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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for PCM recording and reproducing an audio signal
having an asynchronous relation between the sampling frequency for the
audio signal and the rotation frequency of a rotary head scanner
    • 用于PCM记录和再现具有用于音频信号的采样频率与旋转磁头扫描器的旋转频率之间的异步关系的音频信号的方法和装置
    • US4937686A
    • 1990-06-26
    • US929909
    • 1986-11-13
    • Takao AraiMasaharu KobayashiNobutaka AmadaYasufumi YumdeHiroaki Takahashi
    • Takao AraiMasaharu KobayashiNobutaka AmadaYasufumi YumdeHiroaki Takahashi
    • G11B20/10G11B20/18H04N5/928
    • H04N5/928G11B20/10527G11B20/1809G11B2020/1087
    • A PCM audio signal recording and reproducing apparatus samples an audio signal with a sampling frequency having an asynchronous relation to a field frequency of a video signal; converts it to a PCM signal, adds error detection/correction data to a predetermined number of PCM data, forms a data frame by those signals, modulates it in accordance with a predetermined modulation system, and records the audio signal together with the video signal or just the audio signal on a record medium by using a rotary head type scanner which is controlled so as to have a synchronous relation to the field frequency of the video signal. A digital signal processing circuit having a memory of a predetermined capacity is provided, and the number of digital data to be recorded in one data frame is varied in accordance with a difference between the number of input data of the digital audio signal to the digital signal processing circuit and the number of output data supplied to the record medium for recording. In the recording mode, the PCM audio signal is sectioned into blocks, a data block address signal is added to each block to indicate a relative order of a block to the other blocks and is completely added in one track, certain number of blocks are combined to form a block set for processing signals, and an identification signal completing in the block and an interleave block address signal for indicating a relative order to other blocks are added to each block.
    • PCM音频信号记录和再现装置以与视频信号的场频率具有异步关系的采样频率对音频信号进行采样; 将其转换为PCM信号,将错误检测/校正数据添加到预定数量的PCM数据,通过这些信号形成数据帧,根据预定的调制系统对其进行调制,并将音频信号与视频信号一起记录或 通过使用被控制为与视频信号的场频率具有同步关系的旋转头型扫描仪,仅在记录介质上的音频信号。 提供具有预定容量的存储器的数字信号处理电路,并且要记录在一个数据帧中的数字数据的数量根据数字音频信号的输入数据数与数字信号之间的差异而变化 处理电路和提供给用于记录的记录介质的输出数据的数量。 在记录模式下,将PCM音频信号分割为块,将数据块地址信号添加到每个块,以指示块与其他块的相对顺序,并将其完全添加到一个轨道中,将一定数量的块组合 形成用于处理信号的块集合,并且在块中完成的识别信号和用于指示其他块的相对顺序的交织块地址信号被添加到每个块。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Rotary head type magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus and method
of producing tracking control signals therefor
    • 旋转磁头型磁记录和再现装置及其跟踪控制信号的产生方法
    • US4843493A
    • 1989-06-27
    • US838958
    • 1986-03-12
    • Takashi FuruhataYasufumi YumdeFujio OkamuraTakaharu NoguchiToshifumi ShibuyaKatsuo MohriTakao AraiToshimichi Terada
    • Takashi FuruhataYasufumi YumdeFujio OkamuraTakaharu NoguchiToshifumi ShibuyaKatsuo MohriTakao AraiToshimichi Terada
    • G11B15/467G11B15/473
    • G11B15/4672G11B15/4678G11B15/4738
    • A method of producing a tracking control signal in a rotary head type magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus and a rotary head type magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus capable of a proper tracking by the use of the tracking control signal. First and second tracking signals are recorded on local portions of each odd-numbered track and the first tracking signal and a third tracking signal are recorded on local portions of each even-numbered track in such a manner that the second tracking signals on two odd-numbered track adjacent to any one even-numbered track are not overlapped with each other and the third tracking signals on two even-numbered tracks adjacent to any one odd-numbered track are not overlapped with each other when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the tracks; upon scanning of a track crosstalk signals are detected from two adjacent track simultaneously with reproduction of the first and second or third tracking signals; and the detected crosstalk signals are compared by the use of timing of the reproduction of the first tracking signal for each track thereby producing a tracking control signal. The second tracking signal may have a frequency equal to that of the third tracking frequency.
