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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Musical-tone-waveform forming apparatus for an electronic musical
instrument
    • 用于电子乐器的乐音波形形成装置
    • US3982460A
    • 1976-09-28
    • US613931
    • 1975-09-16
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeNoriji SakashitaSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaToshio KugisawaYutaka WashiyamaTatsunori KondoHironori Watanabe
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeNoriji SakashitaSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaToshio KugisawaYutaka WashiyamaTatsunori KondoHironori Watanabe
    • G10H7/00G10H1/057G10H7/12G10F1/00
    • G10H1/057G10H7/12G10H2250/591
    • An apparatus for forming a musical-tone waveform for an electronic musical instrument characterized in that at least one cycle of a musical-tone waveform, which it is desired be produced, is divided in amplitude by dividing lines at equal intervals and sampling points on a time axis are determined from respective crossing points between the waveform and the dividing lines and the distance between the initial and the final sampling points is represented by an appropriate number of pulses so that each sampling point may be represented by a pulse number. There is further provided a memory circuit wherein each sampling point, that is, the pulse number thereof is set up in the form of a digital signal. Additionally, there is a set up in the form of a digital signal a tendency such as increase, decrease or equal at each sampling point with reference to the preceding sampling point. An envelope setting device is used wherein the envelope of a muscial-tone waveform, which it is desired be produced, is subjected to sampling and the analog amount of each sampling point is set up in the form of digital signal. An accumulatively adding device is employed whereby the output digital signal of the envelope setting device is accumulatively added to or subtracted from the output digital signal of the memory circuit. The accumulatively adding device is connected at its output terminal to a D-A converter for converting its output signal into an analog signal.
    • 一种用于形成用于电子乐器的乐音波形的装置,其特征在于,要产生希望产生的乐音波形的至少一个周期通过以等间隔的分割线和 时间轴由波形和分割线之间的各个交叉点确定,并且初始和最终采样点之间的距离由适当数量的脉冲表示,使得每个采样点可以由脉冲数表示。 还提供了一种存储电路,其中每个采样点,即其脉冲数量以数字信号的形式被设置。 此外,以数字信号的形式设置参考前述采样点的每个采样点的增加,减小或相等的趋势。 使用信封设定装置,其中要产生希望产生的乐音波形的包络进行采样,并且以数字信号的形式设置每个采样点的模拟量。 使用累加装置,由此将包络线设定装置的输出数字信号累积地加到或从存储电路的输出数字信号中减去。 累加装置在其输出端连接到D-A转换器,用于将其输出信号转换为模拟信号。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Tone-source apparatus for electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器音源设备
    • US4059040A
    • 1977-11-22
    • US612174
    • 1975-09-10
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeNoriji SakashitaSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaToshio KugisawaYutaka WashiyamaTatsunori KondoHironori Watanabe
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeNoriji SakashitaSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaToshio KugisawaYutaka WashiyamaTatsunori KondoHironori Watanabe
    • G10H7/00G10H1/06G10F1/00
    • G10H7/00
    • A tone source apparatus for an electronic musical instrument is characterized in that at least one cycle of a musical-tone waveform, which it is desired be produced, is depicted as a sequence of section lines and a series of pulses having regular intervals is varied, by a pulse-density varying circuit, in pulse density in accordance with the degrees of inclination of the respective section lines. The resultant series of pulses having varied pulse density is formed, by a waveform forming circuit, into the desired musical tone waveform. The pulse-density varying circuit comprises a first counter to which is applied as an input, the aforementioned series of pulses having regular intervals. A second counter is connected, in series or in parallel, to the first counter and a decoder is connected to an output terminal of the second counter. A memory circuit is connected to the output terminals of the decoder. The memory circuit comprises a plurality of pulse-density setting portions which set frequency-dividing ratios for the first counter for selecting output pulse-densities. The memory circuit also comprises a plurality of section range setting portions which set frequency-dividing ratios for the second counter for selecting output time intervals of signals obtained at respective output terminals of the decoder.
