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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Threshold voltage fluctuation compensation circuit for FETS
    • FETS的阈值电压波动补偿电路
    • US4857769A
    • 1989-08-15
    • US143385
    • 1988-01-13
    • Nobuo KoteraKiichi YamashitaTaizo KinoshitaHirotoshi TanakaSatoshi TanakaMinoru Nagata
    • Nobuo KoteraKiichi YamashitaTaizo KinoshitaHirotoshi TanakaSatoshi TanakaMinoru Nagata
    • H03K19/003
    • H03K19/00384
    • This invention relates to a threshold voltage detection circuit for detecting the threshold voltage of field effect transistors (FETs) and to a semiconductor circuit capable of a stable operation irrespective of the fluctuation of the threshold voltage by utilizing this threshold voltage detection circuit. The source-drain path of first FET is connected in series with that of second FET having substantially the same threshold voltage as that of the first FET and the conductances of these first and second FETs are set to a predetermined ratio to generate a voltage drop associated with the threshold voltage in the first FET. This voltage drop can be used for detecting the threshold voltage and for level-shifting. The output of the series connection of the first and second FETs is applied to the gate of a constant current FET having the same threshold voltage as that of the first and second FETs and the drain current of the constant current FET can thus be set irrespective of the fluctuation of the threshold voltage.
    • 本发明涉及一种阈值电压检测电路,用于通过利用该阈值电压检测电路来检测场效应晶体管(FET)的阈值电压和能够稳定工作的半导体电路,而与阈值电压的波动无关。 第一FET的源极 - 漏极路径与具有与第一FET基本相同的阈值电压的第二FET的源极 - 漏极路径串联连接,并且将这些第一和第二FET的电导设置为预定的比率以产生相关的电压降 与第一FET中的阈值电压。 该电压降可用于检测阈值电压和电平转换。 第一和第二FET的串联连接的输出被施加到具有与第一和第二FET相同的阈值电压的恒流FET的栅极,因此可以设定恒定电流FET的漏极电流,而不管 阈值电压的波动。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Superconductive large-scale integrated circuit chip
    • 超导大型集成电路芯片
    • US4518868A
    • 1985-05-21
    • US278730
    • 1981-06-29
    • Yutaka HaradaKunio YamashitaNobuo KoteraHirotoshi Tanaka
    • Yutaka HaradaKunio YamashitaNobuo KoteraHirotoshi Tanaka
    • H01L27/18H01L39/02H01L39/22H03K17/92H03K19/195
    • H03K17/92H01L27/18H01L39/025Y10S505/865
    • A superconductive large-scale integrated circuit chip comprises a plurality of pads, a superconductive line which short-circuits respectively adjacent pairs of the pads, and an input buffer circuit. The input buffer circuit includes a Josephson junction which is either in a superconducting state or a finite voltage state in response to a magnetic field established by current that is supplied to the superconductive line by flowing in from one of the two pads and flowing out from the other pad. The input buffer circuit wave-shapes the externally supplied signal into an amplitude-controlled signal, and the latter signal is led by a superconductive line to a circuit within the chip which requires the signal. Even when the external signal current has become abnormally great due to noise, etc., any circuit situated halfway within the chip can be prevented from malfunctioning from the magnetic flux generated by the large current.
    • 超导大规模集成电路芯片包括多个焊盘,分别相邻焊盘对短路的超导线和输入缓冲电路。 输入缓冲电路包括约瑟夫逊结,其响应于由电流建立的磁场处于超导状态或有限电压状态,该电流通过从两个焊盘中的一个流入并从其中流出而被提供给超导线 其他垫 输入缓冲器电路将外部提供的信号波形成幅度控制信号,后一个信号由超导线引导到需要信号的芯片内的电路。 即使当外部信号电流由于噪声等而变得异常大时,可以防止位于芯片中间的任何电路从由大电流产生的磁通发生故障。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Hall element
    • 霍尔元件
    • US4223292A
    • 1980-09-16
    • US927392
    • 1978-07-24
    • Juichi MorikawaNobuo Kotera
    • Juichi MorikawaNobuo Kotera
    • H01L43/06H01L43/04
    • H01L43/065
    • A basically cross-shaped semiconductor Hall element comprises a pair of current-supplying electrodes as well as a pair of Hall electrodes. The structure includes trapezoidal semiconductor regions extending from the central magneto-sensitive region in both the current-supplying electrode directions to thereby suppress the element temperature rise due to Joule heating. In addition, the contiguous slant edges of the extended trapezoidal portion form an angle .theta. greater than 90.degree. with lateral edges of the central rectangular magneto-sensitive region to thereby suppress the semiconductor noise dependent on the shape itself.
    • 基本上十字形的半导体霍尔元件包括一对供电电极以及一对霍尔电极。 该结构包括从供电电极方向上的中央磁敏区域延伸的梯形半导体区域,从而抑制由于焦耳加热引起的元件温度升高。 此外,延伸梯形部分的连续倾斜边缘与中心矩形磁敏区域的横向边缘形成大于90°的角度θ,从而根据形状本身抑制半导体噪声。