gun uses carbon electrode(s) formed from amorphous carbon and carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers and molded in linear shape. The carbon electrode is obtained by mixing a resin composition such as chlorinated vinyl chloride resin, furan resin, etc., which forms non-graphitizing carbon after carbonizing, with a carbon powder such as carbon nanotubes or carbon nanofibers and, after extrusion, molding and carbonizing the molding obtained.
摘要翻译：提供一种电子枪用电极及使用该电极枪的电子枪，其利用具有小功函数的稳定碳材料，并且能够实现取向控制并且可以以低成本制造。用于电子枪的电极使用由无定形碳和碳纳米管或碳纳米纤维形成的碳电极，并且成型为直线形状。碳电极通过将碳化后形成非石墨化碳的氯化氯乙烯树脂，呋喃树脂等树脂组合物与碳纳米管或碳纳米纤维等碳粉混合，挤出成型后，碳化所得的模制品。

8. 发明授权

US07332695B2 Carbon heating element and method of producing same 失效
标题翻译：碳加热元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07332695B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US10648255
申请日：2003-08-27
申请人： Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： H05B3/10
CPC分类号： H05B3/145 , H01C17/06513
摘要： A carbon heating element having an arbitrary specific resistance and an arbitrary shape which are arbitrary necessary as a heating element, and a method of producing the same. The carbon heating element is obtained by uniformly dispersing one or at least two metal or metalloid compounds into a composition having shapability and showing a high yield of a carbon residue after firing, shaping the dispersed material-containing mixture thus obtained, and firing the shaped material under a nonoxidizing atmosphere.
摘要翻译：具有任意电阻率和随机形状的碳加热元件作为加热元件是任意必需的，及其制造方法。碳加热元件是通过将一种或至少两种金属或准金属化合物均匀分散在具有成形性的组合物中，并且在焙烧后显示出高残留量的碳残余物，使由此获得的分散材料的混合物成形，在非氧化气氛下。

9. 发明授权

US06673312B2 Sterilizing method by far-infrared radiation 失效
标题翻译：远红外辐射灭菌方法
公开(公告)号：US06673312B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US09975506
申请日：2001-10-12
申请人： Yoshihisa Suda , Noboru Kanba , Osamu Shimizu , Mitsuru Uchiyama
发明人： Yoshihisa Suda , Noboru Kanba , Osamu Shimizu , Mitsuru Uchiyama
IPC分类号： A61L207
CPC分类号： A61L2/08 , A61L2/0011
摘要： A method for simplified sterilization is provided which does not use a harmful medium such as a disinfectant and ultraviolet radiation and which is able to reach all portions of objects to be sterilized, where sterilization is realized without high temperatures being generated. After applying a small amount of water or mixture of water and ethanol to an object to be sterilized, or after spraying a liquid gas, far-infrared radiation is applied using a carbon lamp which has high far-infrared radiation efficiency.
摘要翻译：提供了一种简化灭菌的方法，其不使用有害介质如消毒剂和紫外线辐射，并且能够到达要灭菌的物体的所有部分，在不产生高温的情况下实现灭菌。在将少量的水或水和乙醇的混合物施加到待消毒的物体上之后或在喷射液体气体之后，使用具有高远红外辐射效率的碳灯施加远红外辐射。

10. 发明授权

US06627144B1 Carbonaceous heating element and process for producing the same 失效
标题翻译：碳质加热元件及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US06627144B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09446307
申请日：1999-12-20
申请人： Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
发明人： Yoshihisa Suda , Osamu Shimizu
IPC分类号： C01B3100
CPC分类号： H05B3/145 , H01C17/06513
摘要： The present invention provides a carbon heating element having an arbitrary specific resistance and an arbitrary shape which are arbitrary necessary as a heating element, and a method of producing the same. The carbon heating element is obtained by uniformly dispersing one or at least two metal or metalloid compounds into a composition having shapability and showing a high yield of a carbon residue after firing, shaping the dispersed material-containing mixture thus obtained, and firing the shaped material under a nonoxidizing atmosphere.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有任意电阻和任意形状的碳加热元件及其制造方法。碳加热元件是通过将一种或至少两种金属或准金属化合物均匀分散在具有成形性的组合物中，并且在焙烧后显示出高残留量的碳残余物，使由此获得的分散材料的混合物成形，在非氧化气氛下。

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