    • 一种用于电子乐器的音源设备的特征在于,将要产生乐曲的波形的至少一个周期描绘为一段切片线,并且改变具有规则间隔的一系列脉冲, 通过脉冲密度变化电路,根据相应截面线的倾斜度的脉冲密度。 通过波形形成电路形成具有变化的脉冲密度的所得一系列脉冲到所需的乐音波形中。 脉冲密度变化电路包括作为输入施加的第一计数器,上述一系列脉冲具有规则的间隔。 第二计数器串联或并联连接到第一计数器,解码器连接到第二计数器的输出端。 存储电路连接到解码器的输出端。 存储电路包括多个脉冲浓度设置部分,其设置用于选择输出脉冲密度的第一计数器的分频比。 存储电路还包括多个区间设置部分,其设置第二计数器的分频比,用于选择在解码器的各个输出端获得的信号的输出时间间隔。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Tone source apparatus for an electronic musical instrument
    • 用于电子乐器的音源设备
    • US4023454A
    • 1977-05-17
    • US608535
    • 1975-08-28
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeNoriji SakashitaSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaToshio KugisawaYutaka WashiyamaTatsunori KondoHironori Watanabe
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeNoriji SakashitaSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaToshio KugisawaYutaka WashiyamaTatsunori KondoHironori Watanabe
    • G10H7/08G10H7/10G10H1/00
    • G10H7/10G10H7/08G10H2250/565
    • A tone source apparatus is provided for an electronic musical instrument. It comprises a memory circuit which has a plurality of addresses and is so arranged that where at least one cycle of a musical tone waveform is divided into p units and a waveform in each section range is represented by a formula containing the abscissa as its variable, a coefficient and a section range quantum number of each formula is memorized in the form of digital signals in the corresponding address. Also included are a clock pulse oscillator, a counter means for counting output clock pulses of the clock pulse oscillator, and a coincidence circuit serving to generate the coincidence signal when the output digital signal of the counter means and a digital signal of the section range quantum number memorized in the memory circuit coincide with one another. A decoder designates the next stage address in order by output signals of the coincidence circuit. A calculation circuit is used for calculating a digital signal from the counter means and a coefficient digital signal from the designated address. A D-A convertor converts the output digital signal of the calculation circuit into a corresponding analog signal. The addresses in the memory circuit have memory portions which memorize as digital signals respective coefficients of n degree multiple term formulae for respective section ranges, and respective section range quantum numbers.
    • 提供一种用于电子乐器的音源设备。 它包括具有多个地址的存储器电路,并且被布置成使得在将音乐波形的至少一个周期划分成p个单位并且每个区间范围中的波形由包含横坐标作为其变量的公式表示的情况下, 每个公式的系数和截面范围量子数字以相应地址中的数字信号的形式存储。 还包括时钟脉冲振荡器,用于计数时钟脉冲振荡器的输出时钟脉冲的计数器装置,以及用于当计数器装置的输出数字信号和截面范围量子的数字信号时产生一致信号的符合电路 在存储器电路中存储的数字彼此一致。 解码器通过符合电路的输出信号按顺序指定下一级地址。 计算电路用于计算来自计数器装置的数字信号和来自指定地址的系数数字信号。 D-A转换器将计算电路的输出数字信号转换成相应的模拟信号。 存储器电路中的地址具有存储部分,其存储作为数字信号的各个区间范围的n度多项式公式的相应系数以及相应的区间范围量子数。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器
    • US4282785A
    • 1981-08-11
    • US842525
    • 1977-10-17
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaTatsunori KondoKiyomi TakaujiTohru Aoyama
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaTatsunori KondoKiyomi TakaujiTohru Aoyama
    • G10H1/18G10H5/06G10H1/00G10F1/00G10H1/04
    • G10H5/06G10H1/185Y10S84/11
    • An electronic musical instrument which is provided with a note frequency data memory for storing note frequency data corresponding to data of key switch depression through a key code register, a note frequency data register for latching and storing the data from the note frequency data memory by a time division pulse from a time division control signal generator, an octave data register for latching and storing octave data from the key code register by the time division pulse from the time division control signal generator, a frequency generator composed of a programmable counter supplied with the output from the note frequency data register to provide a frequency corresponding thereto, a frequency divider array supplied with the frequency and a decoder supplied with the output from the octave data register, the outputs from the respective output ends of the frequency divider array being selected by the output from the decoder in accordance with the octave data, and a musical waveform generator composed of filter circuits corresponding to respective musical instrument sounds and supplied with the output from the frequency generator to provide a musical signal.
    • 一种电子乐器,其具有音符频率数据存储器,用于存储对应于通过键码寄存器的按键开关按压数据的音符频率数据,音符频率数据寄存器,用于锁存和存储来自音符频率数据存储器的数据 来自时分控制信号发生器的时分脉冲,用于通过来自时分控制信号发生器的时分脉冲来存储和存储来自键码寄存器的八度数据的八度数据寄存器,由可编程计数器构成的频率发生器, 从音符频率数据寄存器输出以提供与其对应的频率,提供有频率的分频器阵列和提供有来自倍频程数据寄存器的输出的解码器,分频器阵列的相应输出端的输出由 来自解码器的根据八度数据的输出和音乐波形 发生器由对应于各乐器声音的滤波器电路组成,并且提供有来自频率发生器的输出以提供音乐信号。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器
    • US4539885A
    • 1985-09-10
    • US603116
    • 1984-04-24
    • Sadaaki Ezawa
    • Sadaaki Ezawa
    • G10H1/053G10H1/043G10H1/18G10H7/00G10H7/06G10H1/04
    • G10H7/06G10H2210/211
    • An electronic musical instrument which employs frequency numbers and is capable of producing a natural and expressive effect such as vibrato or the like with a simple structure. The electronic musical instrument is provided with a frequency number memory for storing a frequency number corresponding to the note of each key and a frequency number for modulation prepared for each key corresponding to frequency modulated data, a frequency modulated data generating units for selectively generating glide data and vibrato data, and an key assignor for generating key depression information and keyboard information. The key depression information being used to address a high-order address of the frequency number memory and the low-order address of the frequency number memory by being addressed frequency modulated data available from the frequency modulated data generating units.
    • 一种电子乐器,其采用频率数字并且能够以简单的结构产生诸如颤音等的自然和表现性的效果。 该电子乐器设置有频率数存储器,用于存储与每个键的音符相对应的频数,以及为对应于调频数据的每个键准备的调制频数,频率调制数据产生单元,用于选择性地产生滑翔数据 和颤音数据,以及用于产生键抑制信息和键盘信息的键分配器。 按键抑制信息用于通过调频数据生成单元可获得的寻址频率调制数据来寻址频率数存储器的高位地址和频数存储器的低位地址。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Card operation indicator for magnetic card drive devices
    • 磁卡驱动装置的卡操作指示灯
    • US4524269A
    • 1985-06-18
    • US466365
    • 1983-02-14
    • Sadaaki EzawaHiroshi Kitagawa
    • Sadaaki EzawaHiroshi Kitagawa
    • G06K13/06G06K7/08G06K13/067G06K17/00G06Q40/00G06Q40/02G07F7/08G11B19/00G11B25/04
    • G07F7/08G06K13/067G06K7/084G07F7/0833
    • When a magnetic card having two recording zones is inserted into a magnetic card drive device for a read/write operation of each recording zone, a magnetic card generation indicator lights an indicator lamp after a predetermined period of time following a first insertion of the magnetic card, turns ON and OFF the lamp upon pulling out of the magnetic card from the magnetic card drive device, lights the indicator lamp again after a predetermined period of time following a second insertion of the magnetic card, and puts out the lamp upon pulling out of the magnetic card. By lighting, turning ON and OFF and putting out of the indicator lamp, it is possible to prevent mishandling of the magnetic card having two recording zones to ensure the read/write operation of the both recording zones and timely pulling out of the magnetic card from the magnetic card drive device.
    • 当具有两个记录区的磁卡被插入到用于每个记录区的读/写操作的磁卡驱动装置中时,磁卡生成指示器在磁卡的第一次插入之后的预定时间段之后点亮指示灯 ,在从磁卡驱动装置拉出磁卡后,将灯点亮和关闭,在磁卡第二次插入一段预定的时间后再次点亮指示灯,并将其拉出 磁卡。 通过照明,打开和关闭并熄灭指示灯,可以防止具有两个记录区的磁卡被误操作,以确保两个记录区的读/写操作,并及时从磁卡中拉出磁卡 磁卡驱动装置。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器
    • US4424730A
    • 1984-01-10
    • US324849
    • 1981-11-25
    • Sadaaki Ezawa
    • Sadaaki Ezawa
    • G10H1/18G10H7/00G10H1/00
    • G10H1/187
    • An electronic musical instrument which can be manufactured at low cost using a system of generating frequency information corresponding to the note of each key as a frequency number on a non-real time basis. The electronic musical instrument is provided with a frequency number memory for storing the frequency number corresponding to the note of each key and delivering the frequency number corresponding to key information from a key assignor, means for executing an operation in units of the delivered frequency number a plurality of times and transferring the operation result to a buffer memory upon each execution of the operation, and a memory for storing the results of the operation executed the plurality of times.
    • 一种电子乐器,其可以使用生成与每个键的音符相对应的频率信息作为非实时基础的频率编号的系统以低成本制造。 该电子乐器设置有频率数存储器,用于存储对应于每个键的音符的频数,并且从键分配器传送与键信息相对应的频数,用于以递送频数a为单位执行操作的装置 多次,并且在每次执行操作时将操作结果传送到缓冲存储器,以及用于存储多次执行的操作结果的存储器。