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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Electronic musical instrument
    • 电子乐器
    • US4282785A
    • 1981-08-11
    • US842525
    • 1977-10-17
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaTatsunori KondoKiyomi TakaujiTohru Aoyama
    • Nobuharu ObayashiHikaru HashizumeSeiji KameyamaSadaaki EzawaTatsunori KondoKiyomi TakaujiTohru Aoyama
    • G10H1/18G10H5/06G10H1/00G10F1/00G10H1/04
    • G10H5/06G10H1/185Y10S84/11
    • An electronic musical instrument which is provided with a note frequency data memory for storing note frequency data corresponding to data of key switch depression through a key code register, a note frequency data register for latching and storing the data from the note frequency data memory by a time division pulse from a time division control signal generator, an octave data register for latching and storing octave data from the key code register by the time division pulse from the time division control signal generator, a frequency generator composed of a programmable counter supplied with the output from the note frequency data register to provide a frequency corresponding thereto, a frequency divider array supplied with the frequency and a decoder supplied with the output from the octave data register, the outputs from the respective output ends of the frequency divider array being selected by the output from the decoder in accordance with the octave data, and a musical waveform generator composed of filter circuits corresponding to respective musical instrument sounds and supplied with the output from the frequency generator to provide a musical signal.
    • 一种电子乐器,其具有音符频率数据存储器,用于存储对应于通过键码寄存器的按键开关按压数据的音符频率数据,音符频率数据寄存器,用于锁存和存储来自音符频率数据存储器的数据 来自时分控制信号发生器的时分脉冲,用于通过来自时分控制信号发生器的时分脉冲来存储和存储来自键码寄存器的八度数据的八度数据寄存器,由可编程计数器构成的频率发生器, 从音符频率数据寄存器输出以提供与其对应的频率,提供有频率的分频器阵列和提供有来自倍频程数据寄存器的输出的解码器,分频器阵列的相应输出端的输出由 来自解码器的根据八度数据的输出和音乐波形 发生器由对应于各乐器声音的滤波器电路组成,并且提供有来自频率发生器的输出以提供音乐信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method of fabricating a semiconductor device having epitaxial layer
    • 制造具有外延层的半导体器件的方法
    • US06281097B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09295582
    • 1999-04-22
    • Tohru Aoyama
    • Tohru Aoyama
    • H01L2120
    • H01L29/66242H01L29/7378
    • There is provided a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, including the steps of forming an insulating film and an electrically conductive film on a silicon substrate, forming a first opening in the insulating film and a second opening in the electrically conductive film, the second opening having a smaller length than the first opening so that tunnel portions are formed in the insulating film below the electrically conductive film, and forming a Si1-xGex base epitaxial layer on the silicon substrate in the first opening of the insulating film, wherein a process gas for growing the Si1-xGex base epitaxial layer includes disilane, an etching gas includes chlorine, a ratio of the chlorine to the disilane is greater than {fraction (1/50)}, and a growth temperature is smaller than 640° C. In accordance with the method, it is possible to form a SiGe base epitaxial film having a greater thickness at opposite ends thereof than a thickness at the center thereof. Hence, even if the SiGe epitaxial film is formed to have a great thickness at opposite ends thereof for making electrical contact with the electrically conductive film, a central portion of the SiGe epitaxial layer acting as a base can have a small thickness. As a result, whereas a SiGe base epitaxial layer occupied about 80% of a thickness of an insulating film in a conventional semiconductor device, the SiGe base epitaxial layer formed in the above-mentioned method merely occupies about 60-3% of a thickness of the insulating film. Thus, the SiGe base epitaxial layer can be formed thinner, which ensures a higher operation rate of a bipolar transistor.
    • 提供一种制造半导体器件的方法,包括在硅衬底上形成绝缘膜和导电膜的步骤,在绝缘膜中形成第一开口和在导电膜中形成第二开口,第二开口 具有比第一开口更小的长度,使得隧道部分形成在导电膜下面的绝缘膜中,并且在绝缘膜的第一开口中的硅衬底上形成Si1-xGex基极外延层,其中处理气体 为了生长Si1-xGex基底外延层包括乙硅烷,蚀刻气体包括氯,氯与乙硅烷的比例大于{分数(1/50)},生长温度小于640℃。 根据该方法,可以形成在其相对端具有比其中心处的厚度更大的厚度的SiGe基底外延膜。 因此,即使SiGe外延膜在其两端形成为具有与导电膜电接触的厚度较大的厚度,作为基底的SiGe外延层的中心部分也可以具有小的厚度。 结果,在现有的半导体器件中,SiGe基极外延层占绝缘膜厚度的80%左右,而以上述方法形成的SiGe基极外延层仅占其厚度的约60〜3% 绝缘膜。 因此,SiGe基极外延层可以形成得更薄,这确保双极晶体管的更高的工作速率。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for treating film coated on substrate
    • 用于处理涂覆在基材上的薄膜的方法和设备
    • US5633040A
    • 1997-05-27
    • US246817
    • 1994-05-20
    • Takayuki ToshimaTohru Aoyama
    • Takayuki ToshimaTohru Aoyama
    • B05D1/00B05D3/04G03F7/16B05D3/02B05D3/12
    • G03F7/168B05D3/0466B05D3/0486B05D1/005
    • A film treating method treats a resist film which is formed on a substrate by spin coating. The method comprises a step for coating resist on the substrate to form the resist film, a step for conveying the substrate to a region having an atmosphere of a saturated vapor or a super-saturated vapor of solvent before the solvent contained in the resist film is lost, a step for executing a first heating process wherein the substrate is heated at a temperature which lowers the viscosity of the resist film and permits solvent to remain in the resist film in an amount sufficient to maintain the fluidity of the resist film, a step for conveying the substrate away from the region having the atmosphere of the saturated vapor or the super-saturated vapor of solvent, and a step for executing a second heating process wherein the substrate is heated at a temperature higher than that of the first heating process, thereby permitting the solvent to evaporate from the resist film.
    • 膜处理方法通过旋涂处理在基板上形成的抗蚀剂膜。 该方法包括在基板上涂覆抗蚀剂以形成抗蚀剂膜的步骤,在抗蚀剂膜中包含的溶剂是在基板上传送到具有饱和蒸气或溶剂的超饱和蒸气的区域的区域的步骤 丢失,执行第一加热过程的步骤,其中在降低抗蚀剂膜的粘度的温度下加热基板并允许溶剂以足以保持抗蚀剂膜的流动性的量保留在抗蚀剂膜中的步骤,步骤 用于将衬底远离具有饱和蒸汽气氛或溶剂的超饱和蒸气的区域,以及用于执行第二加热过程的步骤,其中衬底在比第一加热过程高的温度下被加热, 从而允许溶剂从抗蚀剂膜蒸发。