    • 一种在旋转磁头式磁记录和再现装置中产生跟踪控制信号的方法以及能够通过使用跟踪控制信号进行适当跟踪的旋转磁头型磁记录和再现装置。 第一跟踪信号和第二跟踪信号被记录在每个奇数号的轨道的本地部分上,并且第一跟踪信号和第三跟踪信号被记录在每个偶数轨迹的本地部分上, 与任何一个偶数编号的轨道相邻的编号轨道彼此不重叠,并且在与任何一个奇数编号的轨道相邻的两个偶数轨道上的第三跟踪信号在垂直于纵向的方向上观察时不彼此重叠 轨道方向; 在轨道的扫描时,与第一和第二或第三跟踪信号的再现同时从两个相邻轨道检测串扰信号; 并且通过使用每个轨道的第一跟踪信号的再现的定时来比较检测到的串扰信号,从而产生跟踪控制信号。 第二跟踪信号可以具有等于第三跟踪频率的频率。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for recording and reproducing digital information signals of different transmission rates
    • 用于记录和再现不同传输速率的数字信息信号的装置
    • US06441979B1
    • 2002-08-27
    • US08405288
    • 1995-03-16
    • Nobutaka AmadaTakaharu NoguchiTakao Arai
    • Nobutaka AmadaTakaharu NoguchiTakao Arai
    • G11B509
    • G11B20/00007G11B15/125G11B15/1875G11B15/4673G11B20/10527G11B20/1866G11B27/3027G11B2020/10592G11B2220/90H04N5/78263H04N5/9201H04N5/9261H04N5/93
    • In a digital information recording and reproducing apparatus of a rotary magnetic head type for selecting and recording a plurality of digital information signals having different transmission rates and for selectively reproducing the recorded signal, a high-rate digital information signal and a low-rate digital information signal are inputted for selection of either one thereof to be converted by a recording-system encoder into two channels of recording signals. When recording the high-rate signal, the rotary drum is turned at a rotation speed and the magnetic tape is fed at a feed speed (V1) to conduct 4-track azimuth recording of the signals for each rotation of the rotary drum by the first to fourth magnetic heads. To record the low-rate signal, the rotary drum is turned at a rotation speed substantially equal to the first rotation speed and the magnetic tape is fed at a feed speed almost equal to (V1/N) so as to achieve 4-track azimuth recording of record signals compressed on a time axis to 1/N of the original signals for every N rotations of the rotary drum by the magnetic heads. A reproducing system receives two channels of signals reproduced by the first to fourth magnetic heads and conducts for the signals such processes reverse to those of the encoding process of the recording system.
    • 在用于选择和记录具有不同传输速率的多个数字信息信号并用于选择性地再现记录信号的旋转磁头类型的数字信息记录和再现装置中,高速数字信息信号和低速数字信息 输入信号以选择要由记录系统编码器转换成两个通道的记录信号。 当记录高速率信号时,旋转磁鼓以转速转动,磁带以进给速度(V1)进给,以便通过第一个旋转磁鼓对旋转磁鼓的每次旋转的信号进行四磁道方位记录 到第四磁头。 为了记录低速率信号,旋转磁鼓以基本上等于第一转速的转速转动,并且磁带以几乎等于(V1 / N)的馈送速度馈送,以便实现4磁道方位角 通过磁头对旋转磁鼓的每N次旋转记录在时间轴上压缩的记录信号为原始信号的1 / N。 再现系统接收由第一至第四磁头再现的两个信道信道,并对与记录系统的编码处理相反的处理进行传